This report focuses on the importance of international resourcing and planning in human resource management. It discusses HR strategies aligned with organizational strategies and the external factors that affect resource and talent planning. The report uses Unilever as a case study to illustrate these concepts.
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 HR Strategies in line with organisational strategies....................................................................1 External factors affecting resource and talent planning..............................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION International resourcing is a part of human resource planning. In this planning related to recruitment and selection is been done when the organisation is running on intyernational basis. It is really necessary for organisation to make plans for this, in order to gain competitive advantage and being more productive. Present report will lay emphasis on Unilever which is a consumer goods company and is headquartered in London United Kingdom. It is an international company having presence in more than 75 countries. Present study will lay emphasis on HR functions and practices in line with organisational strategies. They will also lay focus on external factors which affects the resource planning and talent management. MAIN BODY HR Strategies in line with organisational strategies There are various ways by which human resource strategies can develop in link with organisational strategies. Strategic planning, resourcing and managing talent are the process of determining the organization's long-term objectives and establishing the goals necessary to achieve them. In this company needs to be involved in combining the strategy of each department with organisational strategy. For this they need to be involved in understanding the organisation conditions and the factors which can affect their working. Aligning them helps in achieving business plan in future. It is really necessary for growth of organisation. This can be done in following ways: Analysing the organisations strategic goals: HR department needs to be engaged in analysing organisational objectives. This can be analysed by looking at the wants of company and also the gaps where they want to improve. Unilever leaders need to make sure that organisation goals is clear to all employees who have been hired by them. After analysis of this proper resource and talent planning must be done. The goals must be kept those who are achievable (Pride and Tatenda, 2017). Also they need to make sure that better training is provided to employees of all departments so that goals and strategy is clear to them. This will help company in expanding and also they will be able to grow. Creating an effective human capital strategy:In this Unilever needs to assess their workforce and also their requirements. They need to make sure where their employees are lacking. Succession planning should be done for better human capital strategy. In this workers must be provided with all resources which they require to achieve business objectives. Policies 1
also must be made related to recruitment and hiring. This will assist the company in knowing about how much workforce is required to achieve a task. They can also be involved in performing a gap analysis for better human capital strategy. The first step in combining HR and organisationalstrategyincludesidentifyingthecurrentemployees’knowledge,skillsand abilities. This will assist Unilever in knowing about the strengths and weakness of their employees (Suseno,Sarno and Sunaryono, 2016). They will better be able to align the organisational and their goals. It will also help company in increasing their productivity as well as operational efficiency. This can help in growing and achieving objectives. Also company needs to be involved in taking feedback from employees so that the better policies can be implemented by them. Customising and aligning talent strategies with business objectives: This can be done by managers of company through communicating and telling employees about their business planning. This HR strategy will assist employees in knowing about the goals of organisation. In this workers should also be made clear that they need to work adequately for achieving goals of business. Talented and effective workforce planning is also required in this. Unilever must also be involved in implementing the leadership program so that high potential can be achieved. This will help them in making sure that no issues are being faced by workers while achieving the goals. It can also help firm in growing and being more productive. It has also been analysed that for development of talent, human resource of company must be engaged in providing adequate training to workers. This will help in international growth of business and also assist in growing. Maintainingcultureofdiversity:Humanresourcestrategiescanbelinkedwith organisational strategies by maintaining the culture of diversity. This will also assist Unilever in been more productive (George, 2017). It will also assist company in having more creative and innovative ideas as diverse culture employees are been selected by them. This will assist in achieving the set target and mission of company. It has also been analysed that human resource policies need to be made according to diverse culture. This will also assist in achieving mission of company. They will also be able to gain competitive advantage which is really necessary for growth. 2
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External factors affecting resource and talent planning In order to analyse external factors, PESTLE framework can be used. This will assist company in knowing about the opportunities and threats which they face while planning for resourcing and talent when working internationally. This model will assist managers in knowing about the influence of external factors. It includes the following factors: Politicalfactor:Ithasbeenanalysedthatthepoliticalstabilityandadaptationof globalisation of so many countries have helped Unilever in growing and expanding their markets internationally (Fogarassy, Szabo and Poor, 2017). This means that in order to comply with this, they need to recruit effective and skilled employees so that handling global transactions can become easier for them. Company also needs to be engaged in providing adequate training for employees so that work easily in dynamic environment. It has also been analysed that Unilever has to follow regulatory restrictions in European Union. So all their tasks needs to be made according to the rules which has been applies by them. If not done then risk for company can be increased because of it. Economic factor:In this there are so many other companies who are rising to give competition to Unilever. Consumers are also interested in buying cheaper but high quality of goods. The labour prices have been increased in so many countries in which company is working. For this Unilever can be involved in hiring cheap labours from the areas where the requirement of job is high. They should also be engaged in doing aggressive training when hiring cheap labour. This will assist them in gaining competitive advantage. Also they must ensure that workers work in a safe environment. Social factor:In this Unilever needs to be engaged in knowing about the latest trends which is followed by the consumers. Products should be made according to preferences of consumers. They also must make sure that ethical code of conduct is been followed by them when dealing with consumers. All these factors can have huge impact on the talent and resource planning of Unilever. In this organisation needs to recruit those employees who can have better skills related to marketing research, as this will allow them to know about consumers trends. By this way company can respond to these factors in order to achieve the goals and mission. It has also been analysed that better HR policies to deal with consumers must be formed. Adequate learning must be given to workers so that they can follow these policies. 3
Technological factor:In the era of globalisation it is really expected from the companies to be involved in making use of high techniques. This will assist them in being more productive and also retaining consumers (Chakraborty and Biswas, 2020). In this Unilever needs to be engaged in revitalising their digital strategy and selling methods. This factor can also affect their resource planning. In this firm must make sure to hire employees with adequate digitalised skills. They also need to make sure that employees who have been recruited are skilled and expertise and can work in a dynamic environment. Unilever should ensure that employees are skilled in handling all the international transactions. This will assist company in gaining competitive advantage and growing. They will also be able to achieve their set target and mission which is really necessary for their growth. Legal factor: This factor can also affect the resource and talent planning. Unilever should make sure to follow all the rules and regulations. They must make sure that training to workers and recruitment and selection is been done in safe and secure environment. Company also needs to make sure that proper laws are being followed by them when hiring any employee and in anywhere in world. They also need to make sure that data related to employees are kept confidential. Also training must be given to employees to ensure that consumer’s personal data is kept safe by them. This will assist them in gaining consumer trust and also by this resource planning they will be able to retain employees too. Environmental factor: Unilever must make sure that resources are been used by them in a sustainable manner. They must also ensure that there is no wastage of resources. For this better resource planning needs to be done by organisation in an effective manner. Employees must be made learn about how they can be engaged in making sure to better utilised resources. Company also needs to be engaged in doing corporate social responsibility. In this managers must provide better motivation and training to workers so that they emerge as a leader too. This will help in achieving objective and goals (Abdullah, 2017). CONCLUSION Fromtheabovestudyithasbeensummarisedthatcompanywhoareworking internationally, they have been involved in doing the resource and talent planning. Various factors can affect this planning. Ways have been determined by organisations to overcome the challenges which are being faced by them during this planning. Human resource department has 4
also made various rules and regulations related to recruitment and selection of employees. This has helped them in increasing productivity as well as operational efficiency. Firm has been able to grow because of this. They have also made sure that employees make use of resources effectively and there is no wastage. This can help in growing and achieving objectives. It has also been evaluated that also company needs to be involved in taking feedback from employees so that the better policies can be implemented by them. HR strategy has assisted employees in knowing about the goals of organisation 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Abdullah, M.A.M.A., 2017. Evolution of enterprise resource planning.Evolution,1(11). Chakraborty, D. and Biswas, W., 2020. Articulating the value of human resource planning (HRP) activities in augmenting organizational performance toward a sustained competitive firm.Journal of Asia Business Studies. Fogarassy, C., Szabo, K. and Poor, J., 2017. Critical issues of human resource planning, performance evaluation and long-term development on the central region and non-central areas: Hungarian case study for investors.International Journal of Engineering Business Management,9, p.1847979016685338. George,V.,2017.Theroleofhumanresourceplanninginthehumanresource network.International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts,5(11). Pride, M. and Tatenda, N., 2017. Human resource planning in an unstable economy: challenges faced. A case of state universities in Zimbabwe.International Journal of Asian Social Science,7(3), pp.206-217. Suseno, D.A.A., Sarno, R. and Sunaryono, D., 2016, October. Determining bonus in Enterprise Resource Planning at Human Resource Management module using Key Performance Indicator. In2016 International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and Systems (ICTS)(pp. 14-19). IEEE. 6