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Introduction to Psychology Assignment

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Added on  2021-04-16

Introduction to Psychology Assignment

   Added on 2021-04-16

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Running head: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY1Introduction to PsychologyStudent’s NameInstitutional Affiliation
Introduction to Psychology Assignment_1
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY2Question OnePsychology involves studying the human mind and also its roles, particularly, those functions which impact behavior in a certain way. Psychology seeks to define mental and behavioral processes of people. It also involves applying knowledge to different human activity spheres which include the challenges faced by persons in their normal lives (Kalat, 2013). Psychological theories and practices incorporate the understanding of the functions of the brain and other aspects such as cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology. Generally, this subject attempts to explore social relationships, behavior, and consciousness. It is described in the context of human behavior and experiences through empirical psychology. Additionally, there are seven modern perspectives of psychology which will be explored in this paper such as cognitive, behaviorism, social, evolutionary, comparative, clinical, and developmental.To start with the cognitive perspective, it emphasized on psychology as a scientific method of investigation and rejected introspection as a technique. Particularly, it emphasized on the science based on individual thinking, learning, and ability to remember (Plotnik & Kouyoumdjian, 2013). Second, behaviorism emphasized on the observable action stimulus and response such as glandular secretions and muscular movements. It proposed that behavior can bestudied using science without remedy of the internal mental consciousness. Third, social perspective emphasized the individual thoughts, behaviors, and emotions which can be impacted by imaginations and implied the presence of other people. Fourth, evolutionary perspective emphasized on the theoretical concept of technology by explaining various psychological and mental characteristics such as language, perception, and memory as developed adaptations. For instance, the characteristics may be seen as sexual selection or rather functional natural creations.Fifth, comparative perspective proposed that studying human behavior contributes to a broad and
Introduction to Psychology Assignment_2
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY3deep understanding of the human psychology. Researchers such as George Romanes and CharlesDarwin participated in the research of this perspective of psychology. Sixth, clinical psychology emphasized on the treatment and evaluation of psychiatric mayhem, abnormal behavior, and mental diseases where it viewed hospitals as collaborative settings where professionals such as psychiatrists and physician work as a team (Nolen-Hoeksema, Fredrickson, Loftus & Lutz, 2014). Finally, the developmental perspective proposed on a person’s growth and changes through their lifespan. It also seeks to synthesize and examines reasons why and how individuals experience changes in life. This paper outlines four pieces of evidence showing that psychological explanation of behavior is scientific and that it does not rely on common-sense. First, through research method, it is evident that psychology studies mental and behavioral processes. Through observation of thebehavioral and mental processes, it is evident that they have developed and changed as explainedthrough theories such as the Charles Darwin theory of evolution (Stangor & Walinga, 2014). Through experiments, experts from the radio and television provide opinions on the behavioral and mental processes. Finally, through nature psychology is a science considering its outline of knowledge.To summarize, psychology is a broad topic which conveys various modern perspectives which focuses on psychological concerns based on human behavior and thoughts. Also, through evidence of research methods, observation, nature, and experiments psychology is seen as a science rather than common-sense. As human behavior is changing with time, the psychological perspectives are also evolving and growing.Question Two
Introduction to Psychology Assignment_3

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