1INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES 1.Introduction about Terrorism: This portion will briefly discuss about Terrorism and why it is introduced in the topic related to Social Sciences. Terrorism, as in a broader sense of aspect can be described only as a barbaric idea of creating violence by an individual, religious groups, extremists or political groups in order to generate fear and violence among the civilians to gain the political attention and seek power. Terrorism is nothing but committing crime by a group of people who are misguided in the name of some issues to create violence in a country and affect the systems of a government like democracy, freedom, intelligence system, economic growth and jurisdiction as well. 1.1 Reason of Selecting Terrorism for this Topic: Terrorism is a continuous emerging problem in every part of the world as it affected more or less every country in the past. Some facts that are needed attention that the terrorist organizations are continuously spreading all over the world and they also have access to modernized weapons and humongous wealth. That points to the decision that the terrorism is funded by the powerful people or organization. 1.2 Appealing Aspect to Choose Terrorism: To describe about the sociological effect in a society, terrorism affects the society in a broader way, terrorists generally find ways to humiliate the society to encourage fear, greed, violence, killing, distress and envy among the people to success in spreading their ideology (McCoy & Knight, 2015). 1.3Reason of Interest in Terrorism: The sociological problems like Terrorism, several studies suggest that pushes a normal human being to be a terrorist and believe in revenge. Firstly, around 43 percent of the
2INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES arrested terrorists have confessed that they have joined the terrorism forces in the name of serving religious beliefs (Helly, 2004). Secondly, around 32 percent of the lone wolf terrorists were found out having several mental disorders in their interrogation process (Gordon, Sharan & Florescu, 2015). Thirdly, 14 percent of the arrested terrorists have been assaulted verbally and physically in the past. In all the scenarios, most of the terrorists were found out unemployed and may be that is also another reason to choose to do something for a people full of revenge to earn money. 1.4 Reflection of Views: It is counted as a major conflict related to the most sociological controversial topic to deal with. Terrorism affects not only the government, their acts of violence have deep effect on the public life to face social problems, divisional crisis between different religions, increasing of scare, imbalance of daily life of people (Nesbitt, Oxoby & Potier, 2019). 1.4Experiences: As matter of social sciences, Terrorism affects the society and government and impacts on the subject of political affairs in the sociological development of a country. Reporting to the police personnel about suspicious behaviour of any people, suspicious packages to eradicate this kind of motives related to terrorism activities (Monaghan & Molnar, 2016). 2.The Political Party which best supports the point of view The Liberal Party of Canada best suits for this subject as the political party is the oldest political party in the history of Canada and offers their manifesto in lieu of the common people. The Liberal Party was in the serving position in Canada for the longest period of time, helping the country and countrymen to have fundamental rights and values regarding equality, liberty and democracy to create a better future.
3INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES 3.Implication and Impact of Terrorism on the Society: A terrorist attack on a Mosque in Quebec City marked as one of the highest place in thehistoryof terrorismin Canada.Terroristactivitiescauseunfruitfuleffectstothe governmentviaeconomicfallby lossof tourism, increasedclaimsof insuranceand xenophobia. The distress among people also rises in way that breaks the flow of working culture and transportation of the society and misbalances the way of life of a healthy sociological environment (Jacoby, 2016). 4.Terrorism Issue Relating to Democracy: Terrorism affects more than killing of innocent human beings to the democtratic government. It undermines the idea of political challenges, the fear it creates in the public results to distort the public ideas and debates, helps to empower extremist ideologies in the people, polarize different cultural societies divides the civilians by creating distress in between different religion or group of people. 5.Are protests a symbol of democracy or a criminal act or not: Protests are an idea of which generally evokes some images of people taking a stand by gathering publicly, shouting and hurling with their slogans against the government of their choice. Protests are a healthier way against the law and order which violates the democracy. It is not against the democracy or considered as a criminal act. 5.1Protests are effective or not: Protests do happen for a reason, to change, to evolve and to improvise the old ways of living in the same rule to serve the government in present days. Thus, protests do serve
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4INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES the people who works and effects the middle class in terms of having rules in favour of them. 5.2 Explanation Protests are made to change in the way of ruling over the people by the democratic government if they impose a rule against the people and it gets actively practised without a question. It is made to question the government, about its ways and to establish the rule of people in a democratic government. 6.Impact of Media on the Terrorism issue: Incidents related to Terrorism can be reduced by promoting awareness by the media portals such as News channels, News Web Portals and of course Social Media handles in the people about the safety measure to be taken if any suspicious activity took place. 6.1Influence of the media over coverage of Terrorism: The Media coverage of a terrorism incident helps to raise awareness in the people, the police and security departments of the country, media and government needs to work hand in hand if these kind of situations take place, in order to recover from that phase as early as possible. 6.2 Inequality Presented in News Coverage: Media portals can also report biased reports as to sell their news, therefore it is upon people to choose not to panic everything they hear and government needs to take legitimate actions in these cases. 7.Valuable Understanding of Social Sciences:
5INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES Understanding the social sciences can make us observe, improve and interact with all types of social issues that must be treated well with our knowledge. This subject can help us insituationsinneedofthosearehelpingpeopletoimprovetheirbehaviouraland psychological changes. As a student, it must be dealt well in terms of knowledge and as well as education.
6INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES References: Gordon, T., Sharan, Y., & Florescu, E. (2015). Prospects for Lone Wolf and SIMAD terrorism.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,95, 234-251. Helly, D. (2004). Are Muslims discriminated against in Canada since September 2001?. Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal,36(1), 24-48. Jacoby, T. A. (2016). How the War Was โOneโ: Countering violent extremism and the social dimensions of counter-terrorism in Canada.Journal for Deradicalization, (6), 272- 304. McCoy, J., & Knight, W. A. (2015). Homegrown terrorism in Canada: Local patterns, global trends.Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,38(4), 253-274. Monaghan, J., & Molnar, A. (2016). Radicalisation theories, policing practices, and โthe future of terrorism?โ.Critical studies on terrorism,9(3), 393-413. Nesbitt, M., Oxoby, R. J., & Potier, M. (2019). An Empirical and Qualitative Assessment of Terrorism Sentencing Decisions in Canada since 2001: Shifting Away from the Fundamental Principle and Towards Cognitive Biases. Schinke, R. J., McGannon, K. R., Busanich, R., & Ge, Y. (2016). A commentary on sport and terrorism from the vantage of sport psychology.American Behavioral Scientist,60(9), 1116-1131. Scrivens, R., & Perry, B. (2017). Resisting the right: Countering right-wing extremism in Canada.Canadian journal of criminology and criminal justice,59(4), 534-558.