Evaluation of Strategic and Marketing Options for JLL Company
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This report evaluates strategic and marketing options for JLL Company, a real estate company. It includes market research, competition analysis, marketing objectives, traditional and non-traditional media mix, marketing plan budget, internal strategies, core competencies, value chain analysis, and strategic capabilities.
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Running Head: Strategy and global competitive environment JLL Strategy and global competitive environment Executive Summary Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated or JLL is an American company specialised in real estate. The company is engaged in rendering professional services with regards to the investment management (Jones Lang LaSalle, IP, Inc., 2018). This report will focus over evaluation of strategic and marketing options for the company. Along with this evaluation, company’s internal capabilities, strengths and weaknesses will also be analysed. The previous assessment has analysed external analysis of organization and in relation with this, internal analysis of the organization will be discussed in this report.
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Strategy and global competitive environment1|P a g e Table of Contents Executive Summary.....................................................................................................................................0 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................2 Recommended Marketing plan....................................................................................................................2 Market Research......................................................................................................................................2 Competition.............................................................................................................................................3 Market Strategies.....................................................................................................................................4 Marketing objectives...........................................................................................................................4 Traditional media mix.............................................................................................................................6 Non-traditional media mix.......................................................................................................................7 Marketing plan budget.............................................................................................................................7 Marketing Goals......................................................................................................................................8 Monitoring and controlling......................................................................................................................8 Internal strategies........................................................................................................................................9 Core competencies...................................................................................................................................9 Value chain analysis..............................................................................................................................11 Strategic capabilities..................................................................................................................................12 Recommendations.....................................................................................................................................12 Conclusion.................................................................................................................................................13 Bibliography..............................................................................................................................................14 Appendices................................................................................................................................................17 JLL Company..........................................................................................................................................17 Core competencies of organization.......................................................................................................17 Leadership style.....................................................................................................................................17
Strategy and global competitive environment2|P a g e
Strategy and global competitive environment3|P a g e Introduction With regards to the internal analysis of organization, appropriate marketing plan for JLL Company will be recommended to the organization so that sustainable growth and development objective could be attained (Jones Lang LaSalle, IP, Inc., 2018). The last section of the report will include VRIO analysis with the objective of determining strategic capabilities for attaining competitive advantage on the basis of evaluation of internal analysis (Fine, 2017). Apart from this, value chain analysis and identification of core competencies of the organization will also be discussed in this report so that managers of the organization could develop or adopt appropriate strategies in order to gain competitive advantage in the target market (Cook, 2016). Recommended Marketing plan Marketing plan is a set of comprehensive marketing and promotional strategies. Marketing plan is a sub-part of whole business plan and it contains list of actions needs to be taken for the purpose of promotion of the products and services of organization in the target market with the objective of generating demand amongst the public (Fine, 2017). Primary elements of marketing plan are marketing research, competitive analysis, strategies for advertisement and promotion, budget for marketing plan, goals which needs to be attained through execution of marketing plan along with the implementation of evaluation strategies for analysing marketing strategies (Fine, 2017).In relevance with the organizational performance and on the basis of evaluation of external analysis of organization, it has been recommended to the organization to execute its operations on the basis of below discussed marketing plan: Market Research US is one of the busiest countries across the globe, thus, requirements for properties is also large. With regards to this, it is necessary for the organization to execute market research activity in an appropriate manner so that target audience’s requirements could be analysed. Apart from this, market research is an essential element for the purpose of gathering information regarding the target customer’s needs and preferences (McDonald & Wilson, 2016).This strategy plays vital role in terms of development of an effective business strategy so that the set goals could easily be accomplished (Armstrong, et. al., 2015).In this scenario, JLL Company is dealing in providing
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Strategy and global competitive environment4|P a g e various types of real estate services, thus, it is required to analyse the requirement of target customers in relevance with properties they are seeking for. This will help the organization to enhance its effectiveness through providing appropriate services as per the target customer’s demands and preferences (Cook, 2016). Competition Analysing competition is the next step of determining organizational position in the target market. This step also helps the organization to determine its value and significance in the target market with regards to the organizational operations and market’s requirements. In terms of gaining competitive advantage, organization is required to adopt certain effective measures through which products and services could be differentiated from its competitors (Strauss & Frost, 2016).This helps the organization to make its unique as well as distinctive image in the target market. In terms of competitive analysis, it has been found that CBRE Group is the closest competitor of JLL Company. Apart from CBRE Group, Colliers International, Cushman & Wakefield and Newmark Grubb Knight Frank are another group of competitors for the organization (Strauss & Frost, 2016). It has been recommended to JLL Company for gaining competitive advantage in the real industry for JLL Company is to invest certain funds in the training and development department so that existing as well as new hired employees could be provided appropriate training in relevance with improving their efficiency (Kahn, 2014). This will help the organization to enhance the performance of their company along with the development of their employees by enhancing their efficiency. Apart from this strategy, organization could also move towards the utilisation of technological advancements for enhancing the attractiveness of the properties offered to the customers (Kahn, 2014).Technological advancement also helps the organization in order to provide hi-tech and luxurious services along with the properties to the customers. This will help the organization to retain existing customers along with approaching new customer segments. With regards to the attainment of competitive advantage in the target market, it is necessary for the organization to provide unique as well as distinct services from its competitors. This will help the organization to make an effective image along with the development of reliable position amongst the target customer segments (Baker, 2016).
Strategy and global competitive environment5|P a g e Market Strategies This is further step of marketing plan and this includes promotional and advertisement campaigns which are essential in terms of promoting organizational products and services so that desired goals and objectives could be attained. It is recommended to JLL Company to adopt promotional strategies such as direct marketing, advertising through traditional and non- traditional mediums, website promotions, email marketing, trade shows, etc. (Kahn, 2014). Promotion and advertisement strategies are effective sources in terms of spreading awareness amongst the target audience. Apart from spreading awareness, it is must for an organization to determine its objectives with regards to the advertisement and promotion of its products and services (Ryan, 2016). Marketing objectives These are goals set up by the management of organization which are required to be accomplished in a short period of time. Marketing objectives are mainly linked with the advertisement and promotion of organizational products and services. In terms of attainment of desired goals and objectives in relation with the marketing of products and services, effective marketing strategies will be implemented (Ottman, 2017).Mainly, it is spreading awareness amongst the target audience regarding organizational products and services and to provide appropriate and relevant information to the target audience regarding product’s features, as well as to generate the demand for the products and services introduced by the organization in the target market (Ottman, 2017). SMART Marketing Objectives While setting objectives, management of JLL Company evaluate its available resources in relevance with the expectations of their management. Organization ensures that the set objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, and realistic and time specific. SMART criteria help the to set appropriate objectives which could easily enhance organizational performance (Pappas, 2016). Specific:Committed towards creating value for clients and for shareholders:This is the primary objective of JLL Company and objectives set up by them require relevant tools and techniques along with sufficient manpower so that organizational efficiency could be enhanced. While
Strategy and global competitive environment6|P a g e setting objectives, management of organization determine that the objectives are set on the basis of target market as well as target audience’s requirements (Ghosh, 2017). Measurable:JLL is committed towards building a Better Tomorrowand in relation with this; appropriate steps have also been taken through which an effective position could be developed in the target market. The term measurable has clear meaning that something which could be measured analysed or evaluated (Appiah-Adu & Amoako, 2016).In terms of marketing objectives, JLL Company analyse the effectiveness of their available resources and strategies on the basis of bench marks and standards set up by the top level management and board of directors. Set objectives are compared with the benchmarks and standards set up by the management in relevance with the introduction of new products and services or setting up business in new marketplace (Appiah-Adu & Amoako, 2016). Attainable:The set objectives and goals set up by the management of JLL Company real and could easily be attained. Goals have been set up after analysing the outcomes originated form internal as well as external analysis. Creating a better tomorrow and providing qualitative products and services to the target audience will help JLL Company to set an effective position in the target market along with gaining competitive advantage (Sinha & Sheth, 2018). Realistic:It is another effective aspect for organization with regards to improving its performance. On the basis of target market’s requirements, goals have been developed and this will enhance organizational performance. Apart from this, organizational other objectives are building an effective brand image in the Gulf region so that the competitive advantage could be attained (Srinivasan, Rutz & Pauwels, 2016). Time-specific:In relation with the attainment of desired goals and objectives, organization must ensure that those objectives could be attained within a set time frame say one year from the reestablishment of business. This will help the JLL Company to build its brand image in the target market along with the objective of gaining competitive advantage (Todor, 2016). After setting goals and objectives for organization in relevance with enhancing organizational performance in the target market, it is must to introduce its products and services with the help of advanced and effective marketing strategies. It has been recommended to JLL Company to
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Strategy and global competitive environment7|P a g e integrate traditional as well as non-traditional forms of marketing mediums with relevance to the attainment of marketing objectives such as spreading awareness amongst the target customer segment as well as for generation of demand amongst them (Appiah-Adu & Amoako, 2016). Along with this, organization is also seeking to gain leading position in the real estate industry, thus, it is must to provide unique, distinctive and effective marketing strategies through which separate image could be developed in comparison to the competitors (Chen, Li, Lin & Rubinstein, 2015). Traditional media mix Traditional media mix includes newspaper, magazine, board hoardings, pamphlets, television, radio, etc. As every medium has its own importance in terms of approaching to the target customer segments, thus, it is necessary for the organization to integrate an effective promotional campaign for approaching to a large number of customers (Chen, Li, Lin & Rubinstein, 2015). Newspaper, magazine and board hoardings have huge users and these techniques are effective for convincing people aged 40-70 as they are not much active on social media or on any other digital media strategies. Apart from newspaper, television and radio are another attention seeker and in order to convince target customers towards the organizational products and services, it is required to approach with an effective marketing medium (Cheng, Lourenço & Resnick, 2016). With the help of these mediums, organization could easily target its audience along with convince them to avail the services offered by organization. In order to attract the target audience, traditional mediums will help the organization to highlight the unique features and benefits which will be provided along with the properties (Torres & Kunc, 2016).Apart from the properties, organization also renders various services such as real estate investment banking, property management, facilities management, hotel advisory, energy and sustainability services, etc. Customer base could easily be enhanced with the help of these marketing strategies and with regards to this, accomplishment of desired goals and objectives would become an easy task for the organization (Torres & Kunc, 2016). JLL Company is also engaged in rendering consulting and investment management services and demand for these services is much high in US market, thus, organization could easily develop a reliable image amongst the target audience along with the accomplishment of its set goals (Yasmin, Tasneem & Fatema, 2015).
Strategy and global competitive environment8|P a g e Non-traditional media mix These are trending marketing techniques and these are also known as digital marketing strategies. Social media, search engines, third party website promotion, display promotions, sponsorship, email marketing, etc. are certain crucial as well as effective elements of digital marketing strategies (Cant & Wiid, 2016). Scope and reachability of these platforms are huge in comparison to the traditional marketing strategies. Both, traditional as well as non-traditional mediums of marketing have its own importance and with regards to the attainment of desired goals and objectives, it is necessary for the organization to select most effective mediums of marketing (Cant & Wiid, 2016). Marketing plan budget PlatformsReachFrequency/ Continuity Budget Newspaper15.5 Million PeopleTwice in a month (Monday & Saturday) $8600 Per day, 17200 in a month and AUD 103,200 Social Media Marketing (Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, YouTube) Reach has to be 80%, 20 Million People Daily 4 Posts$300,000 Event Marketing(Sponsorship) Reach has to be 50- 60% 6 Events in 6 months$200,000 Billboard & HoardingsReach has to be 50- 60% 50 Hoarding around the city On actual Digital Advertising ( (Affiliate Marketing) 80% ReachEvery day, ads posted on different websites on the web Commission basis, 1% of the sale value
Strategy and global competitive environment9|P a g e Marketing Goals Goals of JLL Company with regards to the marketing and promotional activities are: Increasing sales by 20% in the first three months of implementation of marketing plan Increasing customer base by 25% in the first six months of implementation of marketing plan (Mattila & Dolhi, 2016). Approaching to all customer segments (Cant & Wiid, 2016). Fulfilment of customer’s needs and wants for development of reliable image in the target market Enhancing customer satisfaction Gaining competitive advantage along with developing distinct image amongst the competitors (Geraghty & Conway, 2016). Monitoring and controlling This is the last stage of a marketing plan and it helps the organization to evaluate the marketing strategies and all the steps of marketing plan in order to identify the effectiveness its effectiveness. Along with this, it is also essential in terms of enhancing organizational performance as well as to determine the challenges faced by the organization while implementing the marketing plan (Oates, Watkins & Thyne, 2016). Apart from this, it is also necessary in relevance with the identification of effectiveness of the strategies used by organization so that desired goals and objectives could be attained (Oates, Watkins & Thyne, 2016). With the help of evaluation techniques, organization could easily identify the effective as well as ineffective strategies and on the basis of this, effective strategies could be continued for the purpose of attainment of organizational goals and objectives while ineffective strategies will be discontinued (Gereffi & Fernandez-Stark, 2016).Thus, primary goals in relation with the execution of marketing plan will easily be attained. In order to maintain an effective brand image in the target market, it is necessary for the organization to determine an effective goodwill in the target market. Thus, evaluation techniques are effective enough in order to determine the opportunities for gaining competitive advantage so that appropriate goals could easily be accomplished (Gereffi & Fernandez-Stark, 2016).
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Strategy and global competitive environment10|P a g e Internal strategies Internal strategies used by JLL Company are used for the purpose of business expansion with the help of internal resources and capabilities. With regards to the analysis of internal growth strategies, it is necessary to evaluate core competencies, strengths and weaknesses and the current resources of the organization with aid to the VRIO framework and value chain analysis (Rothaermel, 2015). Apart from this, company could also grow by expanding its operations along with the help of introduction of new products or by adding new features in the existing products and services to make its more effective through which customer satisfaction could be enhanced (Rothaermel, 2015). Core competencies Core competencies are set of effective strategies, skills, activities and resources of organization which provides value to the customers. Apart from this, these attributes also helps the organization to differentiate from the competitors through which new opportunities generates which ultimately helps the organization to enhance the organizational image (Rothaermel, 2015). In terms of attainment of competitive advantage, four key criteria plays vital role. Sustainable competitive advantage is an essential tool for long term growth and development for an organization and in terms of JLL Company, attainment of sustainable competitive advantage is necessary as it helps the organization to lead the real estate market along with enhancing its customer base. This framework is VRIO and it stands for value, rarity, inimitability and organizational support (Rothaermel, 2015). Value: JLL Company believes in delivering value to its clients and shareholders in relation with developing their brand image in the Gulf market. Apart from this, organizational main motive is to create “Better Tomorrow” and with this regard, organization provides amazing spaces through which target audience’s needs and wants could be fulfilled.
Strategy and global competitive environment11|P a g e Rarity Real estate market is totally based over the availability of land in the particular area. In US market, demand for independent flats and building is much high but there is lack of land in comparison to the demand of land. With regards to the requirements of audience in Gulf region, management needs to ensure that they will be served on the basis of their requirements. This is the foremost objective for JLL in order to set up its position in the marketplace along with gaining the trust from the target audience (Rothaermel, 2015). Inimitability Inimitable capabilities are those which are costly and bit difficult to imitate. In relation with this, JLL Company needs to adopt unique measure so that their services and products could be differentiated from the competitors (Simon, et. al., 2015).Competencies are linked together, thus, it is necessary for the organization to provide advance and unique services along with the beautiful properties to the target customer segments in relevance with enhancing organizational image in the target market. This will also help the organization to gain competitive advantage in the target market (Simon, et. al., 2015). Organizational support In relevance with making its products and services effective, all attributes of VRIO framework i.e. value, rarity and inimitability of organization could be managed accordingly for enhancing performance of their products. Organizational support is also required for the motive of maintaining sustainable competitive advantage in the target market (Simon, et. al., 2015). JLL Company has adopted three principles with the objective of enhancing organizational brand image in the target market along with the fulfilment of target audience’s demands and wants. These three principles are teamwork, ethics, and excellence. These principles help the organization to deliver client value in appropriate manner with the objective of enhancing customer satisfaction (Simon, et. al., 2015).
Strategy and global competitive environment12|P a g e ValuableRareCostly to imitate Exp1loited by the organization Competitive implication NoCompetitive disadvantage YesNoCompetitive parity YesYesNoTemporary competitive advantage YesYesYesNoUnexploited competitive advantage YesYesYesYesSustained competitive advantage Value chain analysis Value chain analysis describes the categories under which organization produces products and services. Primary role of value chain analysis is to enhance organizational performance and it also helps the organization to build an effective brand image along with the gaining competitive advantage in the target market (Appiah-Adu and Amoako, 2016). Primary activities of organization are inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and service. While support activities are firm infrastructure, human resource management, technology development and procurement. These activities plays vital role in terms of gaining competitive advantage along with attracting target customer segments towards the organizational products and services. These activities also help the organization to build an effective brand image in the target market in relation with the accomplishment of set goals and objectives (Appiah-Adu and Amoako, 2016). With the help of this value system, organization could easily mould their products or services on the basis of target customer’s demands and wants. This system comprises of inter-organizational links and relationships through which effective products could be created for the fulfilment of
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Strategy and global competitive environment13|P a g e target audience’s demands (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Competitive advantage is another accomplishment in relation with the value system of organization. An effective value chain helps the organization to deliver required products and services in the target marketplace. Value chain adopted by JLL Company is effective enough to ascertain the opportunities in the market along with linking it to the VRIO framework for the motive of gaining sustainable competitive advantage (Cant and Wiid, 2016). Strategic capabilities Company has effective tangible as well as intangible resources and with regards to this, organization has enhanced its brand loyalty. Threshold resources for JLL Company are administration department, infrastructure, financial, and human resources. These resources are efficient enough in terms of fulfilling target audience’s demands and wants (Jones Lang LaSalle, IP, Inc., 2018). JLL Company is struggling for gaining competitive advantage and in relation with this; its main competitor is CBRE Group. Business entities generally compete with each other for enhancing their market share, revenues, sales, and profitability, organization implements various tactics. Management of strategies with regards to their implementation and control, managers and leaders are responsible (Chen, et. al., 2015). Although, every company does not gain same type of competitive advantages in relation with this, organization needs to evaluate its strategic capabilities as well as the resources for the attainment of goals and objectives (Parnell, 2015). Strategic capabilities are those strategies which also act as the business’ ability to successfully attain competitive advantage. This also helps the organization to survive in the target market for long period of time along with increasing its value with the passing time. Strategic capabilities focus on business’ assets, resources, and market position (Chen, et. al., 2015). Recommendations After analysing organizational goals and objectives and the methods adopted by the management and leaders of organization for accomplishing them, it has been analysed that organization should focus on the discussed marketing plan in terms of executing organizational operations in an effective manner. Apart from this, it has also been reviewed that the market of operations for JLL Company is bit competitive, thus, adaptation of unique strategies is necessary with the objective of differentiating the
Strategy and global competitive environment14|P a g e organization from its competitors. Core competencies of organization are efficient enough through which the desired goals could easily be accomplished along with the attainment of competitive advantage in the market. Thus, the organization is required to adopt appropriate marketing strategies as per the evaluation of the organizational practices. This will help JLL Company to build an effective brand image in the target market along with the attainment of set goals and objectives. Conclusion From the aforesaid information, it can be concluded that organization requires to analyse its internal as well as external capabilities to generate opportunities in relevance with the accomplishment of set goals and objectives. In this report, internal strategies of JLL Company has been analysed in addition to the external analysis done in the previous assessment. Primary motive of this analysis is to enhance organizational performance with regards to the attainment of competitive advantage. In this report, marketing plan has also been discussed for the purpose of promotion of products and services which will be especially introduced in the Gulf region in relevance with meeting with the demand of target audience. With the help of this, organization would be able to gain an effective market share along with increasing the revenues and profitability of the organization. Further, report has concluded competition, marketing strategies and internal strategies of organization which are discussed in order to enhance organizational performance.
Strategy and global competitive environment15|P a g e References Appiah-Adu, K. and Amoako, G.K., 2016. The execution of marketing strategies in a developing economy: A case study of selected market leaders.African Journal of Economic and Management Studies,7(1), pp.9-29. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Baker, M.J., 2016. What is marketing?. InThe Marketing Book(pp. 25-42). Routledge. Cant, M.C. and Wiid, J.A., 2016. The use of traditional marketing tools by SMEs in an emerging economy: a South African perspective.Problems and perspective Management,14(1), pp.64-70. Chen, W., Li, F., Lin, T. and Rubinstein, A., 2015. Combining traditional marketing and viral marketing with amphibious influence maximization. InProceedings of the Sixteenth ACM Conference on Economics and Computation(pp. 779-796). ACM. Cheng, R., Lourenço, F. and Resnick, S., 2016. Educating graduates for marketing in SMEs: An update for the traditional marketing curriculum.Journal of small business and enterprise development,23(2), pp.495-513. Chernev, A., 2015.The marketing plan handbook. Cerebellum Press. Cook, A.G., 2016.Forecasting for the pharmaceutical industry: models for new product and in- market forecasting and how to use them. Gower. Fine, S.H., 2017. Introduction to social marketing. InMarketing the Public Sector(pp. 1-12). Routledge. Geraghty, G. and Conway, A.T., 2016. The Study of Traditional and Non-traditional Marketing Communications: Target Marketing in the Events Sector. Gereffi, G. and Fernandez-Stark, K., 2016. Global value chain analysis: a primer.
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Strategy and global competitive environment16|P a g e Ghosh, C., 2017. A Study on-Evaluating Marketing Strategies Adopted by Home Appliance for Economic Development in India.International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH),1(1), pp.9-15. Jones Lang LaSalle, IP, Inc. 2018. About [online]. Available at:http://www.jll.com/about. [Accessed 11/07/2018]. Kahn, K.B., 2014.New product forecasting: an applied approach. Routledge. Mattila, A.M. and Dolhi, C., 2016. Transformative Experience of Master of Occupational Therapy Students in a Non-traditional Fieldwork Setting.Occupational Therapy in Mental Health,32(1), pp.16-31. McDonald, M. and Wilson, H., 2016.Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley & Sons. Oates, C., Watkins, L. and Thyne, M., 2016. the impact of marketing on children’s well-being in a digital age.European Journal of Marketing,50(11), pp.1969-1974. Ottman, J., 2017.The new rules of green marketing: Strategies, tools, and inspiration for sustainable branding. Routledge. Paley, N., 2017.How to Develop a Strategic Marketing Plan: A step-by-step guide. Routledge. Pappas, N., 2016. Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,29, pp.92-103. Parnell, J.A., 2015. Strategic political emphasis, strategic capabilities and uncertainty: An exploratory assessment of managers in the United States.Journal of Strategy and Management,8(1), pp.41-63. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Ryan, D., 2016.Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers.
Strategy and global competitive environment17|P a g e Simon, A., Bartle, C., Stockport, G., Smith, B., Klobas, J.E. and Sohal, A., 2015. Business leaders’ views on the importance of strategic and dynamic capabilities for successful financial and non-financial business performance.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,64(7), pp.908-931. Sinha, M. and Sheth, J., 2018. Growing the pie in emerging markets: Marketing strategies for increasing the ratio of non-users to users.Journal of Business Research,86, pp.217-224. Srinivasan, S., Rutz, O.J. and Pauwels, K., 2016. Paths to and off purchase: quantifying the impact of traditional marketing and online consumer activity.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(4), pp.440-453. Srinivasan, S., Rutz, O.J. and Pauwels, K., 2016. Paths to and off purchase: quantifying the impact of traditional marketing and online consumer activity.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(4), pp.440-453. Strauss, J. and Frost, R.D., 2016.E-marketing: Instructor's Review Copy. Routledge. Todor, R.D., 2016. Blending traditional and digital marketing.Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Economic Sciences. Series V,9(1), p.51. Torres, J.P. and Kunc, M.H., 2016. Market opportunity recognition in the Chilean wine industry: traditional versus relational marketing approaches.Journal of wine research,27(1), pp.19-33. Yasmin, A., Tasneem, S. and Fatema, K., 2015. Effectiveness of digital marketing in the challenging age: An empirical study.International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration,1(5), pp.69-80.
Strategy and global competitive environment18|P a g e Bibliography Appiah-Adu, K. and Amoako, G.K., 2016. The execution of marketing strategies in a developing economy: A case study of selected market leaders.African Journal of Economic and Management Studies,7(1), pp.9-29. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Baker, M.J., 2016. What is marketing?. InThe Marketing Book(pp. 25-42). Routledge. Broderick, A. and Pickton, D., 2005.Integrated marketing communications. Pearson Education UK. Cant, M.C. and Wiid, J.A., 2016. The use of traditional marketing tools by SMEs in an emerging economy: a South African perspective.Problems and perspective Management,14(1), pp.64-70. Chen, W., Li, F., Lin, T. and Rubinstein, A., 2015. Combining traditional marketing and viral marketing with amphibious influence maximization. InProceedings of the Sixteenth ACM Conference on Economics and Computation(pp. 779-796). ACM. Chen, Y. and Xie, J., 2008. Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix.Management science,54(3), pp.477-491. Cheng, R., Lourenço, F. and Resnick, S., 2016. Educating graduates for marketing in SMEs: An update for the traditional marketing curriculum.Journal of small business and enterprise development,23(2), pp.495-513. Chernev, A., 2015.The marketing plan handbook. Cerebellum Press. Cook, A.G., 2016.Forecasting for the pharmaceutical industry: models for new product and in- market forecasting and how to use them. Gower. Fine, S.H., 2017. Introduction to social marketing. InMarketing the Public Sector(pp. 1-12). Routledge.
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Strategy and global competitive environment19|P a g e Geraghty, G. and Conway, A.T., 2016. The Study of Traditional and Non-traditional Marketing Communications: Target Marketing in the Events Sector. Gereffi, G. and Fernandez-Stark, K., 2016. Global value chain analysis: a primer. Ghosh, C., 2017. A Study on-Evaluating Marketing Strategies Adopted by Home Appliance for Economic Development in India.International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH),1(1), pp.9-15. Jones Lang LaSalle, IP, Inc. 2018. About [online]. Available at:http://www.jll.com/about. [Accessed 11/07/2018]. Kahn, K.B., 2014.New product forecasting: an applied approach. Routledge. Madhavaram, S., Badrinarayanan, V. and McDonald, R.E., 2005. Integrated marketing communication (IMC) and brand identity as critical components of brand equity strategy: A conceptual framework and research propositions.Journal of advertising,34(4), pp.69-80. Mattila, A.M. and Dolhi, C., 2016. Transformative Experience of Master of Occupational Therapy Students in a Non-traditional Fieldwork Setting.Occupational Therapy in Mental Health,32(1), pp.16-31. McDonald, M. and Wilson, H., 2016.Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley & Sons. Oates, C., Watkins, L. and Thyne, M., 2016. the impact of marketing on children’s well-being in a digital age.European Journal of Marketing,50(11), pp.1969-1974. Ottman, J., 2017.The new rules of green marketing: Strategies, tools, and inspiration for sustainable branding. Routledge. Paley, N., 2017.How to Develop a Strategic Marketing Plan: A step-by-step guide. Routledge. Pappas, N., 2016. Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,29, pp.92-103.
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Strategy and global competitive environment22|P a g e Appendices Core competencies of organization Jones Lang LaSalle was formed with the merger of Jones Lang Wotton. It is British firm which was founded in 1783 and it became Jones Lang & Company in 1872. Company has more than 80,000 employees which includes professional and support staff along with more than 300 offices in approximately 80 countries. Company’s global revenues for 2017 were $7.9 billion along with a huge portfolio of 4.6 billion square feet (Jones Lang LaSalle, IP, Inc., 2018). Company is majorly known for utilising its human resources as well as for their leadership styles. These two attributes have helped the organization to accomplish the projects on time as well as in effective manner which has ultimately enhanced organizational efficiency. Company’s target audience include localities, migrants and all people who are in search for a good property. By providing effective and efficient services to its target audience, organization has been able to uplift its goodwill in the target market segment (Chernev, 2015). Leadership style Leaders of JLL Company mostly uses transactional, charismatic and transformation leadership styles. These styles of leadership are efficient enough in terms of improving organizational performance as well as in terms of managing the employees. Teamwork is the key attribute for JLL Company and leaders are the major responsible people who have promoted teamwork and its importance amongst the employees. Transactional leadership style mainly focuses on supervising organizational performance and then appropriate measures are being adopted for the motive of attainment of set goals by top level management of the organization. Apart from this, transformational leadership is also being followed by the organization so that individuals could easily tackle the challenges of business in an effective manner and charismatic leadership style focuses over adaptation of new and unique measures so that the efficiency of employees could be improved. This ultimately helps in terms of enhancement of whole organizational efficiency and it leads to the attainment of customer satisfaction (Paley, 2017).