INTRODUCTION An organisation came into market and expand at global level only when an entrepreneur have new and innovative ideas which can easily attracts large number of customers across worldwide. This can be possible through conducting an effective market research where the business try to expand so that it become to bring demanded products and services with best quality and pricing policies. Business environment is complex in nature which consists of influencing factors such as political and economic stability, technological advancement etc. The present assignment is based on "Fresh OrgaFood" which is new venture going to establish in Romania after achieving huge success in UK. The company is engaged in producing and selling organic chocolates, fruits and vegetables, cookies, pastries etc. The project explains the specific target market, analysis of competitiveness in market, tangible and intangible resources, reliable proposal to launch a new venture in new market, skills and abilities required to the available in an entrepreneur while introducing new venture into new market, cash flow and legal forms for different types of ventures exist in market. TASK 1 P1: Venture idea "Fresh OrgaFood" is well-established venture in UK market which is engaged in producing and selling wide range of products such as organic chocolates, cookies, pastries etc. An entrepreneur after getting huge success in UK decide to launch its new venture in the market of Romania due to having more demand of organic chocolates and other organic products. To achieve huge customer strength within shorter period of time, Bucharest which is the largest city of Romania is decided as location for the purpose of establishment. Largest city provides large number of customers to "Fresh OrgaFood" which ensures them to gain huge sustainability and profitability within shorter period of time. After investing funds on conducting an appropriate research regarding analysis of Romania market, it came to know that maximum number of citizens wants to buy organic products with the purpose of maintaining their healthy lifestyle. Therefore, such market informations are more favourable for "Fresh OrgaFood" due to which an entrepreneur decide to grab such opportunities through expanding its venture into Bucharest city of Romania(Bijker and et. al., 2012). 1
An entrepreneur needed an appropriate support in terms of gathering resources that to be required while expansion of business(Caselli and Negri, 2018). For this, an entrepreneur decide to expand its business in partnership with their colleagues who are already engaged in other business activities. Partnering with them maximises the chances of achieving sustainability through having new and innovative ideas of different partners in order to promote their new venture into new market. For the purpose of establishment, an entrepreneur buys approx. 1800 square feet in Bucharest with the lease of 7 years so as to run their business more smoothly. The amount of capital required to be invested is around 350000 to 356800 which can be raised through partners' capital, loans from Banks etc. Objectives:An entrepreneur with the consent of its partners set SMART objectives which are defined as below:ï‚·Specific:Capturing market share of Bucharest to achieve huge sustainability.ï‚·Measurable:Achieving 60% market share of 60%ï‚·Achievable:It can be achieved by offering wide range of organic products.ï‚·Relevancy:It increases the presence of company in Romania market. ï‚·Time Bound:It can be achieved within 8 months of starting business. Target market: The sustainability and profitability depends on the number of customers available to buy their products and services. For this, market research is suitable to conduct in order to determine the future sales and revenues generated by "Fresh OrgaFood" in Romania. The number of people living in Bucharest is segmented on the basis of demographic, geographic and psycho-graphic. Due to producing and selling organic products, owner of "Fresh OrgaFood" has targeted Geographic segmentation where huge population are there to buy their products i.e. Bucharest. Geographic:In this, population is classified on the basis of the area where they lived. "Fresh OrgaFood" has targetingBucharest city of Romania which is the largest city providing huge number of customers for "Fresh OrgaFood". Maximum number of people inBucharest increases the sustainability and profitability of company(Cosenz and Noto, 2018). Demographic:The population is classified into characteristics of persons such as gender, age, religion etc. It is clearly identified from the research that people of Romania prefer to buy organic items in order to maintain their healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the requirements of both men and women are targeted by "Fresh OrgaFood" with their wide range of organic items. 2
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Psycho-graphic:In this, people of Romania segmented on the basis of their lifestyles. People of higher and middle income group mainly prefer to buy healthy items instead of checking its priced first. Therefore, such income group has been targeted by "Fresh OrgaFood". Competitive analysis: "Fresh OrgaFood" is engaged in wide range of organic products such as organic chocolates, fruits and vegetables etc. due to which it gets tough competition from lots of rivals that are already exists in the market of Romania. Such rivals includes Biofarm Crucea, Eco-fruct, Biodam etc. which provides more challenges towards "Fresh OrgaFood" to sustain in market for longer period of time. This requires an effective strategy and suitable plans to compete with them in more effective and efficient manner(Douglas, 2013). P2 There are various resources which is needed by the organisation and they have to use it in effective manner at the time of establishing new venture. Such resources are divided in two types such as tangible and intangible."Fresh OrgaFood"is a new venture which provides pastries, cookies, fruits and organic chocolates etc. The kinds of resources are explained as under: Tangible resources- It consists description of resources which can be feel and seen by the individuals as they are physically present and contributed their efforts in effective established of Bakery shop in marketplace.Tangible assets includes equipment, land and vehicles which can be described and touched. Also these tangible assets are purchased so there are valuable in terms of money. Some of the tangible assets, such as buildings and machines degrades over time and these needs special care and treatment which increases the cost of the firm. These tangible resources are necessary for starting the venture as without, funds, building and equipments, productionprocessdoesnotstart(DuggalandSassoon,2015).Ithelpsorganisationin improvement of strength and also provide guidance to organisation in effective utilisation of resources. It further classified as under:ï‚·Physical resources:These are the tangible resources which is essential to have with "Fresh OrgaFood" in order to operate its business functions. Such resources required space to store, have a value and used in the operations of company. It includes inventories, equipments and tools, storage and distribution facilities etc.ï‚·Human resources:It refers to the employees whose efforts and contributions make new firms for successful in new market. The physical resources cannot be properly utilised 3
without taking support of human resources therefore most essential requirement that to be acquired by company. For this, "Fresh OrgaFood" is required to recruit and skilled candidates which are more capable to deal with Romanians more effectively and efficiently(Gabrielsson, Gabrielsson and Dimitratos, 2014).Financial resources –These are the funds which are procure by the organisation from external and internal sources to carry on their business activities. These resources are considered as the base of an organisation. It is very important to acquire relevant financial resources for a new venture so that they can conduct their operational activities effectively. Intangible resources –It is defined as an asset which are not present physically but they can feel by the individuals it is included such factors manufacturing quality products which helps organisation in building relationship with the customers. The customers are attracted towards offering of the organisation. That will also provide advantage tofirm and they will take a competitive advantage in marketplace. It includes goodwill, patents, rights and intellectual properties which is equally important to sustainin market for longer period of time. These resources are essential for enhancing the satisfaction and experience of the customers who buys the product of the firm. TASK 2 P3 An entrepreneur with the consent of partners should make a credible proposal which specified the actual target they are willing to achieve through new firm "Fresh OrgaFood". It is made under the guidance of specialists and professionals so as that actual mission, objectives of companycanclearlycommunicatewiththeiremployees(Gerasymenko,DeClercqand Sapienza, 2015). It facilitates members of "Fresh OrgaFood" to understand their roles and responsibilities which makes easy for them to put their maximum efforts in achieving desired goals and objectives. Here are the credible proposal of "Fresh OrgaFood": Executive Summary"FreshOrgaFood"iswell-establishedcompanyofUKwhichis decided to further expand to Romania in order to capture huge market share and profitability. The decision of entering into Romania market 4
came through results of research conducted where the large number of customers prefer to buy organic products to maintain healthy lifestyle. Company description"Fresh OrgaFood" is small and medium sized company of UK which deals in producing and selling wide range of organic products such as organic chocolate. Fruits and vegetables, biscuits and bars etc.It further expand intoBucharest city of Romania due to getting huge demand of their offerings. Market AnalysisMarket environment is dynamic in nature which brings lots of challengesanddifficultiestowardsthe"FreshOrgaFood"while establishment in new market. Presence of various influencing factors such as political and economical stability, management support etc. which should be properly analysed in advance. It can be done through making SWOT and PESTLE Analysis.For example, As per the reports, the organic market value has been increased upto 30% in the year 2018 which is a good sign for "Fresh OrgaFood" who is engaging in selling organic products (Romania’s organic market value,2018). Financial projection An entrepreneur must prepare to make an appropriate cash flow so as to identify the actual cash the company at present and cash required in establishment of business. The shortage of funds can be fulfilled by raising from different sources such as partners' capital, bank loan etc. An entrepreneur forecast thearound 350000 to 356800 to be incurred in establishment of "Fresh OrgaFood".In Romania EU funds, banks loans and government schemes are currently available to SME's to grow their business. According to the research published last summer by the National Council of Private SMEs, mostly entrepreneurs prefer to raise funds from bank due to having low rate of interest as compared with other source of finance(Focus on SMEs: How can entrepreneurs get finance,2016).Therefore, the entrepreneurs of "Fresh OrgaFood" should prefer to raise funds from bank. BenchmarkingItissetofactionwhichistakenafteranalysingthemarket 5
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competition, rivalry strategies etc. It assist an entrepreneur to motivate its employees to develop new and innovative ideas which brings their new company ahead than their rivals in competitive market. "Fresh OrgaFood" can achieve huge sustainability only if the desired goals and objectives can be clearly communicated to its team mates which brings motivation and build confidence among them to perform with more efforts and dedication. For example, the entrepreneurs of"Fresh OrgaFood" have made benchmark of achieving 60% of sales within 2 months of launching will bring motivation among staff members to work hard and contribute maximum efforts in achieving desired target. P4: Effective strategies are necessary for any firm to attain growth and success in the market which can happen only if the entrepreneurs has the required skills and knowledge. So, it is important for entrepreneurs to have the required skills which are discussed below for the successful business ventures: Management skills:These skills are very important for an entrepreneur for managing and controlling the business operations in an effective manner. These skills are necessary for managing the allotted workforce and resources in a proper way. With the help of such skills, entrepreneur can assign the various role and responsibilities to the workers for achieving the goals efficiently. Through such skills, the entrepreneurs of "Fresh OrgaFood" can easily manage the resources for accomplishing their goals of introducing organic chocolates to the Romanian market(Kariv, 2013). Such skill can be acquired through engaging in management programs, seminars etc.For example: through these skills, the entrepreneur of Fresh Orgafood can manage their workforce and resources in proper way so that these can be utilised in an effective manner. Decision making skills:The environment of business becomes very complex due to various internal and external factors which can harm the judgements taken by the entrepreneurs for starting a new venture. Strong decisionmaking skills are necessary for the entrepreneurs of "Fresh OrgaFood" to take effective and suitable decision for the various plans and policies which should be implemented in the Romania for dealing with these factors easily. Such skill can be 6
acquired through performing under complex situations which required immediate action to tackle.For example: Through these skills, the entrepreneur of Fresh Orgafood can take improved and suitable decision for their company and its employees so that the employees can work with the required consistency for achieving the desired organisational goals. Leadership skills:These skills are necessary for leading the members towards the desired goals for executing the work easily and also to provide them training for improving their efficiency. Entrepreneurs of"Fresh OrgaFood"musthave these skills for smooth coordination and communication with their workforce(Kuratko and Hornsby, 2017).It can be acquired through improving communication skills, maintaining a positive attitude,and have a clear vision.For example: Through these skills, the entrepreneur of Fresh Orgafood can lead their workforce in an effective manner and even the issues and conflicts among the employees can be eliminated or resolved. As a result of this, the employees can perform with the requirede efficiency. Risk taking ability:Due to the intense competition in the market, risks are always involved in the businesses which can effects the productivity and performance of the company. So, entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" must have such skills for taking the risks which are involved in the business. Through these skills, the entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" can take their decisions properly in an efficient manner. It can be acquired through indulging in complex situationswheretherareof riskareveryhigh.For example:Through theseskills,the entrepreneur of Fresh Orgafood can take the risk after the analysis so that it will not majorly impact the business operations of the firm. TASK 3 P5 ForspreadingtheinformationinRomaniaregardingtheirorganicchocolates, entrepreneurs of "Fresh OrgaFood" must need to adopt several promotional platforms which are discussed below: Social media platform:In this, the entrepreneurs of "Fresh OrgaFood" can easily search and find their potential customers and targets. Even the entrepreneurs can also inform the customers regarding their organic chocolates for influencing their purchasing behaviour. The social media platforms includes Facebook, Instagram, twitter etc. by which the entrepreneurs can 7
attract the people from Romania towards their organic chocolates(Kuratko, Hornsbyand Hayton, 2015).It consumes less time, efforts and cost due to which it must be adopted by "Fresh OrgaFood" Mobile Billboards:It is also an crucial tool which is helpful for attracting the potential consumers towards their products and services which are provided by the "Fresh OrgaFood" in the Romania. In this, the entrepreneurs of "Fresh OrgaFood" needs to prepare punch lines, logos, sticker etc. for getting the recognition in the Romanian market.In modern market scenario, the buying behaviour of people influencing most towards the catchy punch lines or logos of company which in results building brand image of company in market. For this,"Fresh OrgaFood" must appoint a member who bring more attractive punchline or logo so that the people can be easily attracted and support new venture in building strong brand image in Romanian market within shorted period of time. Personal promotions:These tools are more reliable for attracting the customers. In this, the employees of "Fresh OrgaFood" personally visits the consumers and invite them to taste their organic chocolates using pamphlets, brochures, catalogues etc. It will positively impacts the purchasing power and interests of the customers It is useful to adopt in order to achieve trust and loyalty of customers through meeting them personally and communicate about company's offerings.People shows less interest and trust towards the products advertised by the company through using digital marketing tools such as TV advertisement, social media platform etc. Thus, to gain trust of customers personal promotions is must to adopt by"Fresh OrgaFood" which indirectly support in achieving strong brand image in new market within limited period of time. P6: To introduce new company to enter into other market, business persona should frame an effective strategies which can easily attract purchasing behaviour of customers. Therefore, an entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" should prepare an effective promotional activities plan in order to spread the new of their entrance into Romania market. It can be further understood as under: Pre-launch:This is the time before establishing a new firm into firm at which an entrepreneur focuses on attracting interest and buying behaviour of targeted people. For this, an entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" should prepare their official website through which they can advertising about their products and services along with the real pictures. It provides an 8
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opportunity to their targeted people to read the reviews of their past customers which can help company to achieve trust and reliability of their focused customers(Morris, 2015).In Romania, there are 11 million internet users due to which advertisements made on"Fresh OrgaFood"' official website increases the awareness about their entrance into Romanian market. This will increases their market presence which in results support company in achieving strong market image within shorter period of time (Romania has 11 million internet users, 2017). Launch:This the final and crucial stage at which the business owners of "Fresh OrgaFood" conduct opening ceremony of new firm into new market where the representatives of different media to capture each and every moment of such ceremony. This is the platform which also an entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" to communicate with customers regarding their offerings along with their benefits. Collected information about company are further telecasting in TV, Newspapers, social media etc. so that every people of Romania can understood about the new entering into new market.There were 5 million users for cable TV services in Romania at the end of year 2017 which facilitates "Fresh OrgaFood" in reaching the information about their offerings in maximum customer's mind. This will results in attaining brand image in Romanian market within limited period of time. Financial consideration to start a new venture: There are financial consideration that to be focused by the business persons in order to launch new company "Fresh OrgaFood" in Romania. It includes: Minimise overhead:An entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" should try to limit its expenses in the beginning. It can be possible through cutting out the unnecessary cost which brings no profitable result to company in the process of its establishment. For example, stop investing in decorating offices, and over the top amenities which increases expenses of business. Track and monitor spending:It is essential to track and monitor cost to maximise the profitability of company. It is done through keeping records of transactions made on daily basis related with the acquiring assets such as plant and machinery, Land and building etc. Invest appropriately:An entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" must first ensure about return received in future on their investment and accordingly make an appropriate decision. For example, decision of acquisition of land for establishment of new business in popular area such as Romania will brings profitable outcome to company. 9
TASK 4 P7: Cash Budget refers to listing out business activities along with their funds requirements in order to execute in future time period. It reduces unnecessary cost due to which an entrepreneur of "Fresh OrgaFood" need to prepare cash budget before entering into Romania market. It is important to prevent the situation of shortage of funds and conduct business operations more smoothly(Roseno, Enkel and Mezger, 2013). Therefore, it is essential for an entrepreneur for "Fresh OrgaFood" to form a Cashflow budget at the time of launch and after 12- 18 months which are given as under: Interpretation: The pre-launch budget for the Fresh Argofood is discussed here. The closing balance in January was 0 whereas the closing balance is 7700. In February, the opening balance is 7700 and closed at 7900. For march the opening balance is 7900 and closed at 9200. For April the opening balance is 9200 and closed at 11400. For May the opening balance is 11400 and closed at 11550. For June the opening balance is 11550 and closed at 13000. For Julythe opening balance is 13000 and closed at 16100. For August the opening balance is 16100 and closed at 16500. For September the opening balance is 16500 and closed at 17700. For October the opening balance is 17700 and closed at 18300. For November the opening balance is 18300 and closed at 18800. For December the opening balance is 18800 and closed at 19600. The pre-launch budget is always increasing through out the year which shows that the company has anticipated profit throughout the year. 10
Interpretation:The post-launch budget for the Fresh Argofood is discussed here. The closing balance in January was 0 whereas the closing balance is 6350. In February, the opening balance is 6350 and closed at 5850. For march the opening balance is 5850 and closed at 11600. For April the opening balance is 11600 and closed at 11950. For May the opening balance is 11950 and closed at 15750. For June the opening balance is 15750 and closed at 20250. For July the opening balance is 20250 and closed at 19750. For August the opening balance is 19750 and closed at 22100. For September the opening balance is 22100 and closed at 22650. For October the opening balance is 22650 and closed at 30100. For November the opening balance is 30100 and closed at 28850. For December the opening balance is 28850 and closed at 30860. In some months the post-launch budget is decreasing which shows that the company is going in loss but in the end, the amount is increasing which shows that company's performance is increasing. P8: There are number of business structures carrying different legal requirements and obligations which must to follow in order to sustain in competitive market for longer period of time. Following are the some kinds of business structures: Sole trader:It is most easiest form of business due to having limited rules and regulations framed by governments regarding their smooth operations in market. In this kind of venture, single person owned and operate the business without getting support from others. Thus, any profits or losses are shared by himself/herself only. 11
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Company:It is separate legal entity which indicates that any member of company is not personally liable for the purpose of paying company's debts. It is classified into private and public limited company. Private company faces lots of restrictions by government as compared to the public company. For example, private company doesn't allot shares directly to the general public whereas the public company does. Partnership firms:Under this kind of business structure, two or more person join together to run business in market more smoothly. It is formed through contractual agreement called as partnership deed which describes all terms and conditions related with partnership such as sharing profit/loss ratio etc. In the present report, "Fresh OrgaFood" is a partnership firm which is owned and operate by many partners in pre-decided profit/loss ratio. To enter into new market i.e. Romania, huge funds are required to raise which can be possible only through inviting people to get involved in business through an agreed sharing profit/loss ratio. Thus, the chances of achieving growth and success of "Fresh OrgaFood" in entering into Romanian market is more due to having maximum support from number of partners. CONCLUSION It has been summarised from the above project report that globalising business is quite difficult task for an entrepreneur even if they already achieve huge success in one market. It requires lots of resources such as tangible and intangible, new and innovative ideas to capture newmarketshareetc.Forthis,anentrepreneurmusthaveattaineddifferentskillsand capabilities such as risk-taking skills, management skills etc. in order to manage and achieve competitive opportunities of new market. Cash flow budget is also necessarily requited to prepare in order to operate business functions more smoothly. To operate business more effectively, it is important for entrepreneurs to understand the legal structures of venture which they likely decide to start and expand in new market.Before starting a new venture, an entrepreneur must required to prepare a projection plan consisting of different aspects such as complexities of market environment, budget allocation, Segmentation of market etc. so that corrective actions can be taken for the long term survival. Preparation of promotional plans is also important as it help an entrepreneur to reach its new business to large number of targeted customers which in results increasing customer base and revenue. 12
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REFERENCES Books and Journals 14
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