This report discusses the differences between an employee and an independent contractor, highlighting various tests to determine the status of a person as an employee or independent contractor. It also examines restraint clauses in employment contracts and their validity in court. The report concludes that Fred is considered an employee due to factors such as control exercised by his employer, provision of equipment, and remuneration. Additionally, the restraint clause preventing Fred from working for a competitor organization for 12 months is deemed invalid.