This document provides insights on how to lead and manage effective workplace relationships. It covers topics such as diversity, personal conduct, communication styles, and conflict resolution. The strategies and legislations related to workplace relationships are also discussed.
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Lead and manage effective workplace relationships Student Details 5/31/2019
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LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Answer Four Diversity means the difference in the demographic and psychological factors of the persons present in the organization. In order to maintain harmony and peace among diverse employees of the company it is necessary for the company to make and maintain some policies that are promoting the diversity(Batenburg et al., 2013). In order to ensure the responsibility of the team regarding their adherence of various diversity rules and regulation, one can take following steps: Individual can meet various departmental teamleaders in order to get information about the follow up of diversity policies and practicesfeasibly by their team members. The person can conduct a randomsurvey of determining the innerthoughts of his team members, in this way the person can be ableto identify about any breach made in diversity policy and its consequences. In order to adherence of diversitypolices one canset deadlines sothat his team employees have to accomplishescertain task within deadline by keeping up with diversity policy. Policies are not static to a single character all the time; they change according to change environment of the organization.So one canfind interactive ways like electronic communication (email them), brainstorming on intervals, facilitating suggestions from employees, etc. in order to keep his teammembers updated about the change in diversity policy and monitoring their performance(Schein, 2010). 2
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Answer Five Personal conduct is the set of rules and regulation of the conscience mind of an individual, which helps the person to behave accordingly in a particular situation. In order to gain and maintain the confidence, trust of the colleagues as well as of external contacts, the personal conduct of an employee works in the following ways: Creating Honest and Open Communication Culture It is the person’sresponsibility to behave honestly with everyone present in the organization. Due to this, an open and honest culture can be achieved in the organization(Schein, 2010). Upholding of the Law The rules of personal conduct specify that the personal should follow various rules and regulations of the organization. It can help in gaining the confidence of others. Management of Conflicts One can also achievethe confidence of colleague,when the person havethe ability of reducing the frequency of conflictsin his teamand have the ability to resolve them. Proper management of conflict is necessary in order to achieve efficiency in production(Eysenck, 2012). Build Creditability and Trust As being a trusted employee of the team,it is the responsibility and the urge of personal conduct of the employees is that they must bring trust among their team members so that theycan be credible for the company. 3
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Answer Six In a broader view, the communication styles can be divided in following types: Passive This communication style includes such type of persons, who does not have the ability to express their feelings or message in an effective and efficient way. Aggressive They have the tone of blaming, criticizing and threatening others. This style comes with anger and goes with it. At that time, the communication style is known as passive-aggressive. Assertive The persons following this communication style feels free to express their own desires, ideas and point of views in front of others. Interpersonal Communication Styles and Development of Work Relationships In this section, an attempt is made in order to analyze the involvement of various interpersonal styles in developing effective work relationships(Batenburg et al., 2013).It is evaluated by two examples that are: 1.Assertive communication style of employee of a company helps him suggesting his ideas in front of the decision-making authority. 4
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LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS 2.Aggressivecommunicationtonessometimeshelpmanagerstomakeuseofthose employees who avoid their work and responsibilities all the time. This can help in getting productive results from them. Answer Seven The relationship among the human resources of a company is very necessary for many reasons. Some of them are, smooth functioning, maintaining decorum of the organization, problem solving mechanism, increased productivity and ultimate success of the business(Eysenck, 2012). Here aretwonetworksthatcanhelpanindividualand anorganizationinmakingand maintaining work relationships in their organizations: Problem solving network With the help of the network of problem solving, the managers and employees come in connect with one another. In this way, they frequently meet with each other. This in turn makes a bond between them, which ultimately turns into organizational relationships(Jabri, 2017). Informal communication network This network of communication is also considered to be main element in forming and analysis the work relationships in and outside the organization. In this a junior level employees can also connect with senior manager as his friend. This facilities the building up of core relationships in the organization and helps in reducing the stress level of employees. 5
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Answer Eight In order to identify the effect of accessing and participating in the variety of networks in an organization canassist the employees in providing recognizable objectives for their team and the company where they work. Here are some elements that can help in identifying the importance of participating in networks: Workload Sharing Each member of a network joins it, in order to serve for team and the company. This in turn reduces the workload of members.Similarly the manager can help his team to get them to know about the benefits of distribution of work in small chunks, hence can increase their productivity (Epstein, 2012). Communication skills gets Stronger Participant in networks can helpmanagers in developing their communication skills, as they have served a range of networks and made relationships with their team members. This in turn helps them in communicating the importance of communication and organizational relations to their team membersand this in turn will help the company to be presentable and productive in nature(Nasanen & Vanharanta, 2017). Learning of new approaches Accessing and participating in different networks of an organization can alsohelp managersin learning various new approaches of doing business and resolving conflicts. With these new 6
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS approaches, theycanhelp their team in making them learn these effective approaches, so that individual’s and company’s outcomescan get better and efficient(Eysenck, 2012). Answer Nine In order to ensure company’s effectiveness in maintain its external and internal relations, a plan is going to identified and analyzed in following line: Establishing Organizational Objectives Based On Customer Needs Identify the needs and wants of target customers of the company. According to that, the organization establishes their objectives in order to serve those needs and wants of their target customers(McKinley, 2012). Train and develop employees to accomplish organizational objectives Training and development of the employees is necessary as they are the core assets of the company and help the company in accomplishing its objective. Formulate Employee Satisfaction and Motivational Policies For accomplishment of organizational objective and smooth functioning of the organization, it becomes important for the company to implement such programs that will satisfy and motivate the employees of that organization(Holten & Brenner, 2015). Implementation of Objective Driven Product in the Market The company needs to implement the respective product or service in the market, which it produced by analyzing the need of customers and with the help of its employees. 7
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LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Follow Up With Customers When the company implemented the product, after the use of product by the customers, the company aims at getting their reviews about the same. Make Necessary Changes According to reviews of customers, it is the responsibility of the company to make changes in its product, objective, methods, etc. in this way the organization will able to develop relationship with internal and external components of the organization. Answer Ten Conflict Resolution System For this purpose, themanagers of a company can form a systemof conflict resolution with the name “Committee of Conflict Management”in their company. This committee will focus on resolution of company’s conflicting situation in two ways, which are consensual process that will include mediation, negotiation and conciliation. Another way will be Adjudication process, which will include adjudication and arbitration through a judge, arbitrator or a jury(Muthusamy, 2019). In order to address the conflict resolution theemployee of the companyneeds to go through following process: Process of Conflict Resolution a.Reporting Conflicting Issue to Immediate Supervisor 8
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Whenanemployeeinorganizationfacinganyconflictingissueregardingitsjoband environment present around it, then the employee can contact its immediate supervisor and they can together solve this problem(McKinley, 2012). b.Transferring It to HR Department When immediate supervisor of the employee cannot resolve the issue on its own then it is taken to HR department of the company and try to get resolved. c.Issue Conciliation through Negotiation With the help of HR department and officials of the company the resolution of the conflict is done by conciliation and negotiation process. Parties involved in the situation need to negotiate and identify solution for the same(Department, 2019). d.Unsatisfied employee choose Adjunction Solution After the conciliation, process if the employee is still facing problem or not satisfied with the results then it can appeal in the adjudication body established by company or the government. Where the made solutions have to be followed by the employee(Saxena, 2015). Answer Eleven There are some strategies, which a company can use in order to provide required counseling and guidance to its employees in the case of work related difficulties. In two main strategies are going to be discussed: Specialized Departments 9
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS With the help of various specialized departments in the organization, the difficulties faced by any of the employee can be sent to respective department and can be resolved on time. This can reduce the complexities as separate department for every aspect of organization can ease things in their mechanism and resolutions(Gleditsch, 2010). Interactive Environment The environment of an organization has to be interactive and innovative. Due to this, a link between employees and management can be established. This leads to resolution of work related difficulties in an effective and efficient way(Gleditsch, 2010). Answer Twelve In order to address various difficulties that an organization can face, the organization can develop an action plan for solving those difficulties. The action plans can include critical thinking, experimentation, negotiation or conciliation, etc. it is important to develop a proper action plan for the resolution of difficulties an organization is facing or may face, its importance are mentioned below: Proper functioning of the Organization It is important to have an action plan for resolution of problem, as it is important for organization to continue it is all functions without any breakage in between. However, the difficulties can be a barrier in this. This can be overcome with the help of a proper action plan. For this purpose the action plan should include specialized employees in each sector as well as grievance resolution committee(Martinez et al., 2015). 10
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LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Increased Productivity An action plan of problem solving is needed in order to resolve all conflicting situations. It also helps in making healthy industrial relations. This in turn helps the organization in order to increase its productivity and hence gain profits(Jabri, 2017).For this purpose, the action plan shouldincludeadvancetechnology,suchasartificialintelligencebasedmachinesand equipments. Answer Thirteen In a companyaccording to various legislations,the managers can considerfollowing three main legislations. Fair Work Legislation According to this legislation, an act is passed under it with the name Fair Work Act 2009. These acts are implemented in order to govern the working of an organization and analyzing it (Ombudsman, 2019). It helps in making and maintaining various organizational relations. Work Health and Safety Legislation In this legislation, the act that is imposed is known as Work Health and Safety Act 2011. This act helps in providing and guiding the employees and management of an organization about various health and safety measures that are available for an employee(Dannemiller et al., 2017). Legislation in the Employment and Workplace Relations Portfolio 11
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Under this legislation of Australia, the work related relationships can be enacted with the help of workplace relations act 1996, various bills and acts; other laws relating to this are administered by the employment department and work place relations(Ombudsman, 2019). 12
LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Bibliography Batenburg,R.,Walbeek,W.V.&Maur,W.i.d.,2013.Belbinrolediversityandteam performance: is there a relationship?Journal of Management Development, 32(8), pp.901-13. Dannemiller, D., DeWitt, L. & Gajjaria, A., 2017.Building regulatory-ready organizations: Managing regulatory and compliance risk at investment management firms. [Online] Deloitte Availableat:https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/industry/financial-services/regulatory- and-compliance-risk-investment-management-firms.html[Accessed 9 May 2019]. Department,A.A.G.,2019.Complianceandreporting.[Online]Availableat: https://www.ag.gov.au/LegalSystem/LegalServicesCoordination/Pages/ ComplianceAndReporting.aspx[Accessed 16 May 2019]. Epstein, S., 2012. Cognitive‐Experiential Self‐Theory: An Integrative Theory of Personality. Personality and Social Psychology, 5. Eysenck, H.J., 2012.A Model for Personality. Springer Science & Business Media. Gleditsch, N.P., 2010. Environmental Conflict: Neomalthusians vs. Cornucopians. InSecurity and Environment in the Mediterranean. Berlin: Springer. pp.477-85. Holten, A.L. & Brenner, S.O., 2015. Leadership style and the process of organizational change. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 36(1), pp.2-16. Jabri, M., 2017.Managing Organizational Change: Process, Social Construction and Dialogue. Palgrave. 13
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LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONS Martinez, E.A., Beaulieu, N. & Gibbons, R., 2015. Organizational Culture and Performance. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 105(5), pp.331-35. McKinley, M., 2012. Ethical dilemmas in customer relationship management. InEthics in Marketing and Communications. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.51-67. Muthusamy, S.K., 2019. Power of positive words: communication, cognition, and organizational transformation.Journal of Organizational Change Management, 32(1), pp.103-22. Nasanen, J. & Vanharanta, O., 2017. Managers’ and employees’ contradictory argumentations of spatial change.Journal of Organizational Change Management, 30(6), pp.844- 857. Ombudsman,F.W.,2019.Legislation.[Online]Availableat: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/about-us/legislation[Accessed 2 June 2019]. Saxena,P.,2015.JOHARIWINDOW:Aneffectivemodelforimprovinginterpersonal communication and managerial effectiveness.SIT Journal of Management, 5(2), pp.134-46. Schein, E.H., 2010.Organizational Culture and Leadership. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons. 14