Importance of Leadership and Management in an Organization
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This document discusses the importance of leadership and management in an organization, the differences and similarities between them, various leadership theories, and the evaluation of a leadership development program.
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Leadership and Management
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INTRODUCTION Leadership is an art of encouraging a group of individual to act regarding accomplishment of a shared aim. In a company setting, this can state directing employees and workers with a strategy to meet the organisation’s needs and goals. It can be a process or activity that can be performed by the leader of firm by motivating and guiding workforce so that they can execute their work and meet set objective in effective manner (Bush, Bell and Middlewood, 2019). Whereas administration is a practice of overseeing the business performance and functions and for this manager formulate effective plans and strategies. As per view ofLiz Ryan, guidance and administration is most crucial fraction of any flourishing company and this document also define the how leadershipabilities impacts performance of the workers of the company andhow administrationcapabilitiesofadministratorassistsinadministratingemployeesofthe organisation so that objectives and objective can be accomplishedin set time duration. A leader is indicates to individual that direct member of a group and motivate them to attain prearrangedobjectives andaims in granted timeduration. Leadership is defines as essential components of administration of firm that direct the workers in ordinary way and guide them regardingaim and objective of company. The organization is a skill that assists in devising task completed through manpower in efficient form and gainful manners. Administration consists of the interconnecting purpose of making business policy and organising, scheduling, domineering and leading a venture’s assets in order to accomplish the objectives of that strategy. This written report will discuss about importance of leadership and management, difference as well as similarities among leadership and administration (Weiss, Tappen and Grimley, 2019). Further, will explain about diverse leadership hypothesis and growth programmes of the company which organise by business firm to accomplish the objective in profitable manner. MAIN BODY Discussion of leadership and management Theories Leadership- In current era, this is crucial for the companyto have effective leaders in their organization so that aims can be attained in efficiency forms. The leadership is a skill which directs people ofa group inspecific way in which task can be participated in the most efficient form so that task of firm can be accomplished in marketplace. It is an activity of encouraging individual within a company through a method which assists the organisation to accomplish its 1
principles aims in proper way. It is an excellence and ability of the people of a business venture acquired by assistance of them to complete mission or work in improved form and such individual are known as leaders of enterprise (Golensky and Hager, 2020). Leader refers a person who have large amount of group and provides them as encouragement to employees of a company and inspires them by executing properly in the work so that aims of enterprise can be attained in effective manner. Leadership is a form of leading and guiding workforce so that work can be completed in better manner or within set time duration. In a business firm, there are leader who take the accountabilities for the group work and concentrates on accomplishing the objectives and need to attain them in fewer time frames. The workers of company are categorised into little faction and every group has its head who direct them regarding execution of work or task. In contended marketplace leaders assists an establishment in overwhelming the rivals in market and become a leader in the target marketplace. An effective leader is a person takes care of entre teammates and encourages them to execute properly in company by motivating and inspiring employees after set time duration and administrate entire group regarding accomplishment of shared aims and aims in commercial as well as amended form. Management- It is considered as tools and techniques that are utilised and implemented by the manager of the company to manage the manpower within the organisation so that firm are capable to attain set objectives and aims in organized forms. Administration activity is not incomplete to administrator as it consists different effects like men, money, material and methods etc. These aspects assist corporation for accomplishing aims. Administrator undertakes to allege of administrating financial statement of corporation its workforce and taking effective companypronouncementincontextofcurrentaswellasupcomingscenario,building programmes and offering desired views to the members of the group so that all the actions are executed in most amended manners (Hallinger, 2018). The individualbelieves that leadership andadministrationare equal obsession incompanybut they are differentin diverse forms,as influencershas disciplethat obtainsencouragedby individualswhere administrator is an individual administer the workforceinadministrationand look after that they are performing for effectivenessof establishment inlongtime. The enterprise requires having a good character, image and string performanceof directorsand managers so thatteam ofbusiness venture are place on the planks in workplace so that firm create profitability in intention market place. 2
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Themanagementisanactivityofmanaginghumanresourceofthecompanyin methodical shapes so that they are capable to appreciate the ambitions and aims in effective forms which assist them to attain the set objectives in most crucial and profitable form. (Hallinger and Hammad, 2019) The administration considers things like building design for its workers so that they can pursues the set process and plans which will able to attain the aims in better manner and build their immense figure in obverse of marketplace place. The organization can be an activity of arranging the accessible assets in amended way so that company can be capable to attain their devise aims and goals in proper manners. The administrator appears after the need of the establishment which is essential and required for them to execute their essential performance in the organization extents. Difference between leadership and management Leadership is an act or process of reliable team of individuals within company by motivating them and inspiring them executing enhanced in the provided work. Whereas organization is an activity of administrating responsibility of company in appropriate manner. Leadership is determines as captivating or making the trust between workforce of the establishment and the leaders so that employees relation can be maintained in better form.Whereasadministrationrequirescontrollingdiversebelongingsinthe administration extents. Leadershipconsiders the capability of needsand motivating the entire team so that people can executetheir jobproperlyand achievecommon aimsand objectivesin efficientway.Whereasorganization is asuperiorityof annoying otherpersonof business venture. Leadership containsforesightedness whileadministration considerslittleaims and objectives of firm. Leadershiphasacharacterandcharacterofpracticalandpositivitywhereas administration has an automatic character in the company (Castillo and Hallinger, 2018). Leadership are capable to offers or provides new modifies in the establishment and administration enables in bringing the stableness in working environment. 3
In leadership, leader is responsible to organise motivational sessions and programmes toencourageemployeesorteammemberswhereasinmanagement,manageris accountable to devise strategies and plans to manger employees and business activities of enterprise. Similarities between leadership and management The leadership and organization equally allocate final aims and objectives to improve profit margins for the company in the extended run (Bhanot, 2018). They both create impact and pressure the performance of workforce in favourable manner and leaders assure that all the workers are working to attain the ordinary aims and objectives in most adequate forms. Leader and administrator both has similar aims and objective of the firm, they both employment for the attainment of business aimsthat can beachieved in set frame. They are engaged with individual of business venture and they know how to grip the worker of firm so that advantages or income can be gained till set time frame and in exiting situations. Leadership theories Leader pursues different kind of leadership conceptions to impact the workers of the company so that they are capable to accomplish the expected want aims within the set time frame. Leader is an individual who lead and guide workers and encourages them to execution improved in assignment and develops their contributions so that company are capable to execution in working environment.Some of concpetions are defined as under: Transformational leadership theory- In this concept, the leader concentrates on motivating the workforce timely, motivates as well as encourages them to execute improved in mission and performance and workers are concerned in determination devising so that they are separate their perceptionon diverse theme and issue.Within this leadership concept, workers are offered with sufficient time to acknowledge functioning of company and see upcoming of organisation in objective marketplace building more proceeds and structure their brands name in the marketplace (Podsakoff and Podsakoff, 2019). The organizer pursues this guidance method to motivate supporters and encourages them to provide effective input so that objectives can be attained in efficient form. Within this concept, this follower are transformedinto influencers byoffering them better training and developmentprogrammes so that they can expand their efficiency in 4
company and developsexecutions at marketplace by maximising revenue in the object sections. Workers are offered with different kinds of guidance and improvement programmes which assist them to enlarge their presentation in job and can perfomr with their all efforts and effectiveness. The transformational director is one that has following merits in them: This leadership concept focuses on motivating and heartening the confidence of workforce and inspires them to execute their roles and responsibilities with their all potentiality (Gümüş, Bellibaş and Hallinger, 2020). It enable in maximising the inputs of the workers by offering them guidelines and directions about the tasks. It offers value at workplace and place the precedence in line with the aims and objectives of the company endeavour. Leaders assist to workers tobe more efficient andproductive in their taskand effort for attainingthe ordinarygoals. Leader provides training and motivational sessions or programmes so that they can make development in their knowledge and encourage attaining business objectives. Behavioural theory- Within this leadership speculation, the concept includes theaction and responseof organizers andworkers in the specific way so that shredvisualization can beattained ingranted time frame.This conception aims onscrutinize the performance of director that the working environment. Here, it is measuredthat guidanceabilities to discover and expand directionability fromandtheirsuperior administrator andform seniormanagementas great directorsarenotborntheyarepreparedinprocessbycofferingeffectivetrainingand improvement sessions timely.The company majorwant is toimprove thesuccessful head and managersintheirworkplacebyprovidingthemusefulknowledgeaboutjobandwork atmosphere sothat they canperformed such abilities atperformance so thatcorporation are capableto accomplish ideain effectiveway in set timeperiod (Parvin, 2019). The respective concept offer a method to publish the value of leadership form in organisationso that allmember ofcompanyeffort forattaining shared aimswhich can beachieved ingranted timeframe. Here, people ofgroup to engage orengage indetermination devisingso that allthe necessary in reverence to communal with the teammates and goals can be obtained by the company in amended period of time. 5
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These both above defined conceptions and theories assist the company to accomplish the aspiration extents of outcomes in the most notable forms which assists the business venture to make their burly brand figure and market position in market place which enable in taking competitive benefits in the advertise and coming years. Evaluation of leadership development programme Importance of training and development for organisations Leadership is acrucial factors for an organisation that assists in successively or operating business operations appropriately and adequately andensure that goals and objectives are accomplished inbetter manner (Antonakis and Day, 2018).guidance teaching andgrowth recoverand developscapabilities ofworkersand help them inimproving new abilities and competencies.It progress the participation andcommitment of workersconcerning their work The capability of corporation to covenant with several disputes also goes up along with a refuse or reduction in avoidablecosts. management education and expansion helpsleaderand managers ofa companyto get skills so that they candevelop all over efficiency of the group and team. Effectiveguidance education and progressalso make their involvementin buddingcivilization within the businesscompany. If organizersof firm will be adequately skilled and improved, they will be capable to react to modifiesin companyatmosphere quickly. Well qualified influencers support, direct and straight their teammates and a group of people in better manner and also address their needs by following them whenever they are required.guidance teaching and growth assiststhe selected in an enterprise to makeequilibrium between management and organisation’s plan. In order to accomplish business aims in better form,managers of a corporation should be presentedwitheducation and expansionoptions continually sothat they can increase theirsystems and method ofadministration that are supported tothe requirement of a specific condition. Regulareducation and progressof organizers canenable in maximising the efficiency of the employees. The leaders can provide criticism and response to their team members in order to improve their skills as well as level of motivation. Leadership grooming can also giveconcerning an efficientpurpose creating action as the organizers have a high affectingquotient (Ellis, 2018).Thus, guidance guidance and expansion is necessaryand all companies should include the same in respect to be winning and earn rivalry benefitsregarding rivals in the marketplaceplace. Leadership development programme 6
NHS or National Health Service is a healthcareorganisation which is situated in UK, which is financed visibly. The organisation was incorporatedin the year 1948 by Aneurin Bevan. The firm offerdiverse main care, psychological health, social care, and ambulance and hospital facilities. In addition to this, the establishment also provides different leadership development curriculumsto individual’s belongingness to several information and background (Alhefiti, Ameen and Bhaumik, 2019).One such curriculumthat is offeredby NHS is Bevan Programme which has been specifically planned for budding superior leaders to be beyond leadership within the part ofexpertise and as aresult performeffectiveatbroadlevel. It offerslearning and sustain to personin order to improveskills and developassurance. The sessions has urbanized over 1000 higher leaderbetween 40% of which are existing alumniwho are statementedbeing in a comparatively superior position. Individuals who have presented in this programme believe that it assists developing assessment and faceissues with a bordervision. The price foran individual who chronicles for the programme is £4,500 which considers lodging contacttousefuluniversity grounds and education. The curriculum go faster individual in to executives’ roles and as outcomes assists them in executing effective. The curriculum is a 12 monthcourse thathelps people to overcome disputesefficiently and enlargeabilities that arenecessary to acorporation in order to be victorious.The contributors are disputed tolook about how theycontribute tothe structureas a manager.The philosophyfollowing the Nye Bevan programmeisscrutinized measurement and Self-managed knowledgethat create itdifferentfrom the other curriculums. The individuals who contributein this programmehave to acquiesceand confirmationto one another in whichan individual is responsible for the other’s collision as an organizer and taking decision for pass and fail for each other.Contributor constructing a powerful, regional and national sustainable network of like-minded and influence leaders. This programme is beneficial for improving the success of the company by members building instant, favourable modifications to offer improved services, maximise patient results and knowledge and developing staff involvement and morale (Whaley and Gillis, 2018). This programme is important for generating a pipeline of clinical and non-clinical talent that ready to take the responsibilities of managerial mentor role and posts. Analysis of the programme and a review of its components Individual who are entitled for this curriculum that consider superior leader who are searchingto job in broader functionsandthe ones who will bepreparedto relate for such roles in 7
the subsequently two yearsor atfirst two years in theposition. People who are shown their interest toemployment on acurriculum ofgrowth addition toassessmentby aristocracythat is demanding are also considered liablefor similar.The programmed expands individualas all- rounder managers andhelps them in developing assurance (Prasojo and Holidin, 2018). Nye Bevan programme is a challengingand gratifyingcurriculum thatwantspersons to place in devotedamount of timeapart from theirdomestic performance. There are numerous actsand actions thatconsider classmates,patients, service users’ carersand many more. Along with this, there are severalempirical and self absorbedactions that mainly concentrate on the diverse values of self management learning. The individual who make participation are monitored by their aristocracyin additiona total hold upof advisors. The programme is prearranged around a person and assists them in improvingtheirassurancelevelaswellasabilitiestherebygetpreparedthemfortheir subsequently position. The learning activitycommunicates all of this bydifferent housing workshops, an online campusandself- directedknowledgesets. Itoffers all the competencies, information, abilities andbehaviours and attitudes that are required to straighta health and care company. In term of result of a result,higher organizers can shift toa senior position in their area of expert proficiency. Nye Bevan is one of the most successful curriculums that are providing by National Health Service Company to maximise and improve its participants’ progression in to differentsuperiorandhigherpositions.Thecurriculumalsoconsiderationsofsome supplementary knowledge rudiments that can advantageoushealthcareexperts who are recorded and ones who effortin nationwide andcare arm’slevel bodies (Rice, 2018). Therefore, the curriculum is suggesteded for individual who re leader and aspiring to become leader in present time. Benefits of leadership program: Theguidance growth curriculum are significant for the business as it assistsin making its workforce more productivity at the work place by motivating time to enhance their inputs at the task or the activities. The leadership programs help the company to attain the desire objective in the largely profitable manners at the market. These program are designed to train the employees in the effective way where worker can identify the purpose of organisation and understanding the vision of firm so that they can align their work with the company goals and objective.The leadership learning programs helps the worker to learn the new and advance skills and capability 8
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so that mission can be completed in proper manner and within known time surround. These programs are designed by the senior manager and leader who appreciated the operational system of the administration so that worker gain the correct and accurate information which helps them to improve their skills and learn how to complete the work within the set time(Lussier,and Achua, , 2015). Advantage for the employees: under the leadershipdevelopmentplan the employees are able to improve their performances by learning the new skillwhich assists them toexecute thejob ineffectivewaywhich further leads to achievementof organisation objective in the market place. the purpose of this program is convertthe employees into leader by offering them trainingwhere worker can learn the leadership style andworkshop which are provide by the means of development program helps the employees to understand the organisation objective so thatjob for ordinaryaims which are to beachieved in the long run. Here employees learn how to perform in the team and make sound decision which will provide a way to complete the task in the efficient methods. Programs provide or show the path whichworkers wants to pursueto finish thejob in theprofitable mannersat the administrationlevel. Advantage to the organisation: The leadership enhancement programsassist thecompanyto attain their needed outcomeby making proper use of available resources whether by using its workforce or by using technology andanother resources. The training program helps the company to attach more employees and retain theold worker as they known how to complete the task in properway. These curriculum assist the administration toengages its workersat the work place and motivates them to give their best in task so thatdecided aim and purposecan be achieved in the market place. With the help of the development program the organisation are able to make sound growth strategiesso that they canenhance theirrevenue in objectivemarket and build strong brand image in customer mind. (Thompson, and Glasø., 2015)The employers make sure that worker know mission and vision of the company so that they develop skills which are needed to complete the task. These training provide various methodswhichhelps in becoming good leader in the organisation and earn the desire profits in the present as well as in long run. 9
CONCLUSION Thishasbeenconcludedfromtheprecedingdefinedinformationthatguidanceand administration are essential fraction of any victoriouscompany because they assists in attained theaims in efficientforms.The managementassists the company tocontribute dutyin most proficientmanner.The administrationassists in administrating the workers in such manners that are pre-determined.The guidanceis most essential for the company because it enables in directing and guiding the workers of the companyin organizedforms that assist them to execute in deposit processesthat are beneficial for the firm to attain and accomplish theirordinary stages ofresults.The administrationalso helps in administrating workers by formulating strategies and plansso that they can execute their responsibilities in efficient wayby attaining their set objectives and aims. Different leadership theories are also beneficial to support leaders and provide direction that how they should execute their role in business venture. By using Transformational leadership theory, the leader can change and develop a team or people of a group and transform in to better team to execute better in their work. By adopting this concept, the leader can manage and create change, formulate new corporate visions and also generate enthusiasm. Behaviour theory of leadership can also consider by organisation for effective leadership. This kind of theory includes of influencing the environment in such a way that the possibility of the target behaviour is accustomed as desired. It is also important to leading and managing by considering leadership form as per their behaviour so that influence and encourage in effective manner and accomplish their task or set objective in better form. The leadership development programmes assist in providing training to manpower in the most profitable and effective way so that the task and all activities are executed in the most productive term. Different leadership programmes provided by NHS for development of participants so that they can perform their job role in appropriate way. 10
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