Leadership Answer 1 Difference between trait and behaviour theories of leadership Trait theory of leadership is based on the leader’s characteristics and it is used to showcase the effectiveness of leadership. The theory also emphasizes on the central traits and also the emphasis is on considering the potential of the leaders. There are basic traits that are identified in relation to this theory like emotional maturity and also self-confidence. But on the other hand, behaviour theory emphasizes on the specific behaviour of the leaders as it stipulates the behaviour of the leader rather than the traits which is best indicator of the ability in relation to leadership. In this theory, it is assumed that leadership can be learned (Antonakis and Day, 2017). The trait theory of leadership is not invalid as this indicates that leaders should have some personal traits as it assist the management to create such qualities and on the other hand trait theory is valid as it offers positive behaviour of leader through which followers are satisfied (Nichols, 2016). Answer 2 The organizations can select effective leaders by emphasizing on their performance and decision making skills. One of the best examples can be considering the overall performance at the time of selecting the leader. Also, to select the leader, it is necessary to emphasize on the communication skills, as the best leader is the one who communicate effectively with their subordinates. Effective leadership can be developed by giving training as it can be seen that trained leaders can take accurate decisions that are beneficial for them. So, it can be stated that leaders should be selected on the basis decision making skills and also on the basis of communication skills(Raelin, 2016). 1
Leadership References Antonakis, J. and Day, D.V. eds., 2017.The nature of leadership. Sage publications. Nichols, A.L., 2016. What do people desire in their leaders? The effect of leadership experienceondesiredleadershiptraits.Leadership&OrganizationDevelopment Journal,37(5), pp.658-671. Raelin, J.A. ed., 2016.Leadership-as-practice: Theory and application. Routledge. 2