This article discusses various legal issues in management such as employment contracts, work-life balance, discrimination, and unfair dismissal. It also explores a consumer protection case where legal rights are discussed. The article cites relevant cases and laws to support the arguments presented.
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Legal Issues for Management
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QUESTION 1 A With respect to the provision relating to the contract of employment Albert Green has not received any of the contract of employment till the first month of working. This is not at all good and proper because before commencing the job it is very necessary to have proper contract of employment and then only the person must join the company. But in the present case Albert Green first must take the employment contract and then only must join the company as an employee (Ioannou and Dukes, 2021). In accordance to the employment contract act, there is requirement of written contract between the employee and the employer. Without this it cannot be stated that the employees are working within the company and there is not any proof. The provision of employment contract act also states that it is a legal requirement of the company that they must provide the contract to each and every employee within the company. B Along with the provision of contact of employment it is also necessary for the company that they provide for a better work life balance. This is because of the reason that in case proper work life balance so that the employees can work in better and effective manner. This is very necessary because in case it will not be provided to the employees then they will not be working in proper and effective manner. In the present case of Albert, was not provided with the employment role provided and mentioned in job specification (Scott-Patel, 2019). All the duties provided to Albert were not relating to the job specification which was provided with the job advertisement. Also, the duty included the cleaning of floor, lifting of heavy material and other related work which not mentioned in the job specification. Hence, it is the duty of the company that they must ensure that proper work life balance must be maintained for the employees so that they can work in better and effective manner. This is very necessary for the reason that it will motivate the working of the employees to a great extent. C Furtherprovisionrelatingtothediscriminationneedtobefollowedasperthe employment law. This is very necessary for the reason that when the discrimination is taking place at the workplace then this is not good for the company. hence, for this it is essential that the proper working and management of the company must be followed in order to make the working
better and effective. With respect to the present case of Albert, the employees within the workplace were not allowed to take leave and they can take leave in case of unpaid leave only (Khan and et.al., 2019). Hence, it is part of discrimination and this is not good for the company as they are not doing good with the employees working. Also the company asks employees to work beyond the scheduled time. This is because of the reason that when the working of the company is discriminating then this will be affecting the efficiency of the business and employees will leave the company. by referring to the case of Rowstock and anor v Jessemey it was seen that the equality act 2010 prohibits the act of victimisation committed against the former employees. With this it can be stated that the working of the company must provide for discrimination free environment so that employees can work in better and effective manner. D Along with this there is also unfair dismissal present in the case of Albert Green. In the present case, Albert was asked to meet the store manager who informed him to leave the store on immediate basis as he is too old to cope up with the different job duties. Thus, in the present case the company is at fault. This is because of the reason that at the time of recruiting the company know that what are the job responsibility of the person and they know that Albert is too old to perform those activities but then also they hired him (Atkinson, 2022). Hence, at last the company unfairly dismissed Albert which is not at all good for him and the company as well. thus, the company is at fault in this case and also they must not provide for unfair dismissal and wrong information within the job specification and the job advertisement. With respect to the case of Lockey V East North East Home leeds was a case which laid to the unfair dismissal and with this it can be stated that company has done wrongful dismissal with Albert and this is not at all good. QUESTION 2 A In the present case of Kathy and Sally’s shoe the issue is that Kathy came for returning the shoe after four weeks in faulty situation. This is not good on the part of Kathy because she has deliberately removed the heels from the shoe and then said that the shoes were faulty. But in actual she removed the shoes heels on her own and then stated that the shoes were not in proper condition (Warwick and et.al., 2018). In this case, Kathy does not have any of the legal rights
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because here she is at fault and this will not be good for the her to claim the damages. Thus with this it can be stated that there are not any legal rights being available to Kathy. This is because of the reason that Kathy is at fault in this situation. The present case outlines that Kathy purchased a pair of patent black stiletto shoes for attending a wedding. While dancing she noticed that one of the shoe heel began to work loose and decided to remove the heels. This was not a good act because of the reason that in case she removes the heel then it will be het choice and this will not be the responsibility of company. she has purchased the shoes and not it belongs to her so she can do anything with it but she cannot return it to company. On the other hand, in case she had kept the shoes as it is when one of the shoe heel became loose then at that time she had the legal right to sue the company and to claim the compensation and refund. This is because of the reason that when the shoes would have been returned to the company in the same lose situation then this might result in proper application of the legal rights of Kathy (Razak and et.al., 2022). This is necessary for the reason that in case Kathy would not have removed the heels then she can claim proper compensation with the company and can also sue them for providing wrong and faulty products. But it is also a fault of Kathy that she used the heels for dancing as for this purpose the heels are not wear. Hence, in case she would have not been wearing the heels while dancing then it might not have gotten loose and not issues would have been faced. B The shop managed refused to pay the refund for the shoes on three different grounds. This is because of the reason that the heels were removed by Kathy and she deliberately removed the heels. Also the shop manager stated that she also abused the product while dancing and wearing heels. The purpose of heels is not dancing and this might have resulted in loosening the heels (Riefa and Willett, 2018). Another reason for which the refund was rejected was that Kathy had wilfully damaged the product and she deliberately removed the heels. Along with this another reason for rejection of the refund is that Kathy came after a long period of time that is four weeks and shop manager assumed that she might have been wearing the footwear during that whole period. In the similar case that is Lewin v Rotherthrope road garage ltd (1984) the situation was present that a used car salesman applied a false trading description which is related to the mileage reading over the car odometer. The company was prosecuting the trade description act
1968 and relied on the defence. The court in this case made judgement that the defence is successful. With this it can be implies that providing the refund to Kathy in the present case is not needed. This is because of the reason that she had deliberately removed the heels and due to this she will not be provided the refund (Cortes, 2018). Along with this in accordance to consumer protection act it was seen that the refusal of refund on the grounds of purpose of heel can fail the refund. This is because of the reason that the purpose of the product cannot be decided by the shop manager and it can be only decided by the person buying the product only that for which purpose they are buying the shoes. Thus, on this basis of ground the rejection of refund can be rejected from the law side.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Atkinson, J., 2022. Zero-hours contracts and English employment Law: Developments and possibilities.European Labour Law Journal, p.20319525221104165. Cortes, P., 2018. Consumer ADR in Spain and the United Kingdom.J. Eur. Consumer & Mkt. L..7. p.82. Ioannou, G. and Dukes, R., 2021. Anything goes? Exploring the limits of employment law in UK hospitality and catering.Industrial Relations Journal.52(3). pp.255-269. Khan, N., and et.al., 2019. Diversity in the workplace: An overview of disability employment disclosuresamongUKfirms.CorporateSocialResponsibilityandEnvironmental Management.26(1). pp.170-185. Razak, F.A., and et.al., 2022. Extending The Interpretation of “Unfair Terms” in Consumer Protection Act 1999. Riefa, C. and Willett, C., 2018. Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in the UK. InEnforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law(pp. 673-695). Springer, Cham. Scott-Patel, K., 2019. UK Employment Law-A Good Plan for Workers?.Int'l. In-House Counsel J..12. p.1. Warwick, C., and et.al., 2018. Exotic pet suitability: Understanding some problems and using a labeling system to aid animal welfare, environment, and consumer protection.Journal of Veterinary Behavior.26. pp.17-26.