The Role of Line Managers and Leaders in Employee Development in Boohoo Group plc
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This research aims to identify the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo, their contribution in talent development and retention, and the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo. The study is conducted using a quantitative research methodology with a sample size of 40 employees of Boohoo Group plc.
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THE ROLE OF LINE MANAGERS AND LEADERS IN EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT IN BOOHOO GROUP PLC 1
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Table of Contents Research Proposal Form..................................................................................................................4 Research Ethics approval form......................................................................................................15 Second Part....................................................................................................................................19 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION............................................................................................19 1.1 Research Aim and Rationale..........................................................................................19 1.2 Research Question..........................................................................................................19 1.3 Research Objectives.......................................................................................................20 1.4 Significance of the Research..........................................................................................20 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................21 2.1 Introduction of Literature Review..................................................................................21 2.2 Main Body......................................................................................................................21 To identify to the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo........................21 To contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention...22 To determine the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo..............23 2.3 Conclusion of Literature Review....................................................................................24 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY......................................................................................25 3.1 Research Approach.........................................................................................................25 3.2 Research Strategy...........................................................................................................25 3.3 Research Methodology...................................................................................................25 3.4 Research Tools...............................................................................................................25 3.5 Research Philosophy......................................................................................................26 3.5 Sampling.........................................................................................................................26 3.5.1 Identifying Population and Research Site..........................................................26 3.5.2 Sampling Strategy..............................................................................................26 3.6 Time horizon..................................................................................................................27 3.7 Data Analysis..................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER FOUR: FINDINGS.....................................................................................................28 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION..................................................................................................37 2
CHAPTERSIX:CONCLUSION,RECOMMENDATIONSANDIMPLICATIONSFOR FURTHER RESEARCH...............................................................................................................41 Conclusion............................................................................................................................41 Recommendation..................................................................................................................41 Implications for further research..........................................................................................42 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1 APPENDIX......................................................................................................................................2 Questionnaire..........................................................................................................................2 3
Research Proposal Form Student Name: ______________________Student ID: ______________________ Centre Name:_____________________ Tutor:________________Date: ___________________ Unit:____________________ Proposed Title:The role of line managers and leaders in employee development in Boohoo Group plc Section One: Title, objective, responsibilities Title or working title of the research project (in the form of a question, objective or hypothesis) Title: The role of line managers and leaders in employee development in Boohoo Group plc Question Q1 What are the roles played by leaders and line managers in development and retaining employees at workplace of Boohoo Group plc? Objectives To identify to the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo To discern the contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention To determine the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo Research objectives (e.g what is the question you want to answer? What do you want to learn how to do? What do you want to find out?) Q1 What are the roles played by leaders and line managers in development and retaining employees at workplace of Boohoo Group plc? This is the question that I want to answer within this research. I want to learn about the contributions of line managers and leaders in talent 4
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development and retention within a workplace of an organisation. There are various objectives that I want to find out within this research. These are; To identify to the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo To discern the contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention To determine the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo Section Two: Reasons for choosing this research project Reasons for choosing the project (e.g links to other subjects you are studying, personal interest, future plans, knowledge/skills you want to improve, why the topic is important): There are various reasons behind the selection of this research or topic is to determine the contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention. This research is essential for several stakeholders that are investigator, students and Boohoo. For researcher, this research helps in enhancing their different types of research skills such as data collection, time management etc. For students, this research facilitates them by improving their knowledge regarding the benefits of talent development and retention within a workplace. For Boohoo, this research assists them by enhancing their understanding regarding effectiveness of talent management in their business performance. Section Three: Literature sources searched Theme 1: The roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo According to the Elvestuen and Valaker (2021), there are certain roles played by line managersandleaderswithinaworkplaceofBoohoo.Someeffectiverolesare mentioned as below in context to Boohoo; Communicatingaccurateinformation:Thisisamainroleoflinemanagerto communicate accurate information about the business objective, mission, value and vision. This helped in increasing employee involvement in business activity that turn to impact in improvement of business performance. Effective time management: This is an essential role played leader to manage time effectively (Jayathilake and et. al., 2021). This is an important for leader to manage time of employee working because it helps them in completing their all activities 5
effectively. On the other hand,Liu and et. al., (2021),there are also different roles played by line managers and leaders at workplace pf Boohoo. These roles are managing employees, overseeing budget line, coaching and mentoring etc. These are main roles that helps in development and retention of talented employees at workplace for longer time period. Theme2:Thecontributionoflinemanagersandleadersintalent development and retention As per the opinion of Li Qi and Jia Qi (2021), line manager and leaders are important partwithinanorganisationbecausetheycontributetheirfulleffortsintalent development and retention. Some contributions are explained as below; Training and development: This is essential for the line manager to provide training totheiremployeesaboutbusinesspracticesandfunctions.Thiswillhelpin development of employees at workplace that turn to facilitate in improving business performance and profitability (Buhusayen, Seet and Coetzer, 2021). Relationship management:This is significant for the leader to maintain a positive and friendly workplace where each and every worker are free to express their opinion, takespartinbusinessdecisionmakingprocess,encourageemployeestoattain business goals and objectives etc. Ontheotherhand,Taamnehandet.al.,(2021),leadersandlinemanageshave different responsibilities in talent development and retention.Line managers and leaders provide guidance and coaching as well as lead their team members to work with each other. These are main contribution that turn to impact in development and retention of talented employees for longer time period. Theme 3: The benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo According to the HAUER, QUAN and LIANG (2021), talent retention and development withinaworkplaceisimportantforBoohoobecauseithelpstheminenhancing business performance. There are several benefits that are described as below; Better decision making: It is important for the Boohoo to develop and retain talent at workplace because they help them in making better decision in any situation. It leads to enhanced participative decision making process by the management that turn to impact on business performance. Succeedovercompetitors:Talentdevelopmentandretentionwithinaworking environment is essential for Boohoo in attaining competitive advantages (Allen, Rivkin 6
and Trimble, 2021). It helps the Boohoo to succeed over its competitors as well as develop a strong presence within the market. On the other side, Khoreva and Vaiman (2021), there are also different advantages of employees’ development and retention within a workplace of an organisation. These advantages are accomplishment of vision, retaining finest talent, builds up company’s reputation, efficient and effective performance etc. Section Four: Activities and timescales Activities to be carried out during the research project (e.g research, developme analysis of ideas, writing, data collection, numerical analysis, tutor meetings, production of final outcome, evaluation, writing the report): 7
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Milestone one:___Literature Review _________ Target date (set by tutor):_____18-11-2021_______________ Milestone two: ______Research Methodology_____________________ Target date (set by tutor):_____1-12-2021_________________ Section Five: Research approach and methodologies What type of research approach and methodologies are you likely to use and why? What your areas of research will cover: Research Philosophy:This is the process of gathering and evaluatingdata regarding thetopic.Therearetwotypesofresearchphilosophiesthatarepositivismand 8
interpretivisim. Both types of research philosophies are effective but in accordance to the current study, positivism will be a selected philosophy as it helps in quantitative datacollection,evaluationandusage(Nayak,andSingh,2021).Ascomparedto interpretivisim philosophy, positivism is time and cost effective. ResearchApproach:Thisistheeffectiveprocedureofanalysingcollecteddata througheffectivetypeofresearchapproach.Therearetwoapproachesofthe research that are inductive and deductive. These are essential approaches but for evaluating quantitative information regarding the roles played by leaders and line managers in development and retaining employees at workplace, deductive approach will be appliedbyresearcher(Berson, Edmundo De Souzaand Muntz,2021).As compared to the inductive approach, deductive is more valuable and useful within present investigation because it not requires maximum time. Research Design:This introduces to the process of gathering, analysing and using data about the research topic. There are three types of research designs such as exploratory, descriptive and experimental. All these are essential types of research philosophies but descriptive is a selected design within current investigation. Main reasonbehindtheusingdescriptiveresearchdesignisitfacilitateingathering, analysing and using quantitative data. Research Methodology:There are two types of research methodologies that are qualitative and quantitative. Both types of methodologies are effective in their way but for executing current research, quantitative will be a selected methodology because it assists in gathering numerical information within less time and cost (Borsboom and et. al., 2021). SamplingMethod:Probability and non-probability are two techniques of sample selection.Bothmethodsofsamplingareessentialbutforcarryingoutpresent investigation, probability will be a selected method. As it facilitates in selection of larger base of sample without taking maximum time (Samijonovich and et. al., 2021). Non-probability is another technique of sampling that is also have various advantages suchashigherlevelofreliabilityofresearchfindings,thepossibilitytomake 9
inference regarding the population etc. Therefore, both techniques of sampling are effective but probability will be a selected technique. Samplingsize:40 employees ofBoohooGroup plc are selectedrandomlyunder probability sampling. Main reason regarding the selection of 40 employees is they have accurate knowledge about the business. Dataanalysis:Frequencydistributionanalysiswillbeusedforevaluating quantitative information. This is an analytical technique that facilitate in analysing numerical information easily and within less time period (Barykin and et. al., 2021). Comments and agreement from tutor Comments (optional): I confirm that the project is not work which has been or will be submitted for another qualification and is appropriate. Agreed: ________________ (name)_______________ Date ______________ Comments and agreement form project proposal checker( IV sampling) Comments (Optional): I confirm that the project is appropriate. Agreed /Disagree:(Name of the IV) Date 10
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REFERENCES Allen, J., Rivkin, I.D. and Trimble, J.E., 2021. Relational methodology.Cultural methods in psychology: Describing and transforming cultures, pp.174-207. Barykin, S.Y. and et. al., 2021. A methodology of bringing perspective innovation products to market.Academy of Strategic Management Journal,20, pp.1-19. Berson,S.,EdmundoDeSouza,E.S.andMuntz,R.R.,2021.Amethodologyforthe specification and generation of markov models. InNumerical Solution of Markov Chains(pp. 11-36). CRC Press. Borsboom, D. and et. al., 2021. Theory construction methodology: A practical framework for buildingtheoriesinpsychology.PerspectivesonPsychologicalScience, p.1745691620969647. Buhusayen, B., Seet, P.S. and Coetzer, A., 2021. Front-Line Management during Radical OrganisationalChange:SocialExchangeandParadox Interpretations.Sustainability,13(2), p.893. Elvestuen, G. and Valaker, S., 2021. Who is an Inclusive Leader?–The Relationship between LineManagers’ExperiencesandTraits,andEmployees’Perceived Inclusion.International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research,9(3), pp.28-41. Hassan, M.M. and et. al., 2021. Retention Approaches of Millennial at Private Sector: Mediating Role of Job Embeddedness.Global Business Review, p.0972150920932288. HAUER, G., QUAN, T.A.J. and LIANG, Y.K., 2021. Leadership as an influencing factor in employee retention–a case study analysis in East Asian multinational corporations in the digitalage.RomanianJournalofInformationTechnologyandAutomatic Control,31(1), pp.89-100. Jayathilake, H.D. and et. al., 2021. Employee development and retention of Generation-Z employees in the post-COVID-19 workplace: a conceptual framework.Benchmarking: An International Journal. Khoreva, V. and Vaiman, V., 2021. Talent management: decision making in the global context. InThe Routledge Companion to Talent Management(pp. 81-93). Routledge. Li Qi, V. and Jia Qi, C., 2021. Talent Management Practices and Employee Engagement-A Study in Malaysian GLCs. 12
Liu, Y. and et. al., 2021. Talent management and the HR function in cross-cultural mergers and acquisitions: The role and impact of bi-cultural identity.Human Resource Management Review,31(3), p.100744. Nayak,J.K.andSingh,P.,2021.FundamentalsofResearchMethodologyProblemsand Prospects. SSDN Publishers & Distributors. Samijonovich, T. S. and et. al., 2021. Improving Methodology Of Action Games In Training Athletes Of Different Ages.European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine,8(1), pp.806-813. Taamneh, A. M. and et. al., 2021. Talent management and academic context: a comparative study of public and private universities.EuroMed Journal of Business. 13
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Research Ethics approval form All students conducting research activity that involves human participants or the use of data collected form human participants are required to gain ethical approval before commencing their research. Please answer all relevant questions and note that your form may be returned if incomplete. For further support and guidance please see your respective Unit Tutor: Before completing this form, we advise that you discuss your proposed research fully with your unit tutor. Please complete this form in good time before your research project is due to commence. Section 1: Basic details: Project title:The role of line managers and leaders in employee development in Boohoo Group plc Student name: Student ID number: Programme: College Name: Intended research start date: 09-11-2021 Intended research end date: 22-02-2022 Section 2 Project summary Please select all research methods that you plan to use as a part of your project: InterviewsYesNo QuestionnairesYesNo ObservationsYesNo Use of personal recordsYesNo Data AnalysisYesNo Action ResearchYesNo Focus GroupsYesNo Others(Please specify) :Secondary research Section 3:Participants 14
Please answer the following questions, giving full details where necessary. Will your research involve human participants? Yes Who are the participants? Tick all that apply: Ages 12-16:Young people aged:17-18Adults:18> How will participants be recruited (identified an approached)? Email, Text Describe the processes you will use to inform participants about what you are doing: Through the use of questionnaire, all information about the research will be provided to the participants How will you obtain consent from participants? Will this be written? How will it be made clear to participants that they may withdraw consent to participate at any time? By providing accurate information to the participants, researcher can easily consent from the participants. Studies involving questionnaires: will participants be given the option of omitting questions that do not wish to answer? YesNo If no please explain why below and ensure that you cover any ethical issues arising from this Studies involving observation: Confirm whether participants will be asked for their informed consent to be observed.YesNo Will you debrief participants at the end of their participation (i.e give them a brief explanation of the study)? YesNo 15
Will participants be given information about the findings of your study?(This could be a brief summary of your findings in general)YesNo Section 4: Data Storage and Security Confirm that all personal data will be stored and processed in compliance with the Data Protection Act (1998) YesNo Who will have access to the data and personal information? During the research:Researcher Where will the data be stored? In mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops Will mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops be used YesNo If Yes, please provide further details: After the research:Researcher Where will the data be stored? In mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops How long will the data and records be kept for and in what format? May be 6 months Will data be kept for use by other researchers?YesNo 16
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Section 5: Ethical Issues Are there any particular features of your proposed work, which may raise ethical concerns? If so, please outline how you will deal with these: It is important that you demonstrate your awareness of potential risks that may arise because of your research.Please consider/address all issues that may apply. Ethical concerns may include, but are not limited to the following : Informed consent. Potentially vulnerable participants. Sensitive topics Risk to participants and /or researchers Confidentiality/anonymity Disclosures/ limits to confidentiality Data storage and security, both during and after the research (including transfer, sharing, encryption, protection). Reporting Dissemination and use of your findings. Section 6: Declaration I have read, understood and will abide by the institution’s Research and Ethics Policy:YesNo I have discussed the ethical issues relating to my research with my Unit Tutor: YesNo I confirm that to the best of my knowledge: The above information is correct, and this is a full description of the ethical issues that may arise in the course of my research Name:Date: Please submit your completed form to the Cohort Leader and a copy to your supervisor only 17
Second Part CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Aim and Rationale Aim: The aim of this research is “To identify the roles played by leaders and line managers in development and retaining employees at workplace: A study on Boohoo Group plc Rationale: The main rationale behind this research is to increase perceptive in relation to role of leaders and line managers as in context of talent management and retaining employees within the organisation. The research is related with dual perspective of the researcher such as personal and professional(Gallardo-Gallardo,ThunnissenandScullion,2020).Intermsofpersonal perspective the research is going to assist in increasing various skills of researcher such as communication skills, problem solving skills, time management skills and various others so that researcher get assistance to manage different researches in way effective manner. In terms of professional perspective using these skills researcher may pursue their career in desired manner. 1.2 Research Question Mail question Q1 What are the roles played by leaders and line managers in development and retaining employees at workplace of Boohoo Group plc? Sub questions What are the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo? What is the contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention? What are the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo? 1.3 Research Objectives To identify to the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo To discern the contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention To determine the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo 18
1.4 Significance of the Research The importance of this research is to determine the ways that can be used by leaders and managers of the organisation for the motive of developing and retaining employees. For retaining employees motivation plays prominent role and line manager and leaders are having role to exert such motivation so that to use skills and capabilities of employees in proper manner (Ansar and Baloch, 2018). When employees are motivated then they will be retained in the organisation for longer period of time and in this manner their efforts can be used in attaining business objectives. Within an organisation employee engagement is required to be focused within every level so that quality results can be obtained. This is essential for the line manager and leaders that to satisfy needs and demands of their employees so that positive environment can be created within the organisation. When employees are satisfied to their working then they will tend to see their fuller efforts within the organisation and resultantly aim and objectives of the organisation can also be attained. Under this leaders and manager is having role to show their appreciation to the employees so that employees may feel their value and at the same time render fuller efforts within the organisation. By providingrewards and appreciation employees can be motivated so that better results can be obtained within the organisation(Taylor, 2018). This is necessary for leader and line manager that to invest their resources in developing performance of the employees so that better future can be created. 19
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CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction of Literature Review Literature review is a document that provides overview of different sources on particular topic. It mainly provides summary, description and evaluation of each source. Literature review helps in understanding the current research in specific field before carrying out new investigation. 2.2 Main Body To identify to the roles of leaders and line managers within Boohoo According toCarpenter (2017),leaders and line managers plays an important role in organisation in order to improve the business performance and productivity. The various roles which are played by line manager and leaders within Boohoo are as follows: Attracting and engaging talent: It is one of the role which is played by line manager and leaders within Boohoo. Line manager and leader focuses on attracting an engaging highly skilled employees so that they can give appropriate outcomes in attaining the goals and objective of business. It is the responsibility of manager and leader to hire the best talent in workplace in order to improve the business performance and gaining competitive advantage in market. The line manager and leader of Boohoo also focus on improving the performance of employees so that they can give their productive outcomes in achieving the goals and objective of business. Communicating with team effectively: Communicating with team effectively is also a role that is played by leader and line managers in Boohoo. They also focuses on communicating with team effectively so that work can be accomplished in smooth and efficient manner. The line manager and leader generally pass down relevant information so that employees can understand their roles and responsibility in effectiveway(Kaurandet.al.,2015).Throughstrongcommunication,companycan collaboratively work together in order to reach common goals. Providing relevant training: Providing relevant training is also a role that is played by line manager and leader within Boohoo. The linemanager and leaderprovides trainingand developmentopportunityto employees in order to improve their skills and knowledge. Through providing relevant training, 20
staff can give their productive output and also improve the morale level of employees. Training also helps in improving the efficiency of employees and also enhance their engagement levels. It increases the collaboration level of staff and helps in gaining top talent. To contribution of line managers and leaders in talent development and retention According toKontoghiorghes, (2016),there is a high level of contribution of lien managers and leaders in talent development and retention. Line manager and leaders plays an important role within Boohoo as they contribute their best performance in developing and retaining top talents. The contribution which is given by leaders and line managers are as follows: Training and development: It is one of the contribution which is given by line managers and leaders within Boohoo, they generally provide training and development opportunity to employees in order to enhance their productivity and skills. Through training and development, line manager and leader can boost the morale and motivation level of employees so that they can contribute their best performance in accomplishing the goals and objective of business. The line manager and leaders of Boohoo focuses on improving the performance and efficiency of employees. Motivation and Innovation: Motivation and innovation is also a contribution of line manager and leaders within Boohoo. The motive of line manager and leader is to boost the motivation level of employees so that they can perform better and give their efficient performance. Through motivating staff, Boohoo can lower the levels of absenteeism and also reduce the staff turnover. When employees feel motivated, the reputation of company increases and also the productivity of business increases(Edwards, 2017). The motivated staff feels encouraged due to which they give their creative and innovative ideas for attaining the goals and objective of business. The line manager and leader of Boohoo encourage their staff to think creatively and innovatively as it helps in increasing their career opportunities. Developing health and safety practices: Line manager and leaders of Boohoo focuses on developing health and safety practices in order to reduce employee absence and also minimise the turnover rates. Through developing 21
health and safety practices, line manager and leaders of Boohoo can also reduce the cost and risk. It is important for the company to focus on providing personal protective equipment, using administrative controls, implementing safeguards and also offering training and development opportunity. By adopting health and safety practices, workers also feel safe and also understand the safety procedures due to which they feel healthier, happier and more productive workforce. To determine the benefits of talent development and retention for Boohoo As per the viewpoint ofRotolo and et. al., (2018),there are various benefits which can be gained by organisation through talent development and retention. The few benefits for talent development and retention for Boohoo are as follows: Better decision making: It is one of the benefits which can be gained by Boohoo while developing and retaining employees. When organisation develop and retain their best candidates it helps in making better decision due to which the productivity and profitability of business increases. The line manager and leader of Boohoo focuses on developing their employees so that they can make better decision for improving the performance of business. Succeed over competitors: Succeed over competitors is also a benefit which can be gained by Boohoo while developing and retaining employees. The motive of leaders and line manager is to develop and retain their skilled staff so that they can give better performance in achieving the business goals andhelpsgainingcompetitiveadvantageoveritscompetitors.Inordertosucceedover competitors, company focuses on improving the performance of employees so that they can contribute their creative and innovative ideas due to which they can achieve competitive edge in market. Accomplishment of vision: It is also a benefit which is gained by company through developing and retaining top talents. The main goal of line manager and leaders to encourage their staff to accomplish the vision and mission of Boohoo in effective and smooth manner. Through accomplishing the vision, company can gain competitive advantage in market. Line manager and leader focuses on 22
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encouraging their staff and also make them understood about the vision of business so that they can accomplish in effective and efficient manner. 2.3 Conclusion of Literature Review It is being concluded from the above information that talent management plays a vital role in improving the performance and growth of business. It is important for organisation to focus on attracting and retaining top employees in order to make business successful. 23
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY Research methodology is considered as one of the major chapter within research which is an effective practices within the organisation and used in order to develop research in desired manner. This chapter is related with accumulation of several methods and these are explained as under: 3.1 Research Approach Research approach is categorised as the process in which researcher use such methods in which systematic information can be gathered. Research process is classified into two types such as inductive and deductive. Both of these research approaches are assisting the researcher in accumulating data and attaining research objectives(Fryer, Larson-Hall and Stewart, 2018) . Under the current research deductive research approach is followed as this would help the researcher in managing the research in quantitative manner. Using this research approach practical solution of the research can be attained along with gathering of numerical information. 3.2 Research Strategy Research strategy is such methodology that assists the researcher in accumulating reliable and accurate information within research. There are different research strategy such as archival theory, survey and many others. For the current research, survey research strategy is used by the researcher so that to manage the research within appropriate time and attain research objectives as well (Little and et. al., 2018). With the help of survey research strategy numeric data can be collected and at the same time overall research objectives can be attained. 3.3 Research Methodology Research methodology is accumulation of such processes in which data can be collected in appropriate manner. This assists the researcher in gathering reliable and valid information so that objectives of the research can be aligned. Research methodology is divided into two types suchasquantitativeandqualitative(Aroca-Jiménezandet.al.,2018).Inthepresent investigation, quantitative research methodology is followed so that to carry out the research in quantitative manner within minimal time period. 3.4 Research Tools Research tools are defined as such methods which are used within the research in order to carry out the research in significant manner. Data collection is that research tool which helps the 24
researcher in carry out the research in effective manner. For researcher choosing of research tools are one of the prominent aspect and would be helpful in taking out significant results as well. There are two types of research tools such as primary and secondary (Pilone and Demichela, 2018). Within the current research, both the primary and secondary methods are used in order to take out appropriate information. In the context of primary methods, questionnaire is used whereas for secondary research books and journals is used so that to effectively manage the research and to accomplish required results. 3.5 Research Philosophy Research philosophy is accumulation of such beliefs which are used within the research in order to attain research objectives in clear manner. Research philosophy is divided into three major types such as ontology, epistemology and axiology (Gupta and Thakkar, 2018). Under this research,epistemologyisfurthercategorisedintothreeothertypessuchaspositivism, interpretivism and realism. Under this research, positivism research philosophy is used so that in short duration project can be completed. The major benefit of this positivism is that it helps in attaining research objectives. 3.5 Sampling Sampling is that step within research in which samples are taken out of overall population so that to analyse the information in easier manner. This is one of the crucial step within research in which decided number of respondents are taken (Beck and et. al., 2019). Sampling is divided into two types such as probability and non-probability sampling. In the current research probability sampling is used so that to provide equal opportunities of selection to respondents. Underthe current research 40 respondents are selected so that appropriate conclusion can be drawn. 3.5.1 Identifying Population and Research Site In the research 40 employees are selected as respondents in order to execute the research. 3.5.2 Sampling Strategy Random sampling strategy is followed withinthe research so that to provide equal opportunities to every respondents of getting selected. 25
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3.6 Time horizon Time horizon is defined as such time which is needed by the researcher in order to manage and complete the research. Time horizon is divided into two types such as longitudinal and cross-sectional (Li and et. al., 2020). Under the current research cross-sectional time horizon is used as this is a multidimensional approach which is helpful in taking out the research in significant manner. 3.7 Data Analysis Data analysis is emphasised over evaluation and analysis of gathered data. Under the current research, frequency distribution table is used so that to accumulate collected data in appropriate manner in order to examine results. 26
CHAPTER FOUR: FINDINGS Q1 Do you have knowledge regarding the effectiveness of talent management within a workplace ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Yes30 b) No6 c) Not prefer to say4 Q2 What are the basic roles played by line manager and leaders of within a working environment ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Communicating accurate information12 b) Effective time management18 c) Coaching and monitoring10 Q3 What types of roles played by line manager in managing and retaining talent at workplace ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Training and development14 b) Relationship management10 c) Provide coaching and guidance16 Q4 What are the major roles played by leaders ofBoohoo Group plc in managing and retaining finest talent at workplace? Frequency a) Lead their team members to work with each other14 b) Motivation and innovation16 c) Developing health and safety practices10 Q5 What are the benefitsof talent development and retention for Boohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Better decision making18 b) Succeed over competitors12 c) Accomplishment of vision10 Q6 What is the significance of talent management, development and retention for employees ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Enhances personal skills15 b) Boost up confidence10 27
c) Long term existence15 Q7 What are the talent management initiatives developed within a working environment ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Maintaining individual identity10 b) Job rotation10 c) Flexibility10 d) Providing opportunities10 Q8 Does talent management is important forBoohooGroupplcin improving their business performance and growth? Frequency a) Yes35 b) No3 c) Can’t say2 Q9 What are the effective strategies used by the line managers and leaders of BoohooGroupplcwhilemanagingandretainingtalentat workplace? Frequency a) Make employee engagement possible16 b) Salary and benefits must be competitive14 c) Have leaders, not bosses10 Q10 Why it is important for the line managers and leaders ofBoohoo Group plc to retain talented employees at workplace? Frequency a) Helps in strengthen company’s human capital structure18 b) Build up company’s reputation10 c) Retaining finest talent12 Q1 Do you have knowledge regarding the effectiveness of talent management within a workplace ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Yes30 b) No6 c) Not prefer to say4 28
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Q2 What are the basic roles played by line manager and leaders of within a working environment ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Communicating accurate information12 b) Effective time management18 c) Coaching and monitoring10 Q3 What types of roles played by line manager in managing and retaining talent at workplace ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency 29
a) Training and development14 b) Relationship management10 c) Provide coaching and guidance16 Q4 What are the major roles played by leaders ofBoohoo Group plc in managing and retaining finest talent at workplace? Frequency a) Lead their team members to work with each other14 b) Motivation and innovation16 c) Developing health and safety practices10 30
Q5 What are the benefitsof talent development and retention for Boohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Better decision making18 b) Succeed over competitors12 c) Accomplishment of vision10 31
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Q6 What is the significance of talent management, development and retention for employees ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Enhances personal skills15 b) Boost up confidence10 c) Long term existence15 Q7 What are the talent management initiatives developed within a working environment ofBoohoo Group plc? Frequency a) Maintaining individual identity10 b) Job rotation10 c) Flexibility10 d) Providing opportunities10 32
Q8DoestalentmanagementisimportantforBoohooGroupplcin improving their business performance and growth? Frequency a) Yes35 b) No3 c) Can’t say2 Q9 What are the effective strategies used by the line managers and leaders of BoohooGroupplcwhilemanagingandretainingtalentat workplace? Frequency 33
a) Make employee engagement possible16 b) Salary and benefits must be competitive14 c) Have leaders, not bosses10 Q10 Why it is important for the line managers and leaders ofBoohoo Group plc to retain talented employees at workplace? Frequency a) Helps in strengthen company’s human capital structure18 b) Build up company’s reputation10 c) Retaining finest talent12 34
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Types of data collection Survey:This is considered as the prominent method of data collection which is related with gaining capabilities withinpopulation so that data can be gathered directly from population. On the other hand, survey is inflexible method which may lead into asking of inappropriate questions and this could result into misleading conclusion. Interview:Interview is considered as a qualitative method of data collection which is related withaccumulationofin-depthinformation.Thismethodisusefulinattainingaccurate information and at the same time due to gaining of in-depth opinion delays can be seen within the research. Observation:Observation is associated with analysing various events and activities and to draw conclusion as well. The main advantage of observation is that researcher can analyse the situation and this could provide diversified opinions within research. On the other hand, the disadvantage of this method is that personal biasness can be seen. Types of data analysis Frequency distribution table:This method of data is associated with evaluation of data which is collected in statistical manner. The advantage of frequency distribution table is that numerical data can be presented in appropriate manner and at the same time the method is time taking in nature. Thematic analysis:Thematic analysis is related with examining theoretical information. The prominent benefit of this method is that numerous options are available in terms of collecting 35
data. Whereas inconsistency can be seen in analysis process and this may lead into delays in attaining research objectives. 36
CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION Table1: Interpretation: From the above mentioned information this can be concluded that out of 40 respondents, 30 have said that they are having knowledge regarding the concept of talent management and its effectiveness within the organisation. On the other hand, 6 have said that theyarenotawareaboutsuchconceptandeffectivenessof talentmanagementwithin workplace. Besides this 4 respondents have not given their response in any favour which means that they are not clear about such aspect. Table2: Interpretation:From the above graphical representation this can be concluded that there are various roles that are being played by line manager and leaders in working environment of the organisation and these roles are directly linked with organisational success and prominence. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 12 have said that the major role of leader and manager is to communicate accurate piece of information within people so that tasks and goals can be completed in easy manner. Onthe other hand, 18 respondents have said that effective time management is the role of leader and manager in order to manage the business functions within organisation. At last 10 respondents have said that the role of leader and line manager is related with coaching and mentorship so that appropriate direction can be given to employees and at the same time goals and objectives within the workplace can be attained. Table3: Interpretation: From the above bar chart this can be summarised that the role of line manager in retaining talented employee within workplace is wide as their roles are helpful withinthe organisation that to manage talent and provide sustainability as well. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 14 have said that training and development is the major role which is being played by line manager in order to manage and retain talent within the organisation. On the other hand, 10 have said that relationship management is the major role played by line manager within the workplace so that to retain and manage talented employee at workplace. At last 16 people have answered that providing coaching and guidance is the major role played by line manager in order to manage and retain talented employee at workspace. 37
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Table4: Interpretation: From the above diagram this can be concluded that leaders play significant role within an organisation for the major purpose to retain and manage talented staff at workplace so that their skills and capabilities can be used within the business for the purpose of attaining overall business objectives. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 14 have said that the major role of leader is to lead their team and to manage collaboration so that team member can work in effective manner with each other. With the help of such collaboration this would be easier that to manage organisational environment and to render positivity within employees. On the other hand, 16 have said that motivation and innovation is the role of leader in order to retain and manage talented employees at workplace. By providing innovation to the business this is easier that to align with latest market trend and in this manner with the help of guidance of leader this aspect can be executed into the business. At last 10 have said that the role of leader and manager within retaining and managing talent is related with developing health and safety practices at workplace so that appropriate assistance can be given. Table5: Interpretation:Fromtheabovedemonstratedgraphthiscanbesummarisedthattalent development is one of the major aspect for the business as this leads the business to keep top talent and to manage business functions in most appropriate manner. Under this out of 40 respondents, 18 have said that with the help of talent development better decision making can be seen into the business which means that appropriate and prominent decisions can be taken within the organisation. On the other hand, 12 have said that with the help of talent development, success over competitors can be attained by the organisation so that market image can be built. At last 10 have said that with the help of talent development business vision can be attained so that overall business objectives in appropriate manner. Table6: Interpretation: From the above graph this can be concluded that talent management, talent development, talent retention are regarded as major aspects within the business so that to acquire business functions in appropriate manner. In this manner, 15 respondents have said that the significance of talent management, talent development and talent retention is related with enhancing personal skills. Whereas 10 respondents have said that with the help of talent 38
management, talent retention and talent development confidence can be boosted up within the organisation. At last 15 have said that using such aspects long term existence can be developed within the business so that long edged survival can be given to the organisation. Table7: Interpretation: From the above graph this can be concluded that there are various talent management activities which are being undertaken in an organisation and these are adding edge to the business. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 10 have said that in the context of talent management strategies the organisation is trying to maintain individual identity so that overall employees can be aligned with business objectives. On the other hand, 10 have said that job rotation is the major talent management strategy that can be used by the organisation in order to manage talent and to retain employees for longer duration of time. Similarly 10 have said that providing flexibility within workplace is the major talent management strategy which is used within the businesses in order to manage and retain talent. At last 10 have said that providing career development opportunity is the major talent management practice which is used within the business so that to manage and retain talented employees for longer duration of time. Table8: Interpretation: From the above graph this can be concluded that talent management is highly important for the business so that to manage the business functions and to manage performance of the organisation. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 35 respondents have said that talent management is essential for the organisation that to the organisation to improvise overall growth and performance of the organisation. On the other hand, 3 have said that they think that talent management is not so effective aspect in order to manage performance and long term survival of the business. Table9: Interpretation: From the graph this can be said that there arevarious effective strategies that can be used by line manager and leader as in context of talent management so that to develop the workspace. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 16 have said that employee engagement is the major aspect that can be used by the organisation as in context of talent management. Whereas 14 have said that providing salary benefits to employees is the major talent management strategy 39
that can be used by leader and line manager. At last 10 have said that leaders are required to behave like leaders not bosses so that to develop talent management aspect in the business. Table10: Interpretation: From the graph this can be examined that this is essential for the line managers and leaders that to retain talented employees in their organisation. In this manner out of 40 respondents, 18 have said that in order to assist human capital structure within the organisation talent management plays significant role. Besides this, 10 have said that in order to build market reputation of the organisation line manager and leaders are required to implement strategy of talent management and at last 12 have said that in order to retain finest talent this is requisite for the organisation that to develop talent management strategy. 40
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CHAPTERSIX:CONCLUSION,RECOMMENDATIONSAND IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Conclusion From the above information it is being concluded that there are several roles and responsibilities which are played by line manager and leaders within workplace. Line manager generallyfocusesonmanagingthestaffandalsoevaluatetheperformance,employee contribution and development. Leaders also plays an important role in organisation as they inspires motivation and passion in followers. Line manager and leader provide direction to employees so that they can achieve the goals and objective of business in significant manner. They also focuses on providing accurate information to staff in order to reduce communication barriers and mismanagement within workplace. Line manager and leader also provide coaching and mentoring opportunity to staff in order to improve their performance and capabilities. They also contribute in managing and retaining finest talent at workplace by leading their team members to work with each other, motivating employees and also developing health and safety practices. Line manager and leader plays an appropriate role in managing and retaining talent at workplace of organisation. They provide training and development opportunity to staff in order to improve their skills and abilities. Line manager and leader also ensures that there must be positive relationship between employees so that they can collectively work together in achieving the goals and objective of business. There are several benefits which is gained by organisation through developing and retaining employees such as better decision making, succeed over competitors and also accomplish vision. Recommendation It is being recommended from the above information that Boohoo must focus on attracting and retaining their employees by fulfilling their needs and preference within workplace. While attracting staff, it is necessary to focus on offering flexibility and focus on building employees relation. In order to retain employees, it is important to organise mentorship programs and also ask for the continuous feedback on performance of employees. In order to gain competitive advantage it is necessary for organisation to boost the morale and motivation level of employees so that they can perform better in company and 41
achieve the vision and mission of business. It is the responsibility of organisation to create corporate culture by attracting the talented employees within workplace. Boohoo must also understand the market and its segments and identify what customer really want in order to make them satisfied. It is the responsibility of company to focus on improving the performance of employees by recognising their talent and also providing them advanced training and development opportunity so that they can use the latest technology in effective and efficient manner. Alternative research methodology In the future researches qualitative research can be taken by researcher as these research methods are associated with providing in-depth information regarding the topic so that accurate information can be collected and at the same time reliable results can be drawn. Using interview qualitative data can be collected which are related with research topic. On the other hand, using qualitative research is that these are flexible in nature so that significant results can be drawn. Implication for further research The current research is associated with drawing of major impact as the research is related with primary and secondary method of data collection and by which research questions are answered in effective manner. The investigation may be used by researcher for future researches as well over the same research topic. The present investigation will provide information related with role of line manager and leaders within the organisation. So the same investigation can be used by researcher while working in their organisation. Reflection With the help of the current research I have learnt regarding time management skills as this is necessary for completing the project on timely manner. I have learnt regarding various activities and their completion over the given time by dividing activities in smaller tasks. Another skill which I have learnt regarding writing skills so that I can convey the outcomes to various stakeholders in easy manner. 42
REFERENCES Books and Journals Ansar, N. and Baloch, A., 2018. Talent and talent management: definition and issues.IBT Journal of Business Studies (IBTJBS),14(2). Aroca-Jiménez, E. and et. al., 2018. A quantitative methodology for the assessment of the regional economic vulnerability to flash floods.Journal of hydrology,565, pp.386-399. Beck, H.E. and et. al., 2019. MSWEP V2 global 3-hourly 0.1 precipitation: methodology and quantitativeassessment.BulletinoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSociety,100(3), pp.473-500. Carpenter, H. L., 2017. Talent management. InThe Nonprofit Human Resource Management Handbook(pp. 122-141). Routledge. Edwards, M .R., 2017. Employer branding and talent management.The oxford handbook of talent management, pp.233-248. Fryer, L.K., Larson-Hall, J. and Stewart, J., 2018. Quantitative methodology. InThe Palgrave handbook of applied linguistics research methodology(pp. 55-77). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Gallardo-Gallardo, E., Thunnissen, M. and Scullion, H., 2020. Talent management: context matters.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,31(4), pp.457-473. Gupta,V.K.andThakkar,J.J.,2018.Aquantitativeriskassessmentmethodologyfor construction project.Sādhanā,43(7), pp.1-16. Kaur, P and et. al., 2015. Using social media for employer branding and talent management: An experiential study.IUP Journal of Brand Management.12(2). p.7. Kontoghiorghes,C.,2016.Linkinghighperformanceorganizationalcultureandtalent management: satisfaction/motivation and organizational commitment as mediators.The International Journal of Human Resource Management.27(16). pp.1833-1853. Li, K. and et. al., 2020. Quantitative assessment and driving force analysis of vegetation drought risk to climate change: Methodology and application in Northeast China.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,282, p.107865. Little, C.A. and et. al., 2018. A quantitative methodology for the study of particle–electrode impacts.Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,20(19), pp.13537-13546. Pilone, E. and Demichela, M., 2018. A semi-quantitative methodology to evaluate the main local territorial risks and their interactions.Land Use Policy,77, pp.143-154. Rotolo, C. T and et. al., 2018. Putting an end to bad talent management: A call to action for the fieldofindustrialandorganizationalpsychology.IndustrialandOrganizational Psychology.11(2). pp.176-219. Taylor, S., 2018.Resourcing and talent management. Kogan Page Publishers. 1
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APPENDIX Questionnaire Q1 Do you have knowledge regarding the effectiveness of talent management within a workplace ofBoohoo Group plc? a) Yes b) No c) Not prefer to say Q2 What are the basic roles played by line manager and leaders of within a working environment ofBoohoo Group plc? a) Communicating accurate information b) Effective time management c) Coaching and monitoring Q3 What types of roles played by line manager in managing and retaining talent at workplace of Boohoo Group plc? a) Training and development b) Relationship management c) Provide coaching and guidance Q4 What are the major roles played by leaders ofBoohoo Group plc in managing and retaining finest talent at workplace? a) Lead their team members to work with each other b) Motivation and innovation c) Developing health and safety practices Q5 What are the benefitsof talent development and retention for Boohoo Group plc? a) Better decision making b) Succeed over competitors c) Accomplishment of vision Q6 What is the significance of talent management, development and retention for employees of Boohoo Group plc? a) Enhances personal skills b) Boost up confidence 2