The Major Ethical Issues in Conducting Research

Running head: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Ethical Considerations
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1ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Ethical considerations and ethical standards
The major ethical issues in conducting research are (Roberts, 2015):
 Informed consent
 Beneficence
 Anonymity and Confidentiality
In order to avoid the ethical issues while conducting a research, it is necessary to:
 Informed consent: When conducting a research, people participate in the research as
sample participants. It becomes important for the researchers to inform the people
participating in the research about the procedures and also their consent should be taken
before involving them in the research.
 Beneficence: The research should follow the principle of beneficence which means that
the researchers should conduct a research that does not harms others but deliver an output
that will focus on the improvement of the welfare of the community.
 Respect for anonymity and confidentiality: This ethical issue is highly related to the
rights of beneficence, which refers to the respect for the dignity and fidelity.
There are certain ethical standards from the Belmont report (1979) which will help in the
protection of the human subjects participating in the research study for the improvements in
health and welfare (Parasidis, Pike & McGraw, 2019).
 Respecting people is one ethical standard which states that people should be treated
as autonomous components and also people who have a constrained autonomy should
be provided with protection.

2ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
 Beneficence is another ethical standard which states that while conducting a research,
researchers should not harm others and should try to provide benefits as much as
possible.
 Third ethical standard is justice. It states that when a research develops a beneficial
instrument, justice should mandate that the instrument should be affordable by all,
rather than for those who can avail them.

3ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
References
Breault, J. L. (2006). Protecting human research subjects: The past defines the future. Ochsner
Journal, 6(1), 15-20.
Parasidis, E., Pike, E., & McGraw, D. (2019). A Belmont Report for Health Data. The New
England journal of medicine, 380(16), 1493.
Roberts, L. D. (2015). Ethical issues in conducting qualitative research in online
communities. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(3), 314-325.