This report analyzes the organizational behavior of Woolworths, including its structure, leadership style, communication, conflict, negotiation, and culture.
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Running Head: MANAGEMENT0 Organisation Behaviour
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MANAGEMENT1 Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Organisation Structure...............................................................................................................3 Leadership and Communication................................................................................................4 Conflict and Negotiation............................................................................................................5 Organisation Culture..................................................................................................................5 Change Management..................................................................................................................6 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................7 References..................................................................................................................................8
MANAGEMENT2 Introduction In consideration with present Australia superstore and grocery market, the yearly growth in the sector standouts to 2.1% for the year 2014-19 with profits of $103bn (ibisworld.com.au, 2018). Woolworths is one of the leading retailers in the Australian supermarket business with having extensive product range for large number of customer segments. In Australia, the company have more than 995 stores. The product categories of Woolworths includes groceries products, health and beauty products, magazines, DVDs, products, stationery things and other household goods. The revenue of Woolworths in 2018 was nearly $ 56, 726 million (woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2018). With regards to this, the market share of the company is 34% in relation to its competitors such as Coles, Aldi and so forth (Neo, 2019). The company stores and distribution centres are operated by more than 201, 522 employees and individuals who are also a part of organisation human resource and asset. Source: (Woolworth logo) Woolworth future growth and sustainability is impacted with fierce competition in the Australia retail industry and with entering of Costco and Aldi, Woolworths is losing the high number of customers reflecting alarming situation for all Australia superstores. In addition, rise of e-commerce channels also forces Woolworths to opt for online channels with the aim to sell goods and products online.
MANAGEMENT3 Organisation behaviour is about the behaviour of human beings who are linked with enterprise activities (Suppiah & Singh Sandhu, 2011). This is about the way of managing and communicating with individuals with having an important influence on the overall performance of a specific enterprise. This report is about the analysis of the organisational behaviour of Woolworths. If Woolworths aims to attain desired level of success in the marketing, the company needs to integrate effective level of communication among the individual’s staff of the corporate firm. The study also includes leadership and communication, conflict and negotiation process, Woolworth culture and change management happened recently in the company. Organisation Structure Woolworth organisation structure can be considered as flat hierarchy which is directed by the chief executive officers and board of directors followed by the different departments which help the organisation in its development and growth. The organisation structure of Woolworths appears to be like more bureaucratic where rules and regulations are followed strictly. In addition, the structure of Woolworth seemed to be mix one. Woolworth is a big firm having hands under a lot of units and all these different units are taken care by different managers working with coordination. The top management is responsible for the controlling of all these units and therefore, it can be said that Woolworth structure is more of formalised nature. The name of these different units includes marketing, research and development, finance, etc. These units formally report to the top level management representing mechanistic formalization in the enterprise. In relation with departmentalisation, Woolworths being a large organisation having a lot of departments such as health, clothing, food and liquor (Knox, 2015). The three core functions of Departmentalisation includes development of mental models, building chain of commands, and motivating employees through informal communication.
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MANAGEMENT4 Woolworths Organisation Structure Source: (orreconomics.weebly.com, 2018) Leadership and Communication Woolworth has an autocratic leadership style, which is stated as the management group responsible for creating all corporate choices and will inform it to employees reflecting traditional management style to the company. The company leadership team includes the board committees, board of directors and group executive committee. Some of the major advantages of this leadership style include staff is having little uncertainty in the business practices and their roles and expectations are clearly defined. However, this style also come up with certain disadvantages like dissatisfaction from job. For instance, there is a dress code in Woolworths and employee’s notions and ideas generally not welcomed and so the staff of Woolworths will just perform the tasks the management ordered them to do. The key reason Woolworth has adopted this leadership style as it is paramount for them to retain order within the business as a significant proportion of its staff represents students and casual employee having lack of limited skills and experience (Klettner, Clarke, & Boersma, 2014) and hence, it is effective for the management with higher experience to
MANAGEMENT5 makes the significant corporate decisions. The communications style of Woolworths is clear, simple and minimalist. It trails a distinctive style where it advances Woolworth brand value and improves the sales rate. Bradford Banducci had always seek from the staff to respect top executives and this system has established a formal yet simply accessible association amid various management levels. Conflict and Negotiation Woolworth’s present conflict is associated to grocery supplier code and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) took Woolworths to charge over the way they are executing a code of conduct developed to close years of conflict amid the two ways. This code must be thought to end the confrontational and conflict-driven linkage amid thousands of suppliers who had registered complained they were being unfairly pressured and the superstores. Even ACCC chairman also stated that “we are expecting the code would being about an adjustment of approach” (afr.com, 2015). In addition, this also created conflicts between Woolworths and ACCC as the company was dissatisfied with the system the ACCC is managing the matter. Woolworths believe that the code must act as route breaker when there was an issue, eliminating the necessity to get solicitors involved. The company also argued that ACCC promotes this issue in public in relation with the negotiation with the terms of agreements. In relation to negotiation process, Woolworth transcribed to nearly 1000 suppliers who had not yet sign up the code with an aim to end up the misunderstanding by saying that the demand spoke of to the managerial procedure and did not define the contracts were non- negotiable. ACCC also stated that they went public as some sellers commended them to do so (afr.com, 2015). Organisation Culture Woolworth has a down to earth culture including family friendly values. One can found various senior leaders of the company on the shop floor and each aspect of their corporate exists with the aim of creating customer lives better, simpler and easier. The business culture for Woolworths limited is based around developing internal capability as the
MANAGEMENT6 company believes that this is the driving factor behind the success of the enterprise and their ability to perform, change and grow (Lury, 2009). Furthermore, the company also believe in having a balance of men and women in their senior roles as it will constitute Woolworths in its development and growth. The organisation culture of Woolworths is also based on certain principles that establish the pillars of success in the organisation. One of the foremost aspects of Woolworth organisation culture includes strong employee engagement. The company always ensure that all its employees are motivated and directed to reach their productive potentials at the workplace. Woolworth’s culture is also linked with reference to leadership as it is firmly based on ethical values (Keith, 2012). This encourages company commitment in achieving its strategic goals and vision. The company culture also reflects effective partner relationships which are ruled by three simple notions including fairness, collaboration and sourcing domestically. The company annual report states that more than 80% of the company suppliers have been partner for a longer or decade and they are working faithfully with them to build the products and services their consumers seek to praise (woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2019). The company also have provided them a platform where each partner and vendor are comfortable enough to tell anything relating to the relationship. With regards to this, Woolworths became first company in Australia in 2012, to come up with a third-party managed complaints platform, particularly for managing with issues upraised by sellers. This shows that Woolworths believe in transformation that is sustainable and that works. The company also believes that in a growing business, recognising skilled talent early in their professions and building that fresh talent over a number of years brings true sustainability to transformation. Change Management Change management is a methodology which directs the moves in the organisation with impacting overall productivity in the organisation (Benn, Edwards & Williams, 2014). In this dynamic and competitive business environment, changes are necessary for the growth of an enterprise. With regards to this, increasing market pressure is also considered as one of the major factors of change management Woolworth also had faced structural changes as major sections of its senior executives left the enterprise losing trusts in its processes. Major changes are faced by Woolworths in
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MANAGEMENT7 relation to its subsidiary companies and various subsidiaries of the company are facing lot of challenges to survive in the marketplace. SAP structure of the company causing common issues and the company was failing to meet customer requirements; with a loss of trust in management leads to noteworthy change in employee structure. Woolworths just has faced bulk retreat of its senior employees and the company was planning to restoration of sick units by cost cutting. It was noted that 400 executive jobs were cut down (Mitchell, 2015). This reorganisation plan has led Woolworths to lost majority of its senior support. This situation proved to be a downside for Woolworths as the company is dropping consumer relationship, loyalty and marketing. Conclusion Ultimately, Woolworth being a leading supermarket having enough resources and assets to change its structure, culture and implementing successful change management. Due to entering of new competitors including Aldi and Costco, Woolworths is facing significant changes resulting in big losses. This requires Woolworths to embrace upon various diagnose models to emphasis on restructuring and revival. In addition, Woolworths can also focus on its core competency to safeguard its sustainability for extensive period. From future perspective, Woolworths also required to alter a structural model in its daily operations. Before spending their revenue in other sectors, Woolworths needs to emphasis on restoring the sick units. The company also needs to use social media as a corporate business strategy to ensure positive communication with the users and provide them platform to welcome necessary feedback. With rise of e-commerce channels, major section of the community are purchasing goods online and this requires company to emphasis on its online sales. It will help Woolworths to add new consumers in its user basket and ensure more customer loyalty attributes.
MANAGEMENT8 References afr.com. (2015). ACCC takes supermarkets Woolworths, Aldi to task over grocery supplier code. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Xf8eEFn9nfu5ow_bfc_UGY676ZT9jlGB_ We0WgAMaGI/edit?ts=5c162326#gid=1116006694 Benn, S., Edwards, M., & Williams, T. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. NewYork: Routledge. ibisworld.com.au. (2018).Supermarkets and Grocery Stores - Australia Market Research Report. Retrieved fromhttps://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market- research-reports/retail-trade/food-retailing/supermarkets-grocery-stores.html Keith, S. (2012). Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2(1), 47-81. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., & Boersma, M. (2014). The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), 145-165. Knox, M. (2015).Supermarket monsters: The price of Coles and Woolworths' dominance(Vol. 6). Australia: Black Inc. Lury, C. (2009). Brand as assemblage: Assembling culture.Journal of Cultural Economy,2(1-2), 67-82. Mitchell, S. (2015). Woolworths to slash 400 jobs to 'turbocharge' cost cuts. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/woolworths-to-slash-400-jobs-to-turbocharge-cost- cuts-20150505-ggui53.html Neo, P. (2019). Supermarket wars: Woolworth takes commanding lead over Coles in battle for Australian grocery sales. Retrieved from https://www.foodnavigator-asia.com/Article/2019/04/30/Supermarket-wars- Woolworths-takes-commanding-lead-over-Coles-in-battle-for-Australian-grocery- sales
MANAGEMENT9 orreconomics.weebly.com. (2018). Management Structure. Retrieved from https://orreconomics.weebly.com/management-structure.html Perkins, B. (2019).What is ERP? A guide to enterprise resource planning systems. Retrieved from https://www.cio.com/article/2439502/enterprise-resource-planning/enterprise- resource-planning-erp-definition-and-solutions.html Suppiah, V., & Singh Sandhu, M. (2011). Organisational culture's influence on tacit knowledge-sharing behaviour.Journal of knowledge management,15(3), 462-477. woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2018).FINAL PROFIT AND DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 24 JUNE 2018. Retrieved from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/content/Document/ASX%20announcements/ 2018/2018.08.20%20Final%20profit%20and%20dividend%20announcement%20for %20the%2052%20weeks%20ended%2024%20June%202018.pdf woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2019). How we do business. Retrieved from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/how-we-do- business