This presentation explores the characteristics of a manager and the role of a leader in operations management. It discusses the difference between a manager and a leader, and explores theories of leadership. It also highlights the importance of hard management and soft leadership skills.
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Management and Operation
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Introduction •Operations managementis a business practice that is aimed at creating business process that is aimed at achievement of highest efficiency level in the organization. This process is related with conversionofrawmaterialsand&labourin goodsandservicesforthepurposeof maximization of organization profitability.
Determine and compare various characteristics of manager and role of leader Backgroundofcompany:-Managers aretheoneswhoareresponsiblefor controlling and administering of employees in organisation. They are responsible for overseeing team and looking for different types of situations that are taking place in the organisation. Leaders have to encourage, motivate and inspire employees to enhancetheirpresentcreativity&productivitylevelforachievementof organisational objectives.
Continue Role of leaders: •Development of vision:One of major roles of a leaders is to set vision that is associated with organisation objective. •Decision maker:Leadersare responsible for taking timely decisions according to the situations that are arsing in the market so that benefit can be achieved both by employee and the organisation.
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Continue Role of managers: Allocation of resources:It is one of major roles that is playedbymanagersthatisassistingorganizationin earning of higher profits and enhancement of performance. Monitoring:Manager have to perform the function of evaluating the performance according to laid standards so thatobjectivescanbeachievedintheprovidedtime period.
Continue Characteristics of a leader: Effective communication:It is crucial for leaders to posses interactive and communication skills so that they are able to provide suitable instructions to employees. Ability to delegate:Delegating is core responsibility in Starbucks that enablespreparationofthedirectreports,facilitationofframework, providingofautonomy,leadingtobetterdecisionmakinginthe organisation.
Continue Characteristics of a manager: Organisation:It is a aspect that is related with developing of a chance to inspire other by organisation process. Delegation:Itisacharacteristicsofmanagerfordelegatingthe responsibilityandauthoritytostaffaccordingtotheirskills, competencies and knowledge level.
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Difference between Manager and leader DimensionsLeaderManager Focus on goalsLeaders are working towards setting of goal for the team bydevelopmentof organisationalcapabilities and modelling the way work has to be done together. In Starbucks, there is a driving ofcompanyprogramsby formationofactionplans, instructingandmotivating thestoreteamtomeet organisationaland operational objectives. Managershavetoperform theirassignedtasksand dutiesaccordingtothe instructionsprovidedby superiors.InStarbucks, managershavetolay emphasis on achievement of their goals to motivate and influencetheirsubordinates according to the task that has to be performed.
Continue... People managementInthisaspectleadersare managingtheworkwith honesty,integrityand knowledge.InStarbucks main objective is to promote values,cultureandlaid mission of Starbucks. Starbucks has one of the best team of management and staff as they are working towards theirmissionofcreatinga greatworkingenvironment and treating employees with dignity and respect.
Continue .DimensionsManagerLeader DelegationInStarbucksleadersare workingtowardsplanning, identification,communication andfurtherdelegationof appropriateresponsibilitiesto employees,storepartnersto ensure that there is smooth flow ofoperationsinthe organisation. InStarbucksmanagersare delegating the responsibility to the overall workforce according totheirlevelofskillsand competence. It takes place when managersareassigningthe responsibilitytoemployeesat workplace, preparation of direct reports that assist in the strategic planning process.
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Similarities among Leaders and managers: There are some of the similarities between managers and leaders. Management & leadership are identified as two complementary qualities that are linked to each other, leaders in Starbucks are working towards motivating, inspiring and managers are working towards planning, organizing and coordination of work.
Theories of leadership Contingency theory: It is a theory that states that there is no specific leadership style that is suitable to a particular condition or situation in a organisation. It is the responsibility of the manager to get insights of the root cause of situations and then make communication to leader. Transactional style:In this style of leadership the leader is one who is valuing the structure and order.
Continue... Transformational Style: In this style the leaders are motivating employees so that they can develop some innovative and new ideas related with development or modification in the existing product or services of the company.
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Hard management and soft leadership skills Hard management and soft leadership skills:Hard skillsarethe skills that are defined as those skills that are in control and cretin at workplace.
Conclusion •It can be concluded from the above discussed aspects that is very important for business to focus on their operational and management aspect as part of responsibility of leader's & managers at same time. There are several key operational areas that have to be focussed in order to minimize the weak functioning areas.
References Bhattacharyya, S.S. and Jha, S., 2018. Strategic leadership models and theories: Indian perspectives. Emerald Group Publishing. Buch,R.,Thompson,G.andKuvaas,B.,2016.Transactional leader–memberexchangerelationshipsandfollowers’work performance: The moderating role of leaders’ political skill. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 23(4), pp.456-466.
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