management and operations - Assignment PDF

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
Leaders in contemporary organizations
SUBMITTED TO: MA’AM SOMEEN
Submitted by: Maryam qadeer

Table of contents:
Management and operations..........................................................................1
Introduction of apple...................................................................................2
Apple Inc. organizational and management structure..........................................3
Advantages of Apple’s hierarchical organizational structure.................................4
Leadership theories.....................................................................................5
Management theories...................................................................6
Management and leadership styles...................................................................7
Importance of effective leadership and management...........................................8
Role of manager and leader in apple Inc...........................................................9
Apple management and leadership style under Steve job and Tim cook...................10
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................11
REFRENCES...............................................................................12

Introduction to Apple Inc.
Apple Inc is an American multinational company that designs and produced electronics and
software products. The company's best-known hardware products include Macintosh
computers, the iPod, and also the iPhone. The company operates several hundred retail stores
in an exceeding number of states similarly thanks to the web store and iTunes Store. Build - in
Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976, founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the company
was called "Apple Computer, Inc. “but dropped the word "Computer" later. Through its
philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic design and its distinctive advertising campaigns, Apple
Inc. has established a unique reputation within the buyer industry. Apple has attracted a
customer base that's dedicated to the company and its brand, particularly within the US.
(Linzmayer, 2004)
Currently employing 132,000 people within the corporate, Apple is amongst the best few
companies within the IT sector. You don’t particularly must undergo the online to go looking
this level of success of Apple Inc. rather you will be ready to just have a look around you to go
looking out a range of Apple products. whether or not they’re within the variability of iPhone,
iPad, MacBook, or macOS, includes a longtime market. Apple Inc. has made a profit of
US$59.531 billion within the year 2018. (Ahmer, 2019)
Apple Inc. Organization & management structure:
Apple’s organizational structure are going to be describe as hierarchical. Such a structure has
been developed by Steve Jobs so on sure the focused realization of his innovative ideas and
clear vision for the business. (Dudovskiy, 2019)
hierarchy can be a conventional structural feature in business organizations. The divisional
characteristics seek advice from the product-based grouping within Apple, like for iOS and
macOS. (MEYER, 2019)
Advantages of Apple’s hierarchical organizational structure include proper control and
evaluation over all aspects of the business. Moreover, promotion opportunities motivate
employees to perform well. On the negative side, Apple’s hierarchical organizational structure
may compromise the flexibleness of the business to reflect changes within the world
marketplace. Furthermore, in hierarchical organizations communication across different
departments tends to be less effective than in flat organizations. (MEYER, 2019)
Manager
A manager is in control of overseeing a department or group of employees within a selected
organization or company. Managers utilized in every sector, and so the business model relies on
their leadership and skill to operationalize the management structure.