This research explores the increase in mobile phone usage amongst youth and its impact on society. The study examines the pattern and frequency of usage, as well as the influence on personal and university life. The findings suggest that affordability, need, and convenience have contributed to the rise in mobile phone usage.
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1MANAGEMENT Has There Been an Increase in the Mobile Phone Usage amongst the Youth? In the modern society, mobile phone has become one of the key communication devices across the world (Rice et al. 2016).It has in fact become a popular technology for people belonging to the various ages especially the university and the college students.It has been found that the young generation remains more addicted to the cell phone. In the year 200l, the subscriptions of the mobile phones reached closer to a billion across the world with the major contribution coming in from developed countries. At the end of the year, 2010, subscription for the mobile phones reached close to five billion that also included the developing countries along with the developed countries. There has been a similar study conducted in Europe in the year 2014 (Ahsan ul U HaQ and Sajid Dar 2014) that concluded that usage of mobile phones have increased amongst Youth who stays away from their homes. The aim of my research lies in determining the pattern of the cell phone usage amongst the youth. I tried to organize the study in two steps. In the first step, I tried to put across some information about the improvement in the usage of the mobile phone. In the second step I tried to discuss some literature regarding the usage of the mobile phones within age group of 18 to 85 years. I have tried to conduct the study on an explorative basis without considering any hypothesis. Nowadays, the mobile phones remain available to people right from 12 years of age. The mobile phone technology has helped in bringing the world closer. It enabled greater convenience in communication among the people by means of either texting or calling (Pourrazavi et al 2014). Besides, in recent times, the mobile phones are also available with various features like the internet access, games, sending of e-mails and access to the social networking sites like the
2MANAGEMENT face book. The mobile phones also play a key role in overcoming feeling of loneliness. The youth who are responsible for using the mobile phones have been within the age group of the 15 to 25 years. The mobile phones have helped established contacts instantaneously that were not the case earlier. In fact mobile phones are similar to the mini computers with lots of apps that cover each aspect of entertainment and communication (Mehdipour and Zerehkafi 2013). It now depends on how we would like to use it and utilizing it in the right manner can solve the problems otherwise it could influence lives through different means. The rate in which the youth is adopting the mobile phones across the various parts of the world has become quite impressive. The reduced cost of handsets, smaller size and introduction of pre paid car in the year 1990 played a key role in the increased adoption by the young people (Agar 2013). Different surveys across the world have found higher rates of the mobile phone usage amongst the youth. In the year 1999, close to 80 percent of the youth in the age group of 13 to 20 year old owned a mobile phone in Norway while the figures in the United Kingdom two years later have been 90 percent amongst the youth under 16. Surveys carried out in Australia found that close to 50,000 youth within the age group of 5 to 9 years had a mobile phone. It was also found through the survey children within the age of 10 to 13 years and closer to 45 percent of the youth within the age group of 13 to 15 year old owned the device (Acharya, Acharya and Waghrey 2013). My focus lay in whether there has been an increase in the mobile phone usage amongst the youth and the frequency of the usage and how the mobile phones had an influence on the university and the personal life (Dos 2014). For this I conducted a survey through selection of a sample comprising of only 30 students from 3 different universities in Australia. From the sample it has been found that 50 percent have been females while the remaining have been the males. Besides, most of the students selected belong to various universities that accounted for
3MANAGEMENT close to 66.7 percent. I also found that only 5 percent of youth belong from a family having monthly family income which is lesser that 25,000 whereas 45 percent of the family income have been within the range of 25,000 to 40,000. The rest of the youth belonged from a family with an income above 40,000. Therefore, it could be concluded from the results that affordability, need and convenience have resulted in an increase in the usage of the mobile phones. To conclude, it has been evident from various researches that the impact of mobile phone on the peer group of the young people has been extensive. It can also be said that adolescence has been the time for change with an influence on the peer group and hence the communication amongst the peer group remains central to the individual identity. Thus, increased usage of the mobile phones amongst the youth has helped in transforming the society into truly networked one.
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4MANAGEMENT References: Acharya, J.P., Acharya, I. and Waghrey, D., 2013. A study on some of the common health effects of cell-phones amongst college students.Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education,3(4), pp.1-4. Agar, J., 2013.Constant touch: A global history of the mobile phone. Icon Books Ltd. Ahsan ul U HaQ, M. and Sajid Dar, I. 2014. Impact of Increased Cellphone Usage in Youth.European Academic Research, 2(4). Dos, B., 2014. The Relationship between Mobile Phone Use, Metacognitive Awareness and Academic Achievement.European Journal of Educational Research,3(4), pp.192-200. Mehdipour,Y.andZerehkafi,H.,2013.Mobilelearningforeducation:Benefitsand challenges.International Journal of Computational Engineering Research,3(6), pp.93-101. Pourrazavi, S., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M.A. and Matlabi, H., 2014. A socio-cognitive inquiry of excessive mobile phone use.Asian journal of psychiatry,10, pp.84-89. Rice,E.S.,Haynes, E.,Royce,P. andThompson,S.C.,2016. Socialmediaand digital technology use among Indigenous young people in Australia: a literature review.International journal for equity in health,15(1), p.81.