This project analyzes the impact of multinational companies on the business environment, using Tesco as a case study. It examines the positive and negative effects of globalization on Tesco's operations and the host country's business environment, providing recommendations for Tesco to navigate the challenges and opportunities of globalization.
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MANAGING A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS PROJECT 1
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 LO1..................................................................................................................................................3 P 1. Device aim and objectives for chosen project......................................................................3 P2. Produce a project management plan that covers aspects of cost, scope, time and sources.. .4 Closure.........................................................................................................................................6 P3. Producing work break down structure and Gantt chart.........................................................6 LO2..................................................................................................................................................7 P4. Carry out the small scale research by applying the qualitative and quantities research........7 LO3................................................................................................................................................10 P5. Analyse research and date using appropriate tools and techniques.....................................10 P6. Data analysis, finding and recommendation.......................................................................11 LO4................................................................................................................................................17 P7. Reflection............................................................................................................................17 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................18 REFRENCES.................................................................................................................................19 2
INTRODUCTION Globalisation is the process of interaction and integration among peoples, companies and government worldwide. This involves the goods, services and the economic resources of capital, technology and data. Multinational companies which are operate in various countries. They are managing the protection establishment or deliver their services in two companies (Potrafke, 2015). That is conducting a significant proportion of their operations in other countries. That are influences the other country economy and also to entire environment. By that have some positive and negative impact on developing countries. Multinational companies are help to reducing poverty, driving economic growth, creating job are utilize local people, raise employment and its standard. That is impact positive and negative impact in the economic. Multinational companies can provide developing countries with many benefits. Present research will be based on the impact of multinational companies on the business environment of the other host destinations. Research has been based on the multinational company Tesco which is a British transnational consumer goods supermarket situated in UK and more than other countries. Research will explain the research aims and objectives by preparing the project management plan. Study will also show the role of multinational companies and its effects on the overall performance of the business environment of the goals. LO1 P 1. Device aim and objectives for chosen project The multinational companies are impact on business environment if UK. The theory and research is concerning and determine the impact of multinational companies on business performance. MNCs is own and control production facilities in two or more than countries. They produce and distribute their product and services across national boundaries. There are various company have their offices and factories in different countries. Multinational company is developing country. It is commonly defined as an enterprise or company which control and manageinatleasttwocountries.Thisresearchisconductforidentifytheconceptof multinational company. Such as the Tesco is the multinational company that have plan to operate are there lay out in the new market for the growth and success. That study is finding and analysis Tesco is affect to the new market business expansion in new market. Present study is based on the evaluation of process to identify the impact of multinational company is impact to the host 3
country(DuBrin,2015).SuchastheresearcheridentifytheTescoaffectthebusiness environment of china. Aim “Todeterminemultinationalcompanyimpactthebusinessenvironmentofhost destinations”. A case study is based on the Tesco. Objectives To identify the concept of multinational company. To identify overall positive impact of multinational company on the business environment. To explore overall negative impact of MNC on business environment of UK. P2. Produce a project management plan that covers aspects of cost, scope, time and sources. Project management plan Project management plan consider important role in business success that assist to increase overall plan for new business development. At that, different activities execute, monitoredandcontrolledtoascertaineddetailedinformationofresourceswhichcanbe successfully implement project management plan. That are includes following elements: Cost: It is very important part of the research that assists to accomplish desired level of results in the business. With this regard, that had been used to gain aim and objectives. With that had to complete different activities, it can be stated that cost is most important consideration which implement to gain more profitability (Palinkas and et.al., 2015).for the compete the research here is required some stationary like pencil, pen etc that cost is £20. transportation expense are£60,internet expense £80. Scope: this is element of the project management plan is refers the project effectiveness and importance and various opportunities for achieve goals and objectives. That is helps to know and get study includes in the overall management in terms of managing the working target performance. It is the also defines the importance of goals which helps to determine the importance of the globalization impact on the host business environment. Present study scope is to evaluate the high range of effectiveness of international market performance. Time: Time is the most essential for project management which is defines time frames that weather project is started and weather it will be end. This must be done by the help 4
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of work breakdown structure that defines the each and every activity that have to be performed during the whole research. It also must define the project task in order to develop the new managing developing source and outcomes to be performed the best outcome results. Present research will be taking time of 8 weeks. ď‚·Communication: it is very important part of the research and researcher have to maintain this at the time of talking with other person. Effective communication tool team-members aremorehavinggoodinformationenabletheprojectwiththeirobjectives. Communication process can help this present study to get their outcomes sooner in an efficient manner (Thuries, 2016).effective communication is help to influences the stakeholders. Communicate with stakeholder in very pilot manner and try to influences. ď‚·Quality: Quality is most concerning part in the project which plays role to define outcomes and results. Without maintain quality and proper performance results outcomes are not well as per the defined goals. In the case of taking wrong decision making process also might affect the company performance and target goals in order to define the project goals. Like, the quality of information must be very much required in the research process. ď‚·Resources:Resources is the important aspects of the research it is helps to accomplish the overall research objectives and aims of the results. This present research will be using human resource, capital resource, research resources and techniques. Time lines of the research are as follows: DesignWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8 Identifythe resourcesof project Framingaim and objectives Gathering teamand conduct meeting 5
Collectionof data Planningof budget Implementing Checking views Closure P3. Producing work break down structure and Gantt chart. Work break down structure is help to analysis the how much time taking by the research and also by the researcher in gaining information on the particular topic. It is the tools and techniques to perform the project in the more frequent manner. Project manager use this tool for the present research in terms of breaking research task such as project assigned on the basis of project management, technical design or testing. That effect direct or indirect manner into more efficient manner. That is effective and valuable for the work and research (Yeakley, 2016). 6
Ganttchart It is commonly use for project management which is most important and useful for the achieving goals and objectives by done some activities. That is help to design and redesign the project and work element and bring working efforts to accomplished the task into effectives and appropriate manner. These techniques are helpful for collect the information and knowledge which are related to the multinational business organisation and their impact on the host country business environment. LO2 P4. Carry out the small scale research by applying the qualitative and quantities research. It is a process which is used for collecting the information and data for the purpose of making decisions of business. This methodology includes the interviews, surveys, research of publications and other research techniques. It also includes both the historical and present information of the research (Kumar, 2019). 7
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in order to maintain and implement the responsibility there are several advantages take place in the research and it also assist the focus on meeting the goals and objectives and it is basis on the quantitative and qualitative approaches of research methods, it can selected the desired levels where results can be accomplish the workplace with the aims and objectives. Research philosophy:- It can be defined as the information about the data which has been gathered, analyses and use to conduct the research for effective results at workplace. It also encompasses the variety of philosophy for transform the things which has been believed into so many different things, there are two types of philosophies which has been used for assist to understand the reality of together knowledge and also not create any impact on the study. From collection of the small sample it conducts depth study for investing the qualitative research (Mackey, and Gass, 2015.). Research design:- It is a type of arrangement of collections and conditions where there are several aspects of research design like descriptive, correlative and case study. From above elements researcher will use descriptive research design which has been assist for describing the considerations for gaining more desired level of the results. Descriptive method of the research design helps to attain the aims and objectives through effective research designs. Research strategy:- There are 2 types of research strategy such as qualitative and quantitative because in these steps the plan of the actions which has been considers the directions of thoughts and efforts. It also enables to conduct the systematic and appropriate research schedule for producing the quality results and also the detailing reports. This research will create qualitative strategy which has been used for accomplishing and assisting the aims and objectives. It is more useful for focusing on the view and opinions etc. of various participants for attaining the overall goals and objectives of the research Research approach:- For conducting the research in appropriate findings in the research approach which has been consider the important of the roles at workplace. There are three types of research approach such as inductive, adductive and deductive research approach. Deductive research approach has been used by the researcher which helps in conducting the study in general and to specific (Silverman, 2016.). 8
Data collection:- There are 2 types of data collection which has been very useful for conducting the research such as primary and secondary data collection. Both the data collection is helpful for measuring the significant outcomes and also focuses on the accomplishing the aims and objectives with the help of both the data. both the data collection is assist for focusing on the gaining of the aims and objectives in desired manner. There are 2 types of data collection which are as follows:- Primary data:-All the primary data is collected by the researcher and investigator himself for collecting the accurate information and it is basis on the research for collecting the data is obtained. The data which is collected by the researcher itself and also the collection of data is original. It is real time data because all the data s gathered by the researcher and also researcher involve in all the procedure. All the data is collected through the surveys, observations of the researcher and also from all the experiments, questioner, conducting personnel interviews etc. it is much more expensive because of collecting all the information by their own. It takes so much time and it is always depend on the needs of the researcher. In this all the fresh and relevant information has been collected by the researcher from conducting the questionnaire and surveys (Flick, 2015). Secondary data:-Secondary data term refers to the data which is collected by someone else and all the collected information is given to the researcher is not right because it is based on the observation and analyses of others. It is easy and quick to collect information and data because it is depend on the past information and analyses. All the data is collected from the publications of government, books and journals, websites and internal records etc. it is economic data and also al the research is not basis on the needs of the researcher’s. Secondary data collection is in refined form and it also takes less time and the reliability and availability is relatively less. Data analysis:- In present study the researcher will focus on the thematic data analysis for assisting and developing the more significant results at workplace. From this data analysis it is all based on the aims and objectives questionnaire which has been prepared. Furthermore, it also consist the relevant information which is basically based on the themes of conducting the data ad research in appropriate manner. 9
Sampling:- It is a small group of selected representative where all the works is done on the basis and obtain for the accurate objectives and reliable and right information with minimum cost. It also includes the cost and set the limits for the accuracy of all the estimates. It also did inte4nsive and exhaustive study with such possible outcomes like materials, money and cost. There are two types of method which has been exists for considering the sampling such as the non-probability and probability. Present stud will chose the Probability sampling in which selects the random sampling strategy which has been used in which data is collected from different collection and information. It select individuals and data randomly which has been selected from everywhere in the company on the other hand the non-probabilistic sample methods does not know the probability which has been selected in convince or voluntary response (Alvesson, M. and Sköldberg, 2017.). LO3 P5. Analyse research and date using appropriate tools and techniques. QUESSTIONARE NAME: DESIGNATION: EXPERIANCE: DATA: 1.How long you are working in organisation? 0 – 2 years 2 – 4 years 4 – 6 years More than 6 years 2.What is possible benefits and advantage of a multinational investing in the international market? Improving balance of payment Providing employment National reputation 3.What is possible disadvantage of a multinational investing? 10
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Environmental impact Increased competition Cultural and social impact 4.What globalization is give negative impact on the company? Health and safety Low skilled employees Export profile 5.What globalization is give positive impact on the company? Economic growth Capital formation Technology and R&D 6Do you think quality of work life can be improved by globalising the business activities and operations? Yes No Not much 7What you give recommendation for company? ....................... P6. Data analysis, finding and recommendation. Data analysis is as follows: Theme 1: maximum manager are working within organisation. S. no.OptionsResponse A B C D 0 – 2 years 2 – 4 years 4 – 6 years More than 6 years 5 8 4 3 Total20 11
Interpretation: In this question researcher get the answer which is mostly 8 peoples are work in multinational company within 2 – 4 years from 20 peoples. Managers are says the there is most of employees are working in Tesco. Researcher is gets that idea that there are 3 manager or employees are work in company from the 20 peoples. They are says company work is good and manager are also good. Theme 2: Benefits and advantage of a multinational investing in the international market. S. no.OptionsResponse A B C Improving balance of payment Providing employment National reputation 6 4 10 Total20 12
Interpretation Researcher is get the answer for this question is that have various benefits but peoples are says that most benefits and advantage of multinational companies investing in the china are national reputation. Most of the peoples like 20 peoples are saying by this have benefits are growth in national reputation. The 6 peoples are says this help to improve the balance f payment and 4 peoples says that this provide the best and effective employment to peoples. Theme 3: Disadvantage of a multinational investing. S. no.OptionsResponse A B C Environmental impact Increased competition Cultural and social impact 6 9 5 Total20 13
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Interpretation Multinational companies are impact to the business environment of china. As per that have disadvantage, for analysis that what factor is highly impact to this. Researcher asks question to 20 peoples. Out of 20 peoples, 9 peoples have said that globalisation has disadvantage from this business those have give such responses that it increase in competition of the business performance of firm Tesco. Theme 4: Globalization is give negative impact on the company S. no.OptionsResponse A B C Health and safety Low skilled employees Export profile 5 11 4 Total20 14
Interpretation Multinational companies are impact to the business performance negative. For that researcher has asked question from 20 peoples. Out of 20 peoples, 11 peoples have said that globalisation has negative effect on the business performance. Those peoples have given such responses they themselves has analyse low skilled employees are this decrease the performance standard of company Tesco. Theme 5: Globalization is give positive impact on the company S. no.OptionsResponse A B C Economic growth Capital formation Technology and R&D 8 5 7 Total20 15
Interpretation Multinational companies are impact negative as well as give positive impact on the business performance of Tesco. For that researcher has asked question from 20 peoples. Out of 20peoples,8peopleshavesaidthatglobalisationhaspositiveeffectonthebusiness performance. Those peoples have given such responses they themselves has analysis economic growth are this help to increase the performance standard of company Tesco performance. Theme 6: Quality of work life can be improved by globalising the business activities and operations S. no.OptionsResponses A B C Yes No Not much 12 5 3 Total20 16
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Interpretation The researcher fund the business activities of globalization can improve the quality of life of business or not. Manager of Tesco, out of the 20 peoples, 5 peoples suggested that the improve quality of life work life but other 3 says the statement stand the not bring the any improvement in the quality of life. Majority of the peoples are 6, stated that the business operating adapting to globalization cancelled to bring improvement in the quality of life. Findings Finding is important part of the research. Findings are helping to gets the result of the work and at the times of managing effectively. This help to manage the effectiveness of work. By this researchers are get result and evaluate performance of work (Harding, 2018). In the survey researcher are sets the 6 questions and take answer from the 20 peoples to understand the hoe multinational companies are impact to Tesco’s business environment of china. Recommendation Globalization has consisted different driving factors that are affect to the directly and indirectly to the business functions. For the boost and enhanced the concerns performance and productivity of the company have to focused on the new managing techniques and tools at their business and organization. By the using new technologies are help to reduce the negative impact of globalization. It will help to improve and productivity or help to increase profit. By this result and outcome of Tesco is best and better. Globalization is develop the performance of employees by applying new activities and also gives training and development program (Silverman, 2016). 17
For the better improvement company have to follow the proper structure of work and legal work. This help to maintain the proper work of result and build capacity of work. By this manager are able to talk with others and top level manager easily and also in effective manner. It will help to maintain the better product and services in order to meet the goals and objectives. Company have to take the long range of the new styles and services by this more customers are attract towards it and maintain the effectiveness at the market place and also in new place of market. By this customers are attract and also help to enhance the employees for work together for work (Krugman, 2017). Furthermore, manager can organize the training and development program for give training and information to the new place culture and work technologies. Globalisation plays a most important and effective result task that company should need to adopt in order to sustained its business at global context. In other words, globalisation adopts and gains the public and new managing effective business in order to meet out the company aims and objectives. This also helps to expand the business performance in the long range of market at international context. LO4 P7. Reflection From this present research I have learned too many new things that will be very helpful in order to increase and improve my knowledge and skills on this topic. At the time of research and survey i feel pleasure in conducting this research because it has improve my knowledge related globalisation and various factors that impacts on the company in positive manner and also in negative manner. Tesco uses various strategies in order to reduce its barriers and negative impacts so I have also learned about that strategies and their use in different types of situations. For study I have use various research methodologies andthink it is difficult to understand and finding the types of research, designs of research, philosophies and approaches of research as it was very complicated but it also helped me a lot. It was very important part in order to conduct this study because the conclusion and recommendation was depended on these methodologies. I have learnt the best style and approach of research out of various designs and approach according to the topic of study as researcher selected. The best thing about the study which I have learned is the way of making planning that the company makes by its creative and 18
innovative ideas. I also got to about globalization positive and negative impact on customers, employees and the company. It was my amazing and superb experience that I have analysed some questions and understood different views of manager’s related one and particular questions. I have also tried to know their views that why they think so. Hence, this research on this particular study and topic showed very effective and helpful for me that will definitely help me out in conducting further research in an effective manner. CONCLUSION From the above research it had been presented that the business organisation provides positive impacts and influences on the social, economic, financial and environmental factors on the host destination country. It is concluded that business organisation needs to ensure that it does not bring any negative impacts on the country it is operating in.Globalization can consider ass the economic activities on worldwide and also basis on the area of the markets. By summarizing the above research it has been concluded that the research activities are more helpful for every organization for introducing and collecting the relevant data and information. This report will conclude that and also establish the aims and objectives of the organization and it also conduct the small-scale research, gathering the information’s and data collection to generate the knowledge for supporting the project. Furthermore the study will observe the communication between appropriate recommendation’s it is based on the meaningful conclusion from the evidence and findings ad analysis. It also reflect the values gained and conducting the projects and the usefulness for supporting the sustainable organizational performance 19
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REFRENCES Books and journals Alvesson, M. and Sköldberg, K., 2017.Reflexive methodology: New vistas for qualitative research. Sage. DuBrin, A.J., 2015. Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project.Sage. Harding, J., 2018. Qualitative data analysis: From start to finish. SAGE Publications Limited. Krugman, P., 2017. Crises: The price of globalisation?.In Economics of Globalisation (pp. 31- 50).Routledge. Kumar, R., 2019. Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage Publications Limited. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Palinkas and et.al., 2015. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research.42(5).pp.533-544. Potrafke, N., 2015. The evidence on globalisation.The World Economy.38(3).pp.509-552. Quinlan, C., Babin, B., Carr, J. and Griffin, M., 2019.Business research methods.South Western Cengage. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research.Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons. Thuries, S. and Gillet, A., Intermec IP Corp, 2016. Automatic data collection apparatus and method.U.S. Patent 9,400,906. Wright, S., 2016.Language policy and language planning: From nationalism to globalisation. Springer. Yeakley, D. D. and Caballero, A. M., Hand Held Products Inc, 2016.Data collection system having reconfigurable data collection terminal. U.S. Patent 9,256,772.. 20