Table of Contents TITLE..............................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1) Devise the aim and objectives..............................................................................................1 P2) Produce a project management plan.....................................................................................3 P3) Produce a work breakdown structure and a Gantt chart......................................................4 P4) Carry out small-scale research..............................................................................................5 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................11 P5) Present findings and data using appropriate tools and techniques....................................11 P6) Communicate appropriate recommendations.....................................................................18 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................18 P7 Reflect on the value of undertaking the project..................................................................18 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................19 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................20
TITLE “To examine various strategy and initiatives which are taken so as to understand challenges faced by business in enforcing equality and diversity. A case study based onHays Plc.” INTRODUCTION A successful business is defined as adoption of continuous improvements through which overall business processes can be improvised and collectively effective results can be drawn. This shows that various changes are made by the business in order to adopt and implement those changes in early manner so that growth and development opportunities can be easily approached. This enlightens that these changes are fostering organisational services and making them compatible to adopt those changes in prompt manner(Dan, Lior and Daphna, 2016). This is essential that various growth opportunities are adopted by the business in order to maximise sales and profit and retain them for longer duration as well. Similarly this is required that high employee satisfaction is being enumerated as they are backbone for the company and provide support to the business in greater extent by which chances to exhibit success increases so as to attain distinct competitive edge within marketplace. In the current time business are investing in their employee so as to take outmaximum output and to attain business goals along with high sustainabilityaswell.Furthermorebusinessesaretryingtoimplementdiversityand inclusiveness practices in the business in order to retain talented workforce within business and to avoid practices of separating them on the basis of various constraints such as culture, gender, religion etc. This report is based on challenges faced within implementing equality and diversity withinHays Plc. Hays Plc is a recruitment service provider in UK and was established in 1867. The company is operating their business in more than 30 countries and headquartered in London, UK.This report includes project plan, small scale research and findings from the research and its evaluation as well. TASK 1 P1) Devise the aim and objectives For analysing various strategies and initiations which are adopted by he business so as to inherent diversified and inclusive workforce in order to improvise business standards and provide business development as well(Young, 2016). Diversified culture is defined as including 1
various constraints in business such as cultural background, religion, gender, physical abilities etc. As this is unlike that two personnels are matching with same characteristics and their difference is called heterogeneous. Equality and diversity is the phase in which values of employees are accepted according to their qualification and to provide them comfortable working environment so that their retention can be made for longer duration. Thus this can be said that high diversity leads to reducing employee turnover(Bell, Bryman and Harley, 2018). Hays Plc is willing to expand their business so this is highly required that they provide required culture to their employees so that targets can be achieved in appropriate manner. Aim:To examine various strategies and initiatives in which diversity and inclusiveness is associated within business ofHays Plc in order to provide diversity and inclusiveness in workforce so by which overall capacity of the business can be improvised and appropriate participation can be drawn thereon. Objectives: To examine presence of diversity in the business and to examine the level of equality within organisation with the help of primary and secondary research. To examine challenges which are faced by workforce of Hays Plc within context of equality and diversity. To exhibits some recommendations so as to eliminate those challenges which are faced by the employees using primary and secondary research. Research questions: To examine the concept of diversity in employees within business organisation. Examine significance of diversity and inclusiveness within working place(Patten, 2016) (Silverman, 2016). What are the impacts of diversity within working standard of business. Collection of information regarding impact of diversity within employees. 2
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P2) Produce a project management plan The project management plan is a document which is hand written and associates with required information related to the project and helpful in preparing related decisions and framing judgements regarding assigned project(Heagney, 2016). This includes various aspects in order to measure changes so as to earn appropriate profit by making efforts towards controlling task and activities in proper manner. Cost: This is the factor which is associated with overall expenditure which is needed in order for task completion and these cost includes research tool, training and development cost, travelling cost, cost for legal compliance and many more. This amount is provided byHays Plc to the researcher so that to bound them to complete research within specified cost limit. Time: This is defined as the period in which project is required to be completed by researcheronoverallmanner.Withinthecurrentresearchthetimetakenbythe researcher is 3 weeks. By maintaining time limit work process redundancy can be eliminated due to which proper results can be obtained along with high efficacy.Scope:This is defined as the possibilities which are gathered after performing research in order to ensure that performed functions are accomplished within prescribed instances. Along with this this ensures that effective utilisation is executed so as to attain valuable results thereon.Quality: This is defined as the standard of resultant output which is derived from the research in order to remove additional barriers within the project. This is helpful in 3
achieving desired output so that effective strategies can be formulated which could promote diversity and inclusiveness within business. Quality is the factor through which high efficacy during project work is achieved and this is turned to be the related with diversity and inclusiveness within business.Communication: This is associated with acquiring and transmitting various information in which interaction can be enumerated within employees by which appropriate data can be collected thereon. This is utilised in order to understand the actual thoughts behind the research and prepared questionnaire. This requires internet so that direct communication can be established from respondents.Risk: This is defined as the occurrence of risk and uncertainty during research process. This includes numerous stages in which project can be completed and these stages are associated with various levels of risks. Within this aspect researcher is trying to eliminate various barriers so that the research can be performed according to the prepared plan and quality of output can be maintained as well. Resources: This is associated with different sources by which required resources are collected which are necessary for completion of the research. These resources include physicalassets,humanresources,stationeryetc.thesearehelpingresearcherto encompass satisfactory outcomes so that efficacy can be exhibited. P3) Produce a work breakdown structure and a Gantt chart Gantt chart: This is a tool through which schedule of whole research is prepared by which dependency on the task and activities are created. This includes the time taken by each activities for finishing in order to recognise actual status of the completion and performance as well (Sharon and Dori, 2017). This is termed as the tool of project management so that assistance can be provided to researcher within performed activities. This tool is providing support to the researcher so as to maintain clarity and diminish overall complexities which can be faced during research tenure and to draw appropriate conclusion as well. Work Breakdown structure:This is a system in which whole activities are divided into smaller parts so as to manage overall output and to manage the same within appropriate framework. This stricture draws outlines in which whole the task is divided so that chances of unfed areas are lessened so that to reduce working barriers. This structure helps in preparing high effective procedure to complete given tasks. 4
P4) Carry out small-scale research Research is defined as the process in which comparative study is performed which is associated with the given topic, through which way better understanding regarding the topic can be exhibited. Within this process information is collected form market which are related to the given topic in appropriate manner. Quantitative method: This is the research in which information is gathered with the help of numerous observation method such as numerical analysis, mathematical formulation and statistical implementation. Within this research the data has been collected with the help of questionnaire, survey poll so that appropriate tools can be used. Qualitative method:Within this research data is being collected via non numerical functions or open ended communication. Furthermore the major source of collection information within this method is interviews and observations through which output is collected with the help of drawing appropriate interpretation.Primary source:Within this data is being collected by utilising various methods such as interviews, surveys or various experiments in order to frame specific judgement over the project. Within this source data is collected first handed by the researcher. Secondary sources: Within this source data is collected from the information which was collected by some one else in the sort of magazine, reports, article etc. which is executed for the purpose of the research. Sampling: This is a procedure in which researcher predetermines some specific number of observations form the overall population(Zecheru and Olaru, 2016). Within this a particular group is targeted on whom research is going to be performed. In the context of current research the sample size is taken as 20 an d non-probabilistic random sampling is used by the researcher in order to select employees for their research. 5
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Project Logbook for the chosen organisation: Name of the learner:Name of the Supervisor: Project Title:“To examine various strategy and initiatives which are taken so as to understand challengesfacedbybusinessinenforcing equality and diversity. A case study based on Hays Plc. Date: Updateofweeklyresearch/tasksachieved (Account for a minimum of six weeks with dates)What have you completed? Did you fulfil Task requirements? Are you on track and within deadlines set? Did you need to make any changes to your project management plan? Icompletedprojectonthetopic“To examinevariousstrategyandinitiatives whicharetakensoastounderstand challenges faced by business in enforcing equality and diversity. A case study based on Hays Plc. Yes, I fulfilled the entire requirements. Yes No, this was not needed. Any risks and / or issues identified?Didyouidentifyrisks/issueswithaYes, during data gathering. 6
lack of skills required for undertaking research tasks? Didyouidentifyanyadditional risks/issues that have an impact on the project management plan? Yes, managing team and time. Problems encounteredWhat barriers did you face? How did you overcome them? Gathering of information. By utilising my soft skills. New Ideas and change of project direction Young,T.L.,2016.Successfulproject management. Kogan Page Publishers. What Have I learnt about myself this week?How did I feel when I had to deal with tasks/problems? How well have I performed? What did I contribute? What can I improve on next week? How might this learning apply in the future? Needed more patience and calmness. Yes, I tried to put my entire efforts By going through various books in order to develop critical skills. While conducting relative research. 7
Tasks planned for next weekWhich tasks are priority? Have you set aside sufficient time for completion? Collection of data and its interpretation in effective manner. Yes, with the help of Gantt chart. Project plan status to date (on, ahead, behind) Supervisor comments to address Signature of the Supervisor and date: What was the Project supposed to accomplish? This project is related with the aim “To examine various strategy and initiatives which are taken so as to understand challenges faced by business in enforcing equality and diversity. A case study based on Hays Plc. Did the project succeed in its aims/ how do you know? Specifically, please outline any evaluation and assessment undertaken? Yes, with the help of appropriate questionnaire outcomes were formed. What things do you think worked well and why? Evaluate all aspects of the project? My interpretation skills helped me to evaluate the results in proper manner. What problems emerged during the project and how were they tackled? Was there timely identification of issues and resolution during the project process? During interpretation of collected information, and within this high perfection was executed by me so as to put equal emphasis on all the activities. 8
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What did you learn from undertaking the project? I understood about diversity and inclusiveness together with various strategies so as to take initiatives regarding this topic. How would you rate your performance as a management consultant leading the project? According to the performance, I rate myself 8/10. What strengths and weakness of your performance did you identify? Strengths: Research skills, effectual content Weaknesses: Time and team management How will this inform and support your continuous professional development? It aids to develop the personal and professional notion. 9
Questionnaire Quantitative questions Q1) What does assorted and inclusion means? a) Yes b) No Q2) Have you understood the impact of diversity on workforce in organization Hays plc? a) Yes b) No Q3) Does diverse culture is being promoted in the workforce of Hays plc? Yes No Q4) How does using different ways inclusiveness is being performed in Hays plc? Scattershot enlisting Variety under employment Q5) Is diverseness is being used in Hays plc then how? Employees should participate in active manner Workers should be involved indecision making Employees should be valued Q6) What is the benefit of assortment and inclusion within an organization? Innovations should be assembled Organizations reputation competing benefits Q7) How effective understanding in inclusion is used in Hays plc? Employees action should be strengthen Satisfaction of job increases Qualitative questions Q8) What strategies that has to be used by Hays plc for developing of comprehensive and diverse employee? a)Training and development b) Leadership should be participative 10
Q9) Initiative that is being taken by Hays plc for promotion of assortment in workforce? a) Leadership should be alter b) Appraisal on performance c) Opportunities should be equal. Q11) Recommendation TASK 3 P5) Present findings and data using appropriate tools and techniques. Q1) What does assorted and inclusion means?Frequency Yes15 No5 Interpretation:From this graph it can be understood that there are 20 respondent who knows the meaning of diverse and inclusive workforce that has been using more significance that should be used by the organization to promote diversity in culture at workplace(Petean and et. al. 2016.). Q2)Haveyouunderstoodtheimpactof diversity on workforce in organization Hays plc? Frequency 11 YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Frequency Series2
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Yes10 No10 Interpretation:In this 10 employees are there that understand about the effect of diversity culture and remaining 10 does not understand about this. In Hays Plc diversity should u be used in order to accept the employee of all kind(Marnewick, 2016). 12 YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Frequency Series2
Q3) Does diverse culture is being promoted in the workforce of Hays plc? Frequency Yes15 No5 Interpretation:From the above graph there are 20 employees of Hays plc. Out of which 15 are of the opinion that there should be diverse culture and other 10 are of opinion that diverse culture should not be promoted. This makes certain changes in the organization that is positive. Q4) How does using different ways inclusiveness is being performed in Hays plc? Frequency a) Scattershot enlisting10 b) Have variety in employment10 13 YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Frequency Series2
Interpretation:From the above graph it is based on inclusiveness inn which 10 employees of respondent is of believe that inclusiveness has made it possible that various employees is being hired keeping in mind discrimination is not done. Other 10of the opinion that as variety of employee has been there that has resulted invariety of employees to be promoted of different behavioral aspects(Kris Bailey, 2016). Q5) Is diverseness is being used in Hays plc then how? Frequency a) Employees should participate in active manner10 b) Workers should be involved indecision making5 c)Employees should be valued5 14 a) Scattershot enlisting b) Have variety in employment 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Frequency Series2
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Interpretation:From the above graph it can be concluded that Hays plc has 20 employees in which 10 thinks that there has to be active participation of employees. 5 thinks that there should be no involvement of employees in decision making. Rest 5 is of the opinion that that involving employees in decision making is going to make them feel valuable part of organization. Q6)Whatisthebenefitofassortmentand inclusion within an organization? Frequency a) Innovations should be assembled5 b) Organizations reputation10 c) Competing benefits5 15 0 4 8 12 Frequency Series2
Interpretation:20 employees are there out of which 5 employees is of belief that unique ideas is going to develop. 10 employees says that it is going lead towards improving of organizations image and remaining 5 is of the opinion that benefit is going to be there in market competition. All kind of ideas is going to promote new and uniqueness of doing work(Eriksson and et. al., 2016). Q7) How effective understanding in inclusion is used in Hays plc? Frequency a) Employees action should be strengthen10 b) Satisfaction of job increases10 16 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Frequency
Interpretation:20employeesaretherewhicharehavingunderstandingupon inclusiveness. Out of which 10 is of the opinion that it is going to promote strength in action and 10 believe that job satisfactionof employees should be there in proper manner.This can be concluded from the graph that inclusiveness is going to be helpful in making an employee get job satisfaction. Q8) What strategies that has to be used by Hays plc for developing of comprehensiveanddiverse employee? Explanation Training and developmentThis is one of the most important part that helps in developing of various outcomes in Hays plc (Denas, 2017). As training should be given to employee it leads over development with efficient working. Also motivation of employee is going to be there and also togetherness . Participative leadershipUnder this styleof leadership working culture is 17 a) Employees action should be strengthen b) Satisfaction of job increases 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Frequency Series2
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being focused upon because they are going to work over developing participation of employee and also increases involvement. All this is going to promote positivity in the work culture and give guidance to all employees.It is going to lead overmakinganemployeemoreeffectivein working while coordination also increases. Q9)Initiative that is being taken by Haysplcforpromotionof assortment in workforce? Explanation Alteration in leadership styleUnder this Hays plc has to take the initiative that is goingtochangeinwhichstyleofleadership changes and provides guidance to leaders in a way thataccordingtoconditionrelationshouldbe improved between the leaders and employees. Performance appraisalsIt is that kind of in initiative under which Hays plc has to give appraisal of employees according to thereperformance.Thisisgoingtomotivate employeetoperformbetterandwithmore efficiency. Equal opportunity to allThis is needed in order to generate equality in the opportunities that is very easy and is enhanced the working abilities with increasing consistence. Also this is helpful in making improvement in working also gets measured. P6) Communicate appropriate recommendations This report is based over strategy that is required to be adopted by Hays plc. This is going to be helpful in developing of inclusive type of nature that is going to promote all the skills and 18
other enhancement within employees. Also goals and objective of an organization is going to be achieved within time period given. Various recommendation has been explained as follows: It is also very much required that all kind of businesses is required to improve the working pattern of all employees and providing them smoothness in it. Communication is also an important factor that is going to helpful in transferring of information in smooth manner. Also it is helpful in maintaining of coordination of employees. In this employee is required to get participation in an organizations and is also helpful in understanding with improvisation of skills, abilities that is helpful in developing of team performance. TASK 4 P7 Reflect on the value of undertaking the project The above study that has been performed by me has helped in maintaining of knowledge over the strategy that is going to be used in order to get promoted with encouraging of the standard of working of an employee. In context of Hays plc diversity should be promoted over diversity with sustainability of change. Also working norms is going to enhance and enhances safety of employee at workplace(Davies and Wolfert, 2016). Also lot of information is being provided and it has been observed by me inclusion is also very important part that increases performance of project plan that is based over relative research. Further WBS and Gantt chart is going to be useful in attaining proper outcome that is being used as per business. It has been ensured by me that error should get removed within the time. Interpersonal skills has to use with communication tom employees which is helpful in increasing of diversity. For this purpose only an questionnaire has to be developed and reduction of complexity that is going to be there and prospectus has to be followed when interpretation has to be done. In this I have also uses the academic learning which aid to complete the research in the schedule period of time. CONCLUSION From this report it can be marked out that an business can be successful only when collective approach is being used upon all individuals working in an organization. It helps in gaining over profit to attain better competitiveness within the market. So, it is required by an 19
organization to develop changes in an organization that is helpful in gaining of skills and talent within the workforce and helps in achieving of goals. 20
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REFERENCES Books and journals Bell, E., Bryman, A. and Harley, B., 2018.Business research methods. Oxford university press. Dan, G., Lior, H. and Daphna, W., 2016.How to create a successful business plan: for entrepreneurs, scientists, managers and students. World Scientific. Davies, R. and Wolfert, R., 2016. From Earned Value to Value Realisation: From managing projects to managing business outcomes in change programmes.Further Advances in Project Management: Guided Exploration in Unfamiliar Landscapes.p.219. Denas,S.,2017.EstimatingandManagingEnterpriseProjectRiskUsing Certainty.International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management (IJRCM).6(2). pp.47-59. Eriksson, P.E and et. al., 2016. Managing interorganizational innovation projects: Mitigating the negative effectsof equivocality through knowledge search strategies.Long Range Planning.49(6). pp.691-705. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of project management. Amacom. Kris Bailey, M.L.T., 2016. Managing Pathology Projects For Success.Canadian Journal of Medical Laboratory Science.78(3). p.14. Marnewick,C.,2016.Benefitsofinformationsystemprojects:Thetaleoftwo countries.International Journal of Project Management.34(4). pp.748-760.]\ Patten, M.L., 2016.Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Routledge. Petean, F.I and et. al. 2016. Managing Individual Performance Appraisal in Project Teams. InChallenges, Performances and Tendencies in Organisation Management(pp. 313- 317). Sharon, A. and Dori, D., 2017. Model‐Based Project‐Product Lifecycle Management and Gantt Chart Models: A Comparative Study.Systems engineering,20(5). pp.447-466. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Young, T.L., 2016.Successful project management. Kogan Page Publishers. Zecheru, V. and Olaru, B.G., 2016. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in Project Management. Review of International Comparative Management/Revista de Management Comparat International.17(1). 21
Online Forsey. C., 2018. 5 Awesome benefits of diversity at work. [Online] Available through: <https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/benefits-diversity-workplace>. Porterfield. S., 2020. 10 diversity and inclusion statistics that will change how you do business. [Online] Available through: <https://blog.bonus.ly/diversity-inclusion-statistics>. 22