Strategies for Building a Diverse and Inclusive Workforce
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This assignment discusses the strategies and initiatives that companies, like Next Plc, implement to build a diverse and inclusive workforce. It includes aims, objectives, project management plan, research methods, and recommendations. The importance of workplace equality and diversity is also explored.
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Contents TOPIC..............................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Project aims and objectives...................................................................................................1 P2.Development of a project management plan..........................................................................2 P3. Produce work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide timeframes.........................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 P4. Carry out small research by applying different research methods........................................5 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 P5. Analyse research and data using appropriate tools and techniques.......................................7 P6. Appropriate recommendations as a result of research information.......................................9 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P7. Reflection on the value of undertaking the research to meet stated objectives.....................9 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
TOPIC What types of strategies and initiatives do companies put in place to build a diverse and inclusive workforce? INTRODUCTION Equality and diversity are two concepts that are effective for the growth and development of a company. Diversity refers to demographic differences of a unit often at group or organisational extent. Diversity provides protection in term of age, disability, gender, race, religion and many more at the workplace of a company(Axinte, PetricΔ and Barbu, 2017). Whereas equality mentions to the similarities in term of rights, pay and growth options that are offered by a company to its employees. This assignment is based on Next Plc which is British multinational clothing, footwear and home products retail company and operate its business globally. This assignment will discuss about aims, objectives and project development plan by considering different aspects of it. Further, will explain about different research methods that are used to carry forward an investigation. Recommendations as a outcome of the research and reflection on the value of undertaking will also explain in this written document. TASK 1 P1. Project aims and objectives Overview of the company- Next Plc is a British transnational company that offer clothing, footwear and home appliances to its customer with the help of retail service. This firm was incorporated in 1864 by Joseph Hepworth. This organisation is headquartered in Leicestershire, UK and operating its business globally with the help of it 700 stores in different nations of the world. Research Aim βTo determine the strategies and initiatives that company do in context of building a diverse and inclusive workforce.A case study on Next Plc.β Research objectives ο·To understand the concept of workplace equality and diversity. ο·To analyse the strategies and initiatives that are considered by Next Plc to build diverse and inclusive workplace. ο·To determine the importance of building diverse and inclusive workplace. 1
Research questions ο·What is the conception of workplace equality and diversity? ο·What are the strategies that are devised by the management of Next plc to build diverse and inclusive workplace? ο·What are the importance of diversity and inclusive workplace in reference to the business of Next plc? P2.Development of a project management plan Project management plan It mentions to a process and activity that is executed and developed by the surveyor and research to accomplish the research objectives. This plan is developed by the research by consisting different aspect that are crucial for the completion of the research(Cha, Newman and Winch, 2018). The explanation of different aspects of project development plan is defined as under: Cost- It mention to the monetary value that is required to implement and executed the activities of a company. The management of Next Plc requiredΒ£1000 to perform research activities in context of research aim. Whereas the investigator is needed Β£400 so that the individual can effectively perform its research and data collection activities. Scope- The scope of this research project is to gain an understanding about initiative taken by Next Plc towards the effect on inclusion of diversity and equality at workplace. This report has wide scope because it will help the researcher in future during the time of working this kind of investigation project. Time- It indicates to the duration that is consumed to perform a particular activity and actions. In context of this investigation project, the surveyor required approx 4 weeks time frame to complete the research report in effective manner. Quality-It is the effectiveness and efficiency of anything which make it valuable and accurate. Here, it mention to the quality of the research project so in context of it, the investigator collect accurate and reliable information which is help in improving the quality of the project. Communication- It indicates to the ways through which interaction can be formed. To gather information the researcher will use effective communication tools like, mobile phone, chat-box, message, email and many more. So that required and essential data and information 2
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can be transfer to the team members who make their contribution in accomplishing the research objectives. Risk- It states to that threats that faced by researcher during the time of working in the project. One of the main researches that is considered in this research is technical and operational that affect the success and progress of the project. Apart from it lack of fund and finance can be arise a risk in this investigation report. Resources- In mention to that origins and assists that are required to the investigator for completion of the research(Defusco and et. al., 2017).There are number of resources like fund, time, equipments, Laptop, mobile phones, internet and many other are required to surveyor to complete this project in set time duration. P3. Produce work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide timeframes Gantt Chart- It refers to the visual communication of activities along with the timeframe that is being organised for the accomplishment of the research aims. The chart presents initials and completion time of activities of the research in effective manner. The horizontal axis of this chart explains the time frame whereas vertical axis represents the task is required to carry forward. By implementing this tool, the investigator can make development before completion of the project report. 3
Work Breakdown Structure- it is a technique and tool that will be utilised by an individual to execute investigation in effective way(Englund and Graham,2019). This structure is define as the major components of the research project and task that is crucial in organising and managing different actions of the project in amended manner. This tool can be represent in term of 4
hierarchical three that will direct to segregation of project task in small section so that they can be complete by teammate in proper way or in set time duration. TASK 2 P4. Carry out small research by applying different research methods Research method It refers to that investigation tools and techniques that are used by the research in a research project term of gathering information and data for the effective completion o the project report(Halibozek and Kovacich, 2017). The description of different research methodologies are as under: Qualitative research- In this method the data is in theoretical form that is gathered by the surveyortoaccomplishtheresearchoutcomesinproperway.Itisprimaryexplanatory investigation that is used to understand of underlying reasons, suggestions and empowerment. Themethodsthatareusedtocarryout qualitativeresearchincludesobservation,group discussion, interviews etc. Quantitativeresearch-Itiscompletedinsystematicmannerwiththetoolsand techniques of statistical, graphical representation, computer, mathematical and many more. This kind of research consists in survey that required numerical data to the subject of research. By using this research tool, the information is gathered through questionnaires, survey, online survey, interview, mail etc. In this research report the investigator will use qualitative method to gather information because it is crucial to theoretical and detailed information which help in effective completion of the project in efficacious manner. Data collection methods There are two kinds of information gathering sources and the description of them as under: Primary source- It mention as the collection of that information which is collated by the researcher itself(Islam, 2019). By using this data collection tool, the research can gather firsthand and pure information by using different tools such as survey, questionnaire, interview, online survey, group discussion, observation etc. 5
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Secondary source- it mention to that tools and techniques that help in gathering that information which already available and accessible(Liubyma, 2017). By using this information gathering tool, the surveyor gathers information that is accessible. For this the person can use different sourceslikebooks,journals,internet,companywebsites,articles,journals,magazines, newspapers and many more. Formtheabovementionsinformation,theresearcherwillusebothprimaryand secondary tool of data collection so that effective information and data can be gather. It will help in completing the research project in crucial way by fulfilling the needs of its objective. Sampling- It indicates to monitor the statistical action that is connected to the population. This tool helps in selection of the sample of a small size from a wide group of people. In current research project, the researcher select sample of 30 people, from the employees of Next Plc, by using simple random sampling tool. Questionnaire- It is a written report that includes a number of question with the purpose of collecting information and data from number of people. It is an essential technique as with the assistance of it, investigator can make direct communication with the people and gather appropriate information. Questionnaire Q1. Do you have information about the concept of equality and diversity at workplace? (a) Yes (b) No Q2. What are the strategiesthat andinitiationsthat areput to builddiverseand inclusiveness at the workplace of Nest Plc? (a) Monitoring programs (b) Transparency in pay (c) Promoting female entrepreneurs Q3. What are the importance of diversity and inclusive workplace in reference to the business of Next plc? (a) Develop employee relation (b) Improve personnel involvement (c) Enhance productivity Q4. Why it is important to create diverse and inclusive workplace in Next Plc? 6
(a) Fairer opportunities (b)Maximisation in staff morale (c)Recruiting best talent Q5. Are you support the fact that maximising equality and diversity also have some favourable impact over the operation of Next Plc? (a) Yes (b) No Q6. What are the challenges that are faced by management of Next plc during imposing equality and diversity at workplace? (a) Lack of employee engagement (b) Employee Turnover Q7.Provide suggestions to deal with the challenges of imposing equality and diversity at workplace. TASK 3 P5. Analyse research and data using appropriate tools and techniques Theme 1: concept of equality and diversity at workplace Q1. Do you have information about the concept of equality and diversity at workplace? Frequency (a) Yes17 (b) No13 Interpretation-Ithasbeenconcludedformthisgraphthatamongthepopulationof30 individual, 17 people are viewed that they are aware with the concept of equality and diversity. 7
Whereas reaming 13 individuals responded that they have not information about the conception of equality and diversity. Theme 2: the strategies that and initiations that are put to build diverse and inclusiveness at the workplace Q2. What are the strategies that and initiations that are put to build diverse and inclusiveness at the workplace of Nest Plc? Frequency (a) Monitoring programs12 (b) Transparency in pay10 (c) Promoting female entrepreneurs8 Interpretation-as per preceding explain data, it can be summarised that between the sample size of 30 individual, 12 are supported that monitoring program is and effective plan of action that help in building diverse and inclusive workplace in respective firm. Whereas remaining 10 viewed regarding transparency in pay and 8 responded to promoting female entrepreneur is an effective strategy that help in building an inclusive and diverse working environment. Theme 3: Q3. What are the importance of diversity and inclusive workplace in reference to the business of Next plc? Frequency (a) Develop employee relation10 (b) Improve personnel involvement11 (c) Enhance productivity9 8
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Interpretation- From the above visual communication, it can be summarised that among the population of 30 person, it has been summarised that 10 are supported to develop employee relation is the main importance of diverse and inclusive workplace. Whereas remaining 11 people agreed with improve personal relation and 9 responded towards enhance productivity is the major importance of diverse and inclusive working environment. Theme 4: Importance to create diverse and inclusive workplace Q4. Why it is important to create diverse and inclusive workplace in Next Plc? Frequency (a) Fairer opportunities13 (b)Maximisation in staff morale7 (c)Recruiting best talent10 Interpretation- Among the population of 30 individual, it has been summarised firm visual communication that 13 supported to fairer opportunities to create diverse workplace. Whereas remaining 7b agreed with development in staff morale and left over responded regarding recruiting best talent is important to create inclusive working environment. Theme 5: Fact that maximising equality and diversity 9
Q5. Are you support the fact that maximising equality and diversity also have some favourable impact over the operation of Next Plc? Frequency (a) Yes14 (b) No16 Interpretation- From this graph, it has been summarised that between the population of 30 people, 14 are replied that increasing equality and diversity also have some positive impact over the operations of company. Whereas remaining 16 are viewed that maximising equality and diverseness do not devise favourable impact over the firm. Theme 6: the challenges that are faced by management during imposing equality and diversity Q6. What are the challenges that are faced by management of Next plc during imposing equality and diversity at workplace? Frequency (a)Lack of employee engagement18 (b) Employee Turnover12 10
Interpretation- As per determining the respective visual communication, it can be analysed that among the sample of 30 individual, 18 people are replied that lack of employee involvement is the main issue that is arising during imposing diversity and equality at workplace. Whereas remaining 12 are supported to employee turnover is the main problem that is arise due to impose diversity and inclusiveness in working environment. Q7.Provide suggestions to deal with the challenges of imposing equality and diversity at workplace. Interpretation- As per the suggestions that are offered by selected individual of Next Plc, it as been summarised that the issues that are reduced in the working environment if the company frame effective plans and polices and effectively implement them. By providing equal treatment to all employees it also minimise the challenges that are occurred due to imposing diversity and inclusiveness at workplace. P6. Appropriate recommendations as a result of research information Suggestions that can be provided to management of Next Plc in context of Challenges that is faced by it during imposing diversity and equality at workplace are mentioned as under: In Next Plc the problem of gender pay gap occur in working environment and to overcome this issue the recommendations are defined as under: ο·The management of the company should devised effective plans and polices that are crucial for administrating employees and reducing the issues that are occurred due to diversity and inclusive workplace. ο·Apart from it, the management of the respective firm should conduct training and development sessions to provide training its employees so that they feel motivated and encouraged and perform their work in effective manner. TASK 4 P7. Reflection on the value of undertaking the research to meet stated objectives At the time of working in this project, i used my all skills and knowledge which help performing my work in more crucial manner or accomplish the objective of the research project. With the help of WBS tool i segregate my work in small sections and set time duration so that i can complete it on time. Apart from it, i make development in my different skills like communication, I gather information by using questionnaire as data collection tool so when i 11
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collect data i meet different people who belong from different nations and use different languages and gain information about their culture. Due to completing my work timely i also make improvement in my time management skill(Pandya, 2017).By using appropriate research methods and data collection method i gather reliable information which help in maintaining the quality of the project. CONCLUSION This has been concluded from the above information that diversity and equality play and effective role in the development of the workplace of a company as well as growth of the firm. Due to have a diverse and inclusive workplace, innovation in the company which help in development of the firm. WBS and Gantt are effective tool which play an effective role in completion of the report in appropriate manner. By following the effective framework and considering different strategies and techniques, the management of a company can devise an effective workplace. 12
REFERENCES Books and Journals Axinte, S.D., PetricΔ, G. and Barbu, I.D., 2017, June. Managing a software development project complying with prince2 standard. In2017 9th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Cha, J., Newman, M. and Winch, G., 2018. Revisiting the project management knowledge framework.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. Defusco,S.A.andet.al.,2017.Systemandmethodformanagingprojects.U.S.Patent Application 15/671,777. Englund, R. and Graham, R.J., 2019.Creating an environment for successful projects. Berrett- Koehler Publishers. Halibozek, E. and Kovacich, G.L., 2017.The manager's handbook for corporate security: establishingandmanagingasuccessfulassetsprotectionprogram.Butterworth- Heinemann. Islam, R., 2019.Managing outsourcing and shared services projects in accounting and finance sector(Doctoral dissertation, University of Salford). Lei, H. and et. al., 2017. A statistical analysis of the effects of Scrum and Kanban on software development projects.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing.43.pp.59-67. Martinsuo, M. and HoverfΓ€lt, P., 2018. Change program management: Toward a capability for managing value-oriented, integrated multi-project change in its context.International Journal of Project Management.36(1). pp.134-146. Morozov, V., Kalnichenko, O. and Liubyma, I., 2017, July. Managing projects configuration in development distributed information systems. In2017 2nd International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)(pp. 154-157). IEEE. Nicholas,J.M.andSteyn,H.,2017.Projectmanagementforengineering,businessand technology. Taylor & Francis. Pandya,P.,2017.ManagingcomplexR&Dprojects-strategiesfromprojectmanagement perspectives.Chronicles of Pharma-ceutical Science.1. pp.114-117. Polonsky, M.J. and Waller, D.S., 2018.Designing and managing a research project: A business student's guide. Sage publications. Vanhaverbeke, W., 2017.Managing open innovation in SMEs. Cambridge University Press. Winter, M. and Szczepanek, T., 2017.Images of projects. Routledge. 13
APPENDIX I Template for evidence collection to be attached with the report by the learner: Project Logbook for the chosen organisation: Name of the learner:Name of the Supervisor: Project Title:Date: Update of weekly research/ tasks achieved (Account for a minimum of six weeks with dates) οWhat have you completed? οDid you fulfil Task requirements? οAre you on track and within deadlines set? οDid you need to make any changes to your project management plan? Comments I completed my research on the topic of βTo determine the strategies and initiatives that company do in context of buildingadiverseandinclusive workforce.A case study on Next Plc.β Yes Yes No Any risks and / or issues identified? οDid you identify risks/issues with a lack of skillsrequiredforundertakingresearch tasks?οDid you identify any additional risks/issues thathaveanimpactontheproject management plan? Yes,Ihaveundergonewithvarious difficulties in terms of finance and time limit. No Problems encountered οWhat barriers did you face? οHow did you overcome them? The foremost obstacle I faced is there wasnotpropertransparencyin communicationwithinteammembers whichimposehugedifficultieslike ambiguities and confusions that wholly hampers the work of research. 14
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To tackle the issue of communication I take an initiative in organising group discussion that empower each personnel to build a better relationship between team members. New Ideas and change of project directionAfterexaminetheperformance,I identifiedthattheprojectrequiresI more week in accomplishing the report in an improved way. What Have I learnt about myself this week? οHow did I feel when I had to deal with tasks/problems? οDid I find it useful to complete the tasks? οHow well have I performed? What did I contribute? οWhat can I improve on next week? οHow might this learning apply in the future? I felt high degree of discontentment or dissatisfaction from the presentation of my team members. Yes According to me, I performed well and also allocated the resources in a proper manner that aid me to accomplished my task in a amended way. Itookparticipationinteambuilding activities that empower me cope up with the issue of communication barrier. By conducting this project, I was able to evolve my interpersonal and analytical abilities which lead me to show better performance on forthcoming research. Tasks planned for next week οWhich tasks are priority?οHaveyousetasidesufficienttimefor completion? To collect authentic and reliable data in ordertoamelioratetheattributeof project. Yes Project plan status to date (on, ahead, behind) 15
Supervisor comments to address Signature of the Supervisor and date: APPENDIX II Template for Performance Review to be attached with the report by the learner: 11What was the Project supposed to accomplish? The project which is achieved isβTo determine the strategies and initiatives that company do in context of building a diverse and inclusive workforce.A case study on Next Plc.β 11Did the project succeed in its aims/ how do you know? Specifically, please outline any evaluation and assessment undertaken. Yes, the project is successes because it accomplish its aims in set time frame. 11What things do you think worked well and why? Evaluate all aspects of the project (e.g initial inception, project activities and project outcomes) from a range of perspectives. In my perceptive, research and analytical skill assist me to carry through the need or interest of my targeted respondents in amended way. The whole aspect of this project is complete by me and also I was able to finished it in given time and budget. Thus,I can ensure that this research will bring out desired outcome. 11What problems emerged during the project and how were they tackled? Was there timely identification of issues and resolution during the project process? While operating the project, I faced disputes among team members. Therefore, I organized a team building activities that enrich myself andgroup members to put their best performance. The another issue which I face that there was a shortageoftimeandcostwhiledistinguishingtheresearchproblemand resolution during project process. 11What did you learn from undertaking the project? From this project, I improved my communication skill, interpersonal skill as well as other quality that enrich the project standard. 11Howwouldyourateyourperformanceasamanagementconsultant leading the project? 9 out of 10 16
11What strengths and weakness of your performance did you identify? Ireinforcedanalytical,researchandinterpersonalskillwhichismy strength and I was not good in manage my team appropriately. 11Howwillthisinformandsupportyourcontinuousprofessional development? This project aid me to enhance analytical, communication and interpersonal skill that render me enormous platform for future growth. 17