Table of Contents 1. Introduction about topic...........................................................................................................3 2. Aims and objectives.................................................................................................................3 3. Scope and limitations of project..............................................................................................4 4. Cost and resources...................................................................................................................4 5. Gantt chart to provide time frames and stages for wind-up.....................................................4 6. Risk register covering main risks with proposed research.......................................................6 CHAPTER 1- Introduction..............................................................................................................7 CHAPTER 2- Literature Review.....................................................................................................9 Different modes of entering into international market................................................................9 Risk related with joint business venture......................................................................................9 Benefits and advantage of joint business venture for ASOS as enter into Australian market...10 Recommendations as to overcome risk of joint business venture.............................................10 CHAPTER 3 - Methodology.........................................................................................................11 CHAPTER 4- RESULTS.................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 5- Conclusion and Recommendations..........................................................................9 CHAPTER 6- REFLECTION..........................................................................................................1 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................2 Questionnaire...................................................................................................................................1 Log Book.........................................................................................................................................3
Topic:To identifythe risks and benefits of a joint business venture to enter international markets. 1. Introduction about topic Joint venture is the business arrangement or agreement between two or more companies in which both parties agree to pool its resources for the intention of accomplishing the particular task and increase profitability and productivity. It represented as contractual agreement between two companies that aims is to undertaken business. ASOS is British cosmetic retailer and online fashion company(Perkins, Morck and Yeung, 2014). They want to enter into new international market for example Australian market with the help of joint business venture. In other words, JV is business entity made by two organizations, usually characterized by shared returns and risks, shared ownership and governance. In this process there are many methods include in it which help to entered into new market successful and associated with range of risks and benefits that impact on overall businesses financial performance and other activities. The main reason behind choosing this topic is to measure the modes of entering into international market and also define the benefits and risks connected with JV that might be influence business and its capital expansion process. 2. Aims and objectives Aim- To identifyrisks and benefits of a joint business venture to enter Australia: A study on ASOS Plc joint business ventures with Camilla and Marc. Objectives- To analyse the various modes of entry into international market. To determine the risks of joint business venture. To evaluate the benefits of joint business venture to enter into international markets To recommend ways to overcome the risk associated with joint venture Research questions- What are the different modes of entering into international market? What are the risk related with joint business venture? What is the benefits and advantageous of joint business venture for ASOS enter Australian market? Recommendations as to overcome or reduce risk of joint business venture.
3. Scope and limitations of project The project cover all the risks and benefits of joint business venture that provide way to company as they want to enter within international markets or Australia. Limitations- Inappropriate data analysis, lack of data collection, wrong interpretation and less number of participants. 4. Cost and resources Cost- Cost is calculated within project for required resources based on pay rates, totals for cost and fixed costs that is assigned to tasks. Resources- Resources is required and essential to carry out the project and accomplish tasks. It can be, people, funding or anything else capable to needed for completing the project actions. ResourcesCost Equipment100 Skilled labour120 Research80 Technology100 Total Cost400 5. Gantt chart to provide time frames and stages for wind-up Activity5th Feb 2019 3.to 4 Week 5to 6 Week 7 to 8 Week 9 to 10 Week 11 to 12 Week 13 to 14 Week 15 to 16 Week 17 to 18 Week 1st May 2019 Identify research topic Review of Literature
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Drafting Methodologies Complete Proposal Designing questionnaire Collection of data Analysing data and interpretation Discussion and Conclusion Submitting
6. Risk register covering main risks with proposed research Risk Register is the best tool for documenting project risks and activity to manage each and every risks. It is very important to successful company and its management of risk because it helps to identify risks or causes logged on register and actions against risk taken to reduce it. It is the tool in which project management and risk management of ASOS company mention previous risk and identify the better action as taken to respond them. Strategic risk, operational risk, financial risk, compliance risk and other risks are included in risk register that help to prevent them in the future.
CHAPTER 1- Introduction Joint venture, the commercial organization undertaken together by two or more firms which otherwise hold its distinct identities(Hitt and Xu, 2016). It defined as two basic purpose for example, ongoing purpose and singular propose. In Joint business Venture companies transfer their assets, resources and equity to make it business more successful and progressive. Sometimes, business companies come together and establish new entity altogether for their Joint venture. It is the legal procedure followed by companies for exampleASOSto enter into Australian market via joint business venture withCamilla and Marc,it is an Australian women's fashion label. JV is quite different from the merger in sense that there is no conveyance of ownership in business deal. It is the partnership in informal sense of word, take on legal structure. Partnerships, corporations and limited liability organizations used to form Joint venture. Production is the main purpose of JV, it can also form for continuing specific purpose. It is the best way to combine smaller and large firms together to take on several big or deals, little and projects (Thompson, Strickland and Gamble, 2015). JV agreements sets out all the business partners obligations and rights. Initial contribution of joint business venture, rights to profits, day to day operations and responsibility for losses within entity of JV is all set out in this legal document. The most common use of Joint venture procedure is to partner up with local company within Australia to enter in the foreign market. Limited co-operation, business partnerships and separate joint venture business are the three types of Joint venture that is beneficial for company enter into international market. It's up to management what kinds of JV they want to chose as suitable for them. Business expansion, moving into new markets and development of new goods or services are the main reasons behind forming the JV. Joint venture is usually non transferable and cannot include creation or innovation of the new company unless one is filed for such as the LLC. The company relationship in JV typically last anywhere in world form 5 to 7 years. Profit at low cost, start up push, shared expenses, risk and benefits and flexible nature are the advantages of Joint venture (Pukall and Calabrò, 2014). But there are many disadvantages of JV such as Restricted flexibility, rapport formation, assets and claims and equal involvement in profit is impossible. Joint venture provide many benefits to company or specific industry associated with risks that affectoverallexpansionprocedureaswellasfinancialperformanceofentity.Ithelps organizations project grow faster, generate additional revenue and profits and also increase
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productivity than previous. To expand existing business in new market any firms must pay taxes which is important for them as to enter into international market. The portion of their profit is claimed on that person's individual tax returns, partners pay taxes for business progress.
CHAPTER 2- Literature Review Different modes of entering into international market As per the view ofDybå and Dingsøyr, (2015)there are many ways to enter into the international market such as Franchising and Licensing this strategy allows the another person or the business thought the risk on behalf of the company. In these agreements business based on overseas pays the royalty or commission for using the name of brand, process of manufacturing the product, trademark or another intellectual property. At the same Licensee and franchise assumes the associated risk and bear the losses and share the some proportion of revenue and profits. It givers the passive source of income having the low investment in international market. Joint venture also provides the good platform and it is one of the most preferred way for the business to enter in international market suitable for those who did not mind in sharing their brand, knowledge and expertise. Company who wants to explore in overseas can form the joint venture with the local business in the international location and these both the parties share the risk and rewards that is associated with the joint venture. In fact in joint venture political risk is low as there is having the presence of local partner and that partner possesses the knowledge of local and business environment. As per the opinion ofDutta and Bose, (2015)Foreign Direct Investment is considered as one of the great mode to enter in overseas market by doing the substantialinvestmentininternationalcountries.Thisstrategyinvolvesthemergerand acquisition, green field investment etc. this strategy is feasible at the time when the demand, potential growth and the size of the market justify the investment. This will leverage the labour at low cost with the cheap material and many other things that reduce the cost of manufacturing and gains the competitive advantage from the competitors. Risk related with joint business venture As per the opinion ofPolonsky and Waller, (2018) every business is having their own benefits at the same risks are also associated with the business. In joint venture the major risk involved are there is lacking in the clarity related to the obligations and the responsibility for each partner. Partners are having the different levels of expertise, investments and assets into the venture. There is always having the chances of clashes in the management style as both the partners are having the different style of management and the techniques they used in their business this will
lead to the frequent conflict. They also have the conflict of interest in the matter of imbalance the capital and the resources that is being invested by the partners this factor may lead to the conflict among the partners. Difference in the culture of management styles leads to the poor integration and cooperation among the partners. If the conflicts were not resolved than it ultimately impact negative on the joint Venture. Unrealistic expectation ensures about the role players and they are on the same platform when it comes about the success of Venture. There must be having the clear indication regarding the chances in winning the tender and profits were made after the tender awarded, so all the parties are having the unrealistic expectations regarding the expected profits. Risk of finance always associated with the business and inn the joint venture if any of the party is struggling for the financial issues than it will lead to the downfall as the reason behind is simple that the struggling partner drain out the venture and these were the risks that is associated with the venture. Benefits and advantage of joint business venture for ASOS as enter into Australian market As per the view point ofKilling, (2017),it is stated that Joint venture helps to increase the capacity of the business. It helps to share the risks and costs as two firms becomes responsible after doing joint venture, Thus, the costs and risks is distributed between the equally. According to theNippaand Reuer, (2019),it is stated that through doing joint venture the company can combine access the resources in greater way. The productivity of firm can enhance by distributing the resources. They are now able to access the finance and technology of the another firm with which they decided to do Joint venture. As per the view point ofDussauge, Arslanand Wassmer, (2015),it is stated that Joint forces can go purchasing and do research of the products and services easily as now they have enough funds. Together the partners can also brings expertise people in the firm According to theDussauge,Arslanand Wassmer, (2015),it is sated that Joint venture creates synergy together the firms can achieve desired results easily. They can also able to cope up with the economics of scale(Merna, Vlcek and Michl, 2016). Joint venture partnerships can bring innovation in the market and can take competitive advantage easily. Recommendations as to overcome risk of joint business venture The risks of Joint venture business can be minimized by ASOS before entering into Australian Market in following ways - They need to plan carefully in order to minimize the risk efficiently.
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They should communicate with the other partner whom which they are thinking to do Joint Venture, Through adopting this, the agreements can be done in clear form between two parties. They also need to build trust with one another as to go long with their partner in this business. Performance should monitor on regular basis for making further improvements in the area in which they are lacking. The need to be flexible in order to cope up with the unfortunate situations. CHAPTER 3 - Methodology Research Type Research can be defined as the systematic study of the topic in which it determines the solution to the problem. There are four types of research namely, descriptive, experimental, quasi-experimental and correlational. The investigator willuse descriptive research because it provides detail information of a particular subject of the research. Research approach It consists of projected plan and procedures that define elaborate method of collection. This is further divided into two broad categories namely, data collection and reasoning. This approach is of three types such as abductive, deductive and Inductive. The Deductive research consists of hypothesis. In this a hypothesis is being determined and on the basis of it further evidences for investigation has being collected (Kranc,Elmore, and Radhakrishnan,2019). In Inductive research it is defined by general laws through its inference. In abductive research it starts with the surprising facts. Hence, foranalysing the various modes of entering into international market ASOS investigator will choose Inductive research (Merna, Vlcek and Michl, 2016). As they are not known of what major modes they need to take in order to enter into international market, the Inductive research is best for them. It provides conclusion with logical reasoning. Research Design It refers to the procedures and use of various methods through which the problem of research can easily be identified. It is a type of systematic study in which outcomes are evaluated in scientific way. There are four types of research design. First one isExploratory research, in this the answer for the study is determined by investigating a lot and questions are conquered in
how and what manner (Research Design – Types of Research Design,2019). Second one is descriptive, in this the researcher can identified the depth information about the topic of research. Third one is explanatory research, in this the researcher seeks for explanation to the problem. Lastly in evaluation the investigator measures out the study effectively. Therefore, to determine the risks of joint business venture of ASOS, researcher will opt descriptive research design as it provide information in detail. Research Philosophy This refers to a belief in which data can easily be gathered about the phenomenon. The research philosophy can be defined in three categories such as Positivism, Pragmatism and Interpretivism. In positivism the viewpoint of researcher is to take scientific measures for getting answer to the problem(Merna, Vlcek and Michl, 2016). In Pragmatism the practical approach is taken. In Interpretivism philosophy there is involvement of human interest into the study. Thus, for evaluating the benefits of joint venture the investigator will choose Interpretivism research philosophy as it gives coherent outlook to the study. Data Collection It can be defined as collection of insights to the study by procedure of measurement and analysingthe data. There are two ways of data collection Primary and Secondary. In primary data collection method the information is collected by the investigator itself. It is collected through questionnaire and data analysis method whereas in secondary data collection method the researcher relay on some other data sources such as books, articles and newspapers. The Primary data collection method is time consuming but it provides accuracy to the study. The investigator adds its own facts and figurers into the research. Thus, the Primary data source will be preferable as it original and accurate and it is collected through making questionnaire. Sampling It refers to the process in which data is gather by taking random number of observations into the study. The sampling can be classified into following categories such as Simple random, stratified and cluster sampling. In Stratified sampling population is divided into seperate groups. In Custer sampling the sample is selected on the basis of the size. There are two types of method Probabilistic and Non-Probabilistic Thus, the Simple random sampling will be done through using Probabilistic method. In which 30 respondents will be taken as the employees of ASOS.
The reason for choosing the Probabilistic method is that it gives equal chance to the respondents to being selected. Data Analysis It refers to the process of transforming, evolutionary and examining the data in order to identify the answer to the research problem. The two approaches are used while conducting the Data analysis namely, qualitative and quantitative. In Qualitative research the Data is collected by making questionnaire with the help of thematic approach whereas in the Quantitative the data is gather by using the SPSS in which it is relatively and specific (Merna, Vlcek and Michl, 2016). Thus, the investigator will use qualitative data analysis method to determine the risks of joint venture business by using thematic approach as it provides connectivity and it is integrated with the theme. Ethical Consideration It is crucial to maintain ethics in the research. Hence, the researcher will follow basic principles of the research. In order to minimize the risk during research process, the investigator will take concern of the authority before disclosing any information. The researcher will adhere the principle of justice and accountability. They will maintain the principle of autonomy. The investor will protect the obscurity and confidentiality during the research.
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CHAPTER 4- RESULTS Theme 1: Readiness of business for joint venture withCamilla and Marc. Question 1: Is your business ready for joint venture withCamilla and Marc? OptionsRespondents Yes18 No12 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that 30 out of 18 respondents agrees that their organization is ready for joint venture withCamilla and Marc whereas other 12 respondents do not agree with it. So, from the above interpretation it can be said that ASOS Plc is ready for this joint venture with Camilla and Marc which will help them to enter into Australian market. Theme 2: Other ways through which organization can enter into international market. 18 12 Yes No Illustration1
Question2:Whataretheotherwaysthroughwhichyourorganizationcanenterinto international market?
OptionsRespondents Partnering10 Franchising4 Licensing2 Only Joint venture14 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that 30 out of 10 respondents says that partnering with other organizations is the best way to enter into a new business, 4 of them says that franchising is the best option, 2 of them agrees with licensing and last 14 participants sticks to joint venture only and says that it is the best way to enter into a new market. So, from the above interpretation it can be said that only joint venture or partnering are the beneficial way for ASOS Plc which will help them to enter into the new Australian market. Theme 3:Joint venture beneficial for organization to enter into Australian market. Question 3:Is this joint venture beneficial for your organization to enter into Australian market? 10 4 2 14Partnering Franchising Licensing Only Joint venture Illustration2
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OptionsRespondents Yes20 No10 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that 30 out of 20 respondent says thatJoint venture beneficial for organization to enter into Australian market whereas other 10 participants do not agree to it and says that joint venture is not at all beneficial for the business to enter into a new market. So, from the above interpretation it can be said that this joint venture beneficial for ASOS Plc to enter into Australian market. Theme 4:Benefits of this joint venture for organization to enter into international market. Question 4:What will be the benefits of this joint venture for your organization to enter into international market? OptionsRespondents Access to the new market18 20 10 Yes No Illustration3
Shared risk and costs5 Access to greater resources6 Increased capacity2 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that 30 out of 18 participants says that one of the main benefit of joint venture for organization is that it provides access to the new market, other 5 says that shared risk and cost is the main benefit, 6 of them says that due to this joint venture they get access to greater resources but last 2 believes that the main benefit of joint venture is their increased capacity.So, from the above interpretation it can be said that the main benefit of this joint venture for ASOS Plc with Camilla and Marc is that they will get an access of new Australian market. Theme 5: Risk that business will be facing because of this joint venture. Question 5:What are the risk that your business will be facing because of this joint venture? OptionsRespondents Objectives of the venture are not clear4 18 5 6 2 Access to the new market Shared risk and costs Access to greater resources Increased capacity Illustration4
Objectivesofboththeorganizationsare completely differently 5 Poor integration and cooperation4 Lesssupportprovidedbytheother organization 2 None of the above15 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph does not demonstrate clear results as 30 out of 4 says that the main risk of joint venture is that the objectives of ventures are not clear while other 5 says that the main risk of joint venture is that objective of both the organizations is completely different, whereas 4 believes poor integration and cooperation is the main risk and 2 says that less support provided by the other organization is the main risk and rest of the 15 respondents says that none of the mentioned factor is the main risk that would be faced by business due to this joint venture. So, from the above responses it is not clear that what is the main factor that would be one of the biggest for the organization that they will be facing due to this joint venture. 4 5 4 2 15 Objectives of the venture are not clear Objectives of both the or- ganizations are completely differently Poor integration and cooperation Less support provided by the other organization None of the above Illustration5
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Theme 6:Camilla and Marc's objectives match with ASOS Plc. Question 6:Does Camilla and Marc's objectives match with your company? OptionsRespondents Yes23 No5 No idea2 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that 30 out of 23 participants says thatCamilla and Marc's objectives does match with ASOS Plc but 5 of them completely disagrees to it and rest 2 of them do not have any idea that whether objectives of Camilla and Marc's match with ASOS Plc or not. So it has been analysed that Camilla and Marc's objectives does match with ASOS Plc which will be beneficial for for them due to this joint venture. So, from the above interpretation it can be said that objectives of both the organization i.e. Camilla 23 5 2 Yes No No idea Illustration6
and Marc, and ASOS Plc match with each others objectives which will eventually help them to gain all the benefits of joint venture which also help them to sustain into new Australian market. Theme 7: Type of joint venture will be chosen by ASOS Plc. Question 7:What type of joint venture will be chosen by your organization? OptionsRespondents Separate joint venture business7 Business partnership17 Limited cooperation6 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that 30 out of 7 respondents says that separate joint venture business will be a perfect type of joint venture for ASOS Plc to enter into Australian market, 17 of them says that business partnership will be the best type of joint venture for ASOS Plc which will helps them to successfully enter into the new market and rest 6 respondents says that limited cooperation will be the best type of joint venture for ASOS 7 17 6 Separate joint venture business Business partnership Limited cooperation Illustration7
Plc.So, from the above interpretation it can be said that the type of Joint venture type chosen by ASOS Plc is business partnership joint venture. Theme 8: Legal complications that will be faced by ASOS plc due to this joint venture. Question 8:What will be the legal complications that will be faced by your business due to this joint venture? OptionsRespondents Liquidation causes3 Taxation4 Employment laws1 None of the above22 Interpretation: Interpretation from the above graph demonstrates that majority of employees i.e. 22 of them says that they do not have any idea about the type of legal complication that their organization will be facingdue to this joint venture whereas 3 of them says that liquidation causes are the main legal complications that will be faced by the organization due to joint 3 4 1 22 Liquidation causes Taxation Employment laws None of the above Illustration8
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venture, 4 of them says that taxation system is one of the biggest legal complication that will be faced by the business and only one of them says that employment law will be the main complication that will be faced by ASOS Plc due to this joint venture in order to enter into the Australian market. So, from the above interpretation it can be said that it is not clear that what kind of legal complications will be faced by the ASOS Plc organization if they want to enter into New Australian market through Joint venture with Camilla and Marc.
CHAPTER 5- Conclusion and Recommendations Recommendations- Licensing and franchisingis Recommended to ASOS as enter international market, it is one of the best and other modes which help them to take entry within Australian market. Licensing is related to grant of the official licence, it is the faster and profitable way for company to grow its business and expand into new country than by licensing trademarks, designs, patents, copyrights and other intellectual property to others (Sui and Baum, 2014). Fess of licensing usually amount too few percentages of sales price which need to be paid by company as they want to enter into new market smoothly. On the other hand franchising is another recommend method that is also beneficial as to expand business with different marketplace (Merchant, 2014). Both are the legal procedure, entity must adopt franchising technique based on legal agreement that trade services or products legally without any barriers. Conclusion- From above it has been summarized, that Joint venture drive one company towards success and connect two or more nations together based on commercialization. JV is legal agreement that help to expand business in new market and also support to reduce gab between two or more nations. With the help of Joint venture it is easy for entity to increase profitability and large customers base. If company plan carefully, build trust and monitor performance in context of enter into Australian market via joint business venture, they can be able to make the JV successful. It can be defined as strategic plan in which one entity share their returns, benefits and risks with other company within new market. It supports to achieve particular firm business objectives or goals that is very beneficial as for growth and success of them. The most essential thing which need to consider by ASOS is to provide better quality to target market because it set their position and reputation in Australian market and also work as to attract people more towards them for purchasing goods or services. It has been concluded that JV provide many benefits to textile industry and companies operating under them. But on the other hand there are severalorganizationalcausesassociatedwithJointbusinessventurethatdirectlyaffect operational efficiency, financial budgets as well as profit margin. By taking legal advice any business help to identify the best option and way to set up its JV that impact how they run it and
how profit is taxed and shared. If the venture goes wrong or inappropriate it directly influences liability of business which is not beneficial for them as to enter global market. It has been concluded that researcher will use deductive research belong of hypothesis which help to give better outcomes. Descriptive research design support to gather information based on chosen topic. Researcher use interpretivism research philosophy that contribute to evaluate advantages of JV in context of company as it provide rational outcomes to report. Researcher also use primary data collection method to gather more data about JV and determine its benefits and affect on ASOS and its business expansion strategy in Australia. They chose simple random sampling method that is better for interpretate data and chose right respondents. At last it has been discussed in this project as recommendation that licensing and franchising is another way for company as to enter international market and enlarge their business all over the world by following legal trade procedure. Research will follow all the ethics or norms while making this project that help to accomplish effectively and successfully.
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CHAPTER 6- REFLECTION This business project has helped me to learn various things such as I was able to learn about different ways through which an organization can enter into a new market, their risks or benefits for organization to enter into the new market. I got to know about different types of joint ventures and the ways these joint ventures can help an organization in establishing them selves in to a new market like ASOS Plc is try to enter into Australian market by joint venturing with Camilla and Marc. I also learned about the ways products and services of an organization can help them to establish themselves. Other than this I also got to know about different types of research methods through which research can be conducted. I got to know that there are various kinds of methods which help the researcher to collect data from different sources, analyse the data in order to extract results from the raw data. I also learned that there are various kinds of ethical consecrations that should be adhered by the research if he/she wants to complete the research ethically. All these things helped me to complete this research paper properly with less number of limitations. Due to this it became easy for me to collect both primary and secondary in order to be analysed. I was also able to understand the authenticity of the data and the source though which it was collected.
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Questionnaire Is your business ready for joint venture withCamilla and Marc? ◦Yes ◦No What are the other ways through which your organization can enter into international market? ◦Partnering ◦Franchising ◦Licensing ◦Only Joint venture Is this joint venture beneficial for your organization to enter into Australian market? ◦Yes ◦No What will be the benefits of this joint venture for your organization to enter into international market? ◦Access to the new market ◦Shared risk and costs ◦Access to greater resources ◦Increased capacity What are the risk that your business will be facing because of this joint venture? ◦Objectives of the venture are not clear ◦Objectives of both the organizations are completely differently ◦Poor integration and cooperation ◦Less support provided by the other organization ◦None of the above Does Camilla and Marc's objectives match with your company? ◦Yes