This presentation provides an overview of managing accommodation services, including the scale and size of the industry, different forms of ownership, the role of grading, functions of the front office, and key roles within the industry.
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MANAGING ACCOMDATION SERVICES (Part-1)
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Table of Content •Introduction •Scale and Size •Forms of Ownership •Role of Grading •Functions of Font Office •Key roles •Conclusion •References
INTRODUCTION Accommodation services refers to all the requirements provided by hotels so that they can stay at their places in exchange of money(Killaspy and et. al., 2016). Accommodation sector is an essential part of the tourism industry as it provides pleasure and inconvenience to potential customers.
Scale and size of the accommodation services The Hospitality industry is one of the fastest growing and vast industries in the world. It is known for its good quality services that they offer to the customers as well as to the employees(Droli and et. al., 2014). The accommodation and food and beverage services are included in the Hospitality Industry.
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Theme 1: Number of Hotels in Different Regions in UK PlacesNumber of Hotels Scotland54 Northern Ireland3 Wales24 England427 ScotlandNorthern IrelandWalesEngland 0 100 200 300 400 500 54 324 427 Number of Hotels
Theme 2: Number of Hotels within London (2016) CategoriesofHotelsNumberofHotels Deluxe44 Super Deluxe29 International Deluxe20 First Class33 Business Class15 Deluxe Super Deluxe International Deluxe First Class Business Class 0 10 20 30 40 5044 29 20 33 15Number of Hotels
Theme 3: Number of Rooms in Super Deluxe Hotels of UK Number of RoomsYear 80.42012 81.22013 79.82014 78.72015 81.52016 12345 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 80.481.279.878.781.5 20122013201420152016Year Number of Rooms
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Different forms of ownership in accommodation services OwnershipDescriptionAdvantageDisadvantage Sole TraderIt is type of ownership in which whole business is owned by a single individual and every decision is taken by that person only (Tussyadiah, 2016). Owner will have full power while taking decision related to its business. Moreover, all the profits earned by the business is owner's net income. In other hand, liability is bear by the owner only.
Continue Limited company It refers to a business in which owner and its firm is a separate entity and both are not entitled to each other loss or profit. Due to separate entity, owner is not entitled to any kind of losses which is faced or bear by company. Besides this, tax is deducted on the profit with less interest rate as compare to others. All the information of the company will be placed in a public domain which means that their competitors and third party can analyse their private information.
Continue Partnershi p In this, two or more than two people of group of people come together to start a new business with the aim of acquiring profit which will enhance their financial conditions. Liability of the business is share between the partners which leads to less financial risk to owner (Common, Flynn and Mellon, 2016). Liability of the business ends at the time of death of the partner. Moreover, owner will be liable for the business no matter they have left the company or not.
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Continue Purchase Method AdvantagesDisadvantage FranchiseeBrand image of other company helps them to sell their product will higher frequency. High amount of funds is required by the owner to start their business. Bank LoanIt can be easily available to the company which assist them for smooth flowing of business(Sanz- Blas, Ruiz-Mafé and Perez, 2014). Due to high rate of interest, owner have to pay more than what they got in the starting. Cash purchaseNo extra transaction fees will be incur at the time of cash purchase which turns out as a profit for company. There is always a high threat of security at the time of using it. For example, theft, robbery etc.
Role of grading, classifications system and online review BasisDescriptionExamples Essenti als It is a type of requirement which is required by the customers to have in their hotel so that their stay wont faced any obstacle. Rooms, hygiene, wash rooms etc. BasicThese are a type of facilities which is must for hotel to have in their operations so that customers needs and demands would be satisfied though hotel charges for the extra services provided to them. Food , housekeeping, room service. Nice- to-have All these requirement makes the customer experience engagement higher which also generates higher profitability for hotel. Wi-Fi, swimming pool, television etc.
Continue Luxu ry Hotels provided different types of services which is not usually provided by other hotels. Main motto of this is to make the environment home friendly while concentrating on lavish and leisure travel. Spa, gym, luxurious cars, restaurant, banquets hall for marriage etc. Hype r- luxur y This type of hotel provides value for the money customer is willingly to exchange with services. Price quality ratio is high in this(Buhalis and Amaranggana, 2015). Suites, functions within hotel, spa, massage etc.
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Functions of front office in accommodation services Cash bill Information desk Reception
Key roles with front office department PositionNumber of Persons Front Office Manager1 Reservations Manager1 Reservations Clerk3 Check-in Desk Manager1 Check-in Desk Clerk2 Check-in Desk Night Clerk1 Guest Services Manager1 Guest Services Assistant3 Concierge1 Porter (Bell-Hop)3 Night Porter1
CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that hotel should provide high quality of services to their customers as then only their experience would be enhancedwhich leads to favourable reviews on the online platform. Favourable reviews of hotel heighten footfalls to a certain level.
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Gantt Chart and Project Plan Gantt chart is a type of bar chart used by projectmanagerofcompanyor researchertofindoutstartingand finish time for completion of research activities. It is more suitable and useful graphicalpresentationtoolfor researcher to complete all activities in well-planed manner.
References Abramova and et. al., 2015, April. Understanding the Sharing Economy: The RoleofResponsetoNegativeReviewsinthePeer-to-peer Accommodation Sharing Network. InECIS. Barrera, R.B. and Carrión, G.C., 2014. Simultaneous measurement of quality indifferentonlineservices.TheServiceIndustriesJournal.34(2). pp.123-144. Buhalis,D.andAmaranggana,A.,2015.Smarttourismdestinations enhancing tourism experience through personalisation of services. In Information and communication technologies in tourism 2015(pp. 377- 389). Springer, Cham.