1MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION Table of Contents Executive Summary:........................................................................................................................2 Introduction:....................................................................................................................................3 Discussion:.......................................................................................................................................4 Employee activity monitoring:....................................................................................................4 Employee performance monitoring:............................................................................................5 Use of software:...........................................................................................................................7 Company Strategy:......................................................................................................................8 Conclusion:....................................................................................................................................10 Recommendation:..........................................................................................................................11 Reference:......................................................................................................................................13
2MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION Executive Summary: Managing the account information of the employees is important for the growth of the company. In an organization if the employees are utilizing the internet services provided for irrelevant stuffs, it can hamper the growth of the company affecting its revenues as well. Another aspect is the ethical issues related to collecting of employee data. With the growing number of data breaches it can be said that maintaining privacy and confidentiality of information is required. The paper includes the fact why should employee data be tracked and lastly provides certain recommendations as to how organizations can help the employees to abide by the IT regulations.
3MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION Introduction: The employees or the workforce of an organization are the backbone of the same and its growth or decline depends on them. The management can only take decisions and it is on the employees to implement these. The implementation part is of the employees and thus it can be considered that employees define an organization. The organizations collect a lot of information about their employees. For example when then hire the employees, their personal details are taken a note of. Checking the background of a person and then hiring him for a certain position is important and necessary. Apart from this, now-a-days the organizations are collecting volumes of information about the employees that include their e-mail, the websites they are visiting and many other things along with this. Thus a question arises whether it is ethical to collect these information. To some extent it can be said that collecting these information can help the organization to grow as they can ensure that employees are not wasting their time on social media and sending unnecessary emails during work hours. There have been many instances where data has been supplied to outside parties for earning revenue thus it poses a threat to the data of the employees. The e-mail of the employees and the website they are visiting can reveal a lot about their choices and preferences thus posing a threat to their privacy. In this paper, the ethical considerations of collection of employee’s data will be considered. The main topic of discussion is ethical considerations related to the collection of the data of the employees.
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4MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION Discussion: As mentioned earlier that it is very essential to gather a huge set of information about the employees of an organization. However, while analyzing this aspect in this scenario collection of information about their employee as well as the activities of the employee may raise a significant conflict related to ethical consideration and economical aspect. Hence, in order to elaborate the nominated area a detail study on the necessity of employee monitoring which includes their activity and performance monitoring is mentioned below- Employee activity monitoring: WhileanalyzingtheaspectofgatheringemployeeinformationwithintheIT infrastructure it is identified that most of the organization monitors the emails of the employees. Followed by this discussion it is identified that it is very essential to ensure security of the importantinformationwithintheorganization(Chatterjee,SarkerandSiponen2017). Considering the workplace scenario it is identified that into the mentioned organization that monitoring the employees is very essential especially monitoring the emails are also very important that be impact the privacy concern related to the organization. While highlighting this area it is observed from the studies that monitoring employee will help the organization to keep track on their activities. Followed by the monitoring process the organization will be able track the attendance of their employee, productivity as well as their work effectiveness (Tkach and Phillips 2019). However, within an organization with IT infrastructure it is very essential to keep the track of internet uses as these may attract many threats to the organizational services. Followed by this concern it is identified that email is one of the major assets in any IT organization. Thus, it is very essential to monitor the emails that has been operated by the employee within the organization. While discussing about the threats related to the emails it is
5MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION identified that employee present in the IT organization and share the information related to the organization to any out sider which may raise a huge conflict related to the workplace privacy. While analyzing this aspect it is identified that delivering and receiving mail not related to the organization is also one of the biggest conflict that occurs into the organizational infrastructure. Apart from these aspect it is also identified that in some extent monitoring the employee mail is not at all ethical as according to the privacy policy of IT companies it is highly unethical to supervise the employees’ personal mail as it may impact the privacy of the employee (Agarwal et al., 2017). Thus, it is identified that for any IT organization it will be very effective if there is an email monitoring system which will only analyze their official mail but not the personal mail of the employee as into the organizational infrastructure the employee’s personal data protection is important as well as the organizational data protection. Followed by the above aspect it is also very essential to monitor the internet use of the employee in order to keep track of the visited website by the employee within the workplace infrastructure. While analyzing this are it is identified that monitoring the internet use of the employee may help the organization to reduce several threats (Tufail et al., 2017). A thorough investigation on this area has provided me the knowledge this approach is highly capable to reduce the internal disruption within the organization. However, while analyzing this area with it is observed that monitoring internet use of the employee unethical as that it may reduce the significance of employee privacy. But is we need to maintain the workplace security with ethical activities thus it is required to inform the employee about the monitoring which will help them be aware of the tracking (Holt, Lang and Sutton 2016).
6MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION Employee performance monitoring: Followed by the above discussion it is identified that into the infrastructure of the IT enabled organization it is very easy to track the performance of the employee present in the organization. While analyzing this aspect it is observed that in order to manage the workplace tracking the performance of the employee is very essential as this will help the higher authority to get an idea about how each of the employee is working and in case there is a lack what needs to be done to mitigate that conflict (Rosengren et al., 2017). Considering this aspect it is identified that there are several advantages present behind the adoption of employee performance monitoring system which includes enhancement into the employee work, better tracking detail of the employee activities as well as to monitor the employee if they violate any policy or not (Patel and Tiwari2017). However, the adoption of employee monitoring holds major impact on the betterment of organizational services but it may sometime cause a huge conflict within the organization. As the adoption of employee monitoring increases the stress level of the employee due to which the employee may feel forced that has a major impact on their performances. As it is stated earlier that the employee monitoring will improve the work effectiveness of the employee thus it will be threat full for the organization. Making allowance to this concern it is also identified that this initiative may raise problems related to employee mistrust (Kasliwal, Kotkar and Gadade 2016). Thus, in the workplace the higher authority should not track the work progress every hour but the daily tracking will be beneficial for the organization as it will help the employee to meet their daily target due to which the organization will also get enhancement into their work efficiency. As it is discussed earlier that the adoption of employee monitoring helps the organization to keep the track in their performance it is also identified that along with the consideration of the
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7MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION daily track report the weekly tracking is also one of the best option to incorporate. As this will help to enhance the quality of employee work and it will also help to boost the employee (Van et al., 2017). Use of software: Considering the above identification on the IT enabled organization related to their employee management and business ethics it is identified that the official mail addresses should be traced by the organization however, they must not trace the personal emails of the employee within the organization. Along with this the organization also needs to inform the employee about the tracing process as this will help to be aware of the fact that they should not share any personal information through official mail address (Audenaert et al., 2019). While discussing this aspect it is identified that the IT enabled organizations needs to implement software system for mail tracing. While analyzing the primary intention behind this initiative is to effectively analyze the email operations thus it will be effective of the IT enabled organization utilizes the electronically shred software. While investigating the capabilities of these software it is observed that these are one of the effective solution that traces the insight of the emails (Buchana et al., 2018). Along with this these software also includes the features of getting notification which opening any attachment as well as while sending or receiving any mail. Considering these facilities now a days most of the IT enabled organization has intended to implement the software within the organization (Douglis et al., 2018). Followed by the above discussion a detail elaboration on why IT enabled companies’ needs to implement electronically shred software to trace emails is mentioned below: One of the most beneficial feature of these software is, it saves a lots of time. As the email tracing software provides and quick review on when an individual has opened that
8MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION email, when he has received or send an email as well as what attachment has been downloaded by the user. However, while using the traditional process the tracking will become very difficult which may cause a huge blunder related to the data privacy of the individual.Thus,itcanbestatedthattheITenabledorganizationmustadopt electronically shred software for email tracing (Kostopoulos 2017). Along with the above feature while working with email tracking software it is also very significant that it has the capabilities to easily identify the targeted prospects as well as this will also help to quickly classify the information that has been gathered from the investigation. Creation of customized responses are also one of the helpful feature of electronically shred software as it will help to send automated response to the user if there is any unusual activity is present. Making allowance to this consideration it has been also observed that this feature also reduces the human effort and informs the users about their threat full activities (Jost et al., 2016). Apart from these benefits one of the major benefits of adopting the electronically shred software is to protect the organizational data. Studies has proven that organizations with electronically shred software for email tracking are most secure and less vulnerable while considering the privacy of the organizational information (Kamath and Arun 2016).If we consider the ethical aspect related to this scenario it can be stated that analyzing the personal information may raise ethical concern but tracing the employee activity by informing them will reduce the ethical concern and it will also help to enhance the data protection too.
9MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION Company Strategy: One of the issues that is existed in visiting online sites is the privacy. There are two primary issues that are raised. One involves the morality of the user while accessing the websites via Internet and the second one refers to the management of information within the system to the producers of the software and software that which allows the record of the posts on the websites (Martin and Murphy, 2017). The personal data and information such as address, name and email address as well as the telephone number much not be provided to the 3rdparty unless they are requested specially. Without the authorization of the buyer, the professional and personal information and data must not be provided, lent or distributed to anyone or even any of the third party, unless it is compelled by the representative of the law enforcement organisation (Niemiec and Howard, 2016). The data and information can be utilized for the purposes that is general, as example for fulfilling the requests that is for the services or for the products, improvement in the content and design of the website of the company, analyzing the usage of the site, improvement in the services, conducting research as well as for providing anonymous reporting for the external and internal clients. A series of issues have been identified that are related especially to the privacy regarding information that are existed in the online environment. Between the issues, the most significant issues are, monitoring and take follow up the activities of Internet users, analyzing and gathering information, taking the data and information out of the context of them, collect the data of the users from the international companies or from the governments. The technology is developing rapidly and led to the new definitions of the protection and privacy, especially in the online environment. The moral relationships are not able to exist without trust. Trust one of the most ethical need for the community (Herschel and Miori, 2017).
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10MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION When this comes to manage the websites, the issues can arise as a result of the practices which are insufficient that are often very much hard for implementing most of the times. The websites are having privacy setting which are the difficult most for comparing with the other sites. It is indicated by the study that the social networks which are having a lot of users like Linkedin are having major defaults regarding the issues related to the privacy. The issues can be solved by several ways. The first one is to educate the users by making choices which will protect the interests of them. The users have to achieve the personal abilities ofthembylimitingtheaccessregardingtheinformationthatareavailableviaonline (Drumwright, 2018). The second solution one is to solve the ethical dilemma that can come from the web browsers. The developers have developed some programs like Collusion that provide allowance to the users for viewing the activities of the third parties on the internet. Conclusion: From the above discussion it is clear that, at the same time when it is important to track employees e-mail and site visits but these should be done to a certain limit. The tracking of employee’s emails and website visits should be done but it should be kept in mind that these data should not be misused by the higher authorities. It can be said that tracking these will help the management to find out whether employees are wasting time in social media sites or in surfing irrelevant things on internet instead of focusing on their work. The personal emails of the employees should not be monitored and there should be strict information from the IT team of the organizations that using office Internet for surfing irrelevant stuff or chatting on social media will force the management to take serious steps. The employees can be made aware of the rules and regulations and they should know that their data is being collected so that their performance can be evaluated. The performance of the employees can be well monitored by tracking all these
11MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION things but the ethical considerations should be kept in mind. The sites being visited by the employees can reveal a lot about their choices and preferences which in turn will help the management in understanding their nature. The tracking of the work of the employees within the office hours is necessary as this will help the management to find out whether the employees are working properly or are they wasting time. It can be said that if the employees understand their duty towards the organization they do not have to face any such circumstances which can have a bad effect on their career. The organization needs to be clear with its IT rules and regulations so that the employees cannot blame it on them when they are questioned for wrong doing. It is the dutyof theworkforceandthemanagementtowork togetherfor thebettermentofthe organization. It is against the ethical policies of the IT organizations to keep a track of the personal email address of the employees. Thus it can be concluded that while tracking the work of the employees it is necessary for the firms to consider the ethical issues. Recommendation: The recommendations are as follows- 1. The employees should be made aware of the fact that their data is being tracked. 2. The personal email cannot be tracked. 3. The IT department can make use of software to block sites that have no use in the working of the company. 4. The Internet usage can be limited so that they do not have the provision to use it limitlessly for searching irrelevant stuffs and wasting time. 5. The official mail of the employees should be so developed that they do not get the provision to send or receive mails from any outsider.
12MANAGING ACCOUNT INFORMATION 6. When a hiring an employee the firm should be clear about its policies related to IT. 7. Frequent meetings and upgrades must be made available to the employees to keep them updated about the new IT laws and regulations.
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