This report discussed about the external and internal business factors being faced by Patch Strips in their operation. In doing so, PESTLE, SWOT and Porter five forces analysis are used. In addition, segmentation, targeting and positioning is also being done for Patch Strips and it will further help them to gain the maximum from the side of the market.
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Running head: MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Marketing and management Name of the student Name of the university Author note
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1MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Executive summary This report discussed about the external and internal business factors being faced by Patch Strips in their operation. In doing so, PESTLE, SWOT and Porter five forces analysis are used. In addition, segmentation, targeting and positioning is also being done for Patch Strips and it will further help them to gain the maximum from the side of the market. This report identified that Patch Strips is facing the major issues in terms of distribution and market awareness. Marketing mix elements are discussed, which will help in overcoming these issues in the long term. The core objective of this marketing plan is to ensure the business expansion for Patch Strips and increase in the sales volume for Patch Strips. Evaluation measures are also discussed that will be effective in preventing deviation of the marketing plan from the core objectives.
2MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 Situational analysis..........................................................................................................................5 PESTLE analysis.........................................................................................................................5 Industry competitive analysis......................................................................................................6 SWOT analysis............................................................................................................................8 Customer analysis............................................................................................................................9 Segmentation strategy..................................................................................................................9 Targeting strategy......................................................................................................................10 Positioning strategy...................................................................................................................11 Problem statement.........................................................................................................................11 Determination of the marketing objectives....................................................................................12 Marketing mix strategy..................................................................................................................13 Product.......................................................................................................................................13 Price...........................................................................................................................................13 Promotion..................................................................................................................................13 Place...........................................................................................................................................14 Campaign evaluation.....................................................................................................................14 Budget............................................................................................................................................15 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................15
3MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Reference.......................................................................................................................................16
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4MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Introduction Effective process of marketing analysis and strategic management is important for the contemporary business corporations due to the involved complexities and competitive scenario in the current time. However, there are number of factors that should be considered in having the most effective marketing strategy in place. One of the major steps is the determination of the internal and external factors relevant for the business. The change in the business factors should be considered in designing the marketing strategy. In addition, the customer analysis should also be done including the segmenting, targeting and positioning in the market (Edvardsson et al., 2014). Proper integration of all these elements will help to ensure the desired state of return. Importance of the marketing strategy and plan is more for the small and medium scale business entities because they are yet to gain the market competiveness among the larger customer segments. Patch Strips are a leading innovative and sustainable business entity from Australia. They are the marketers and manufacturer of wound cover strips made from bamboo. These are more sustainable, natural and effective in treating wounds compared to the conventional coverings and plasters. They have positioned their products as the sustainable alternative to the conventional strips and as of now, they are available across Australia(patchstrips.com, 2019). However, it is important for them to gain the long term business sustainability and based on that, marketing activities should be designed accordingly. This report will discuss about the internal and external business factors of Patch Strips along with customer analysis of them. Key problems will be identified and based on that, a few marketing objectives will be designed. Marketing mix elements will also be discussed on
5MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT achieving the objectives and evaluation measures. Lastly, budget will be discussed for proper allocation of the funds in different marketing elements. Situational analysis PESTLE analysis Political factorsď‚·Australia is having stable political system with pro business approach ď‚·Favorable diplomatic relationships with major economies are beneficial for business (Cross & Gauja, 2014) ď‚·Tax incentives are offered for sustainable startups such as Patch Strips Economical factorsď‚·Competition is still low in the sector where Patch Strips are operating ď‚·However, supply of bamboo will determine the input cost for Patch Strips ď‚·Rapid inflow of foreign investment and technologies in the country will pose new challenges for Patch Strips (Prajogo, 2016) Social factorsď‚·Customerawarenessregardingthesustainableproductsis beneficial for business expansion and penetration ď‚·However,Australiancustomersarepriceconscious,which should be considered by Patch Strips ď‚·Preferences of the Australian customers towards the national
6MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT brands will also be beneficial for Patch Strips Technological factorsď‚·Australia is a developed economy and thus access to developed technological infrastructure is high ď‚·Moreinvestmentisimportantinenhancingtheproduction effectiveness (Darcy & Manzi, 2017) ď‚·Periodicalupgradationisrequiredformanagingthe technological effectiveness Legal factorsď‚·Corporate laws and regulations in Australia are diverse and stringent and should be followed ď‚·Different standards should be followed such as Privacy and consumer act ď‚·Legal standards should be followed in terms of medical elements Environmental factorsď‚·Environmental standards should be followed in relation to the sourcing of bamboo ď‚·It is also be seen that medical waste is not getting generated by Patch Strips Industry competitive analysis Bargainingpowerof buyers ď‚·Bargainingpowerofthebuyersislowduetolow availability of alternatives ď‚·Competitive advantages of Patch Strips are ensuring the unique value proposition for the customers
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7MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT ď‚·However,thepricesensitivityofthebuyerswill determining the pricing of Patch Strips Bargainingpowerof suppliers ď‚·Bargainingpowerof thesuppliersishighdue tothe dependenceon the sourcing of bamboo from the external suppliers ď‚·Pricing of the external suppliers will determine the pricing of Patch Strips ď‚·Flow of bamboo will determine the extent to which Patch Strips will be able to meet the market demand Threat of new entrantsď‚·Threat of new entrant is high as any conventional brands can foray in to this sector ď‚·However,thenewentrantswillgainthefirstmover advantages as gained by Patch Strips ď‚·New entrants will also face difficulties in meeting the economies of scale similar to Patch Strips Threat of substitutesď‚·Threat of substitutes is high for Patch Strips ď‚·Nodirectcompetitorsareidentifiedbutindirect competitors are more in terms of conventional medical brand ď‚·Risks of introduction of more sustainable competitors in the market is high Competitive rivalryď‚·Competitive rivalry is low for Patch Strips due to the low competition
8MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT ď‚·Priceisthemajorfactoringainingthecompetitive advantages SWOT analysis Strengthsď‚·SustainablebrandingandpositioningofPatchStripsishelpingin attracting the larger customer segments ď‚·Natural ingredients for Patch Strips are also helping in their branding activities (Ghadimi & Heavey, 2014) ď‚·Utility of their wound cover by means of easy to use and use anywhere features is helping in attracting different customer segments ď‚·Patch Strips are associated with NGO and are involved in philanthropic activities. This is further helping in increasing the customer base and business viability Weaknessesď‚·One of the major weaknesses for Patch Strips is the limited brand value and equity ď‚·Limited product portfolio of Patch Strips is also detrimental in attracting extensive market share ď‚·They do not have presence in the global market and thus global branding is also limited Opportunitiesď‚·Entering in the foreign markets will increase the business potentialities for Patch Strips along with increase in global branding ď‚·Developing new products will increase the target customers both in the
9MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT existing and new markets ď‚·Customer preferences towards the use of sustainable and natural products is increasing Threatsď‚·Emergence of new competitors will increase the competition for Patch Strips ď‚·Reduction in the supply and availability of bamboo will also affect the production process of Patch Strips ď‚·Introductionofstricternormsinrelationtotheenvironmental management will also pose challenge for Patch Strips From the situational analysis above, it is identified that there are number of positive and negative factors being faced by Patch Strips. One of the major weaknesses for them is the limited market position and limited product variants. Thus, Patch Strips are having the need for expanding both in terms of product and market. It is also identified that Patch Strips are majorly dependent on the external suppliers for the supply of bamboo, which is also challenging because external suppliers are having higher influence on the business. On the basis of these identified factors, the following sections will discuss about the effective segmentation and targeting strategies and marketing mix elements. Customer analysis Customeranalysiswillbedoneonthebasisofmajorthreeelementsincluding segmentation, targeting and positioning. Segmentation strategy
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10MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT The segmentation strategy of Patch Strips will be based on different variables. In terms of the demographic variables, the primary target for Patch Strips will be the age groups between 15 and 50. The main reason behind the extensive target age group is the type of the product. This is due to the reason that wound cover is required across different age groups. Hence, the demographic target market for Patch Strips is large. Both the male and female customers will be catered as there are no gender specific products being offered. In terms of the geographic segmentation, customers from the tier I and II cities will be targeted because the products of Patch Strips will be sold in premium compared to the conventional options available in the market (Cross, Belich & Rudelius, 2015). Thus, the customers from the tier I and II cities are having higher affordability for the premium. In terms of the psychographic segmentation, customers with active lifestyles such as players will be more targeted because they are more prone to wounds and require faster healing. In addition, customers preferring the sustainable products will also be targeted (Toften & Hammervoll, 2013). In terms of the behavioral segmentation, customers with the frequent buying trend will be targeted as it will help in continuous process of revenue generation and origination of positive word of mouth. Targeting strategy It is recommended that Patch Strips should target their segmented customers by means of product differentiation and market focus. This is due to the reason that input cost for Patch Strips is more compared to their conventional competitors and thus cost leadership cannot be gained. On the other hand, product differentiation can be gained due to the unique offerings of Patch Strips. Initiation of the product differentiation strategy will help to persuade the customers in paying more for distinctive value (Hariharan, Talukdar & Kwon, 2015). Furthermore, market focus strategy should be implemented because a certain and specific target segment can only be
11MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT catered by the value proposition of Patch Strips. This is due to the reason that the sustainable, natural and premium value proposition of Patch Strips will have niche customer segments in the market. In this case, it is recommended that the new products should be designed according to thetasteandpreferencesofthetargetcustomersegments(Camilleri2018).Itisalso recommended that Patch Strips should gain economies of scale in the future course of action and with the increase in production, which can help them in gaining cost leadership in the market. Positioning strategy It is recommended that Patch Strips should be positioned on the basis of product characteristics. This refers to the fact that the unique features being offered by the Patch Strips should be leveraged in positioning them in the market. This will ensure the intensity of competition will be less for Patch Strips as no other competitors poses the same features as them. Patch Strips can also be positioned on the basis of the competitors (Urde & Koch, 2014). This is due to the reason that there are no other competitors offering the same value as Patch Strips and offering distinctive value on the basis of what the competitors are offering will be effective in having competing market positioning. The positioning statement of Patch Strips will be “let the nature cure the wound”. This denotes the fact that natural factor, which is the competitive force for Patch Strips is given the major focus. Moreover, the positioning statement is also denoting the fact that natural and sustainable ingredients will be used in healing the wounds. Thus, it will create the desired differentiation in the market. Problem statement
12MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT It is identified that the key problem that will be faced by Patch Strips in entering in the Australian market is in terms of awareness and distribution. This is due to the reason that as of now, Patch Strips is having limited market presence being new entity. Thus, the level of customer awareness regarding their brand is still in the lower side, while the distribution strategy is still not improved. The following sections will discuss about the strategies for mitigating these problems. Determination of the marketing objectives SpecificMeasurableAchievableRelevantTime based Enteringinnew foreign markets Gaining20 percent of revenue fromtheforeign markets Australian operationiswell establishedand PatchStrips gainedenough marketing expertise Enteringinthe foreignmarkets willincreasethe revenue for Patch Strips 2 years Developingnew products Gaining minimum 30 percent of the revenuefromthe newlyintroduced products PatchStripsare alreadygained expertisein sustainable product development Developingnew products will help infurther penetrating in the home market 1 year Gaining the global marketleadership Extensivebrand awarenessacross PatchStripsare steadilygaining Gainingglobal marketawareness 2 years
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13MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT in sustainable first aid segments theworldand customer volume countrywide awarenessin Australia willhelptogain themaximum from the market Marketing mix strategy Product Products should be diverse and should cover different segments in the same business line. In addition, Patch Strips should come up with more products under the same business sector. Sustainability should be given the maximum focus in the product development strategy to have the long term viability. In addition, it is also recommended that standardization strategy should be initiated by Patch Strips in terms of their products (Jonsson & Rudberg, 2015). This is due to the reason that approach and value propositions of wound covers is same across the world. Price It is recommended that in the initial stage, Patch Strips should follow premium pricing strategy to justify their higher input cost. The premium price will also help to create premium positioning of Patch Strips in the market. However, it is also recommended that price skimming strategy should be followed to extent to product life cycle (Davcik & Sharma, 2015). With the help of the price skimming strategy, Patch Strips will be able to offer their existing products in lower price and cater to broader target segments. Promotion
14MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT It is recommended that Omni Channel promotional activities should be initiated by Patch Strips involving both the online and offline mediums. This will ensure the higher market reach for Patch Strips and higher target segment customers. In addition, it is also suggested that Patch Strips should follow the social media strategy to have the two ways communication with the potential customers (Manser Payne, Peltier & Barger, 2017). This will also help in identifying the feedback and opinions of the customers. Place Patch Strips should have extensive distribution system involving the third party retailers as well. This is due to the reason that products of Patch Strips are necessary items and should be available in as much market as possible. The more will be the market availability of Patch Strips, the more will be the brand awareness and the more will be the potentiality of catering to larger customer volumes. Campaign evaluation A few key performance indicators will be used for each of the above discussed strategies. In the case of product,feedback of the customerswill be considered as the indicators. On the basis of the customer feedback, it can be determined whether the product approach is ideal or not. In the case of pricing,rate of acquisition of new customerswill be considered. If the ate of new acquisition is increasing, then the pricing strategy is accurate and vice versa (Rodrigue, Magnan & Boulianne, 2013). In the case of promotion,rate of new customer acquisition and level of customer retentionwill be determined. In the case of distribution,product availability across the market levelswill be determined. The overall control measure for the marketing plan will be based on the monthly meeting with the involved internal stakeholders (Goyal, Rahman &
15MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Kazmi, 2013). This will help the managers in determining the limitations and shortcomings in the plan. Contingency action will include expansion of the market within the national boundary only and business stability approach. Budget ParticularsYear 1Month 2Month 3Month 4Month 5Month 6 Salaries150002800040000540006700080000 Accommodation130001300013000130001300013000 Staff salaries110001200013000140001500016000 Medical equipments90001000011000120001300014000 Travel700080009000100001100012000 Office Equipments100020003000400050006000 Training and Education260002800031000340003600041000 Volunteer price and Costs200002200024000260002800030000 Traditional media promotion150001800021000240002700030000 Website and Social Media100001200014000160001800020000 Refreshment5000800011000140001700020000 Miscellaneous Costs150020002500300035004000 Contingency Costs80012001600200024002800 Total134300164200194100226000255900297800 Conclusion This report concludes that Patch Strips is facing diverse sets of external and internal business factors in their existing business operation. Moreover, the existing challenges for them will get further enhanced with the operation in the foreign countries. It is identified that the major problem for Patch Strips is in terms of awareness in the market and distribution. On the basis of these problems, marketing objectives for them are designed and marketing mix elements are discussed. The evaluation measures are also being discussed in this report, which will ensure the maximum effectiveness from the marketing plan.
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16MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT Reference Camilleri, M. A. (2018). Market segmentation, targeting and positioning. InTravel Marketing, tourism economics and the airline product(pp. 69-83). Springer, Cham. Cross, J. C., Belich, T. J., & Rudelius, W. (2015). How marketing managers use market segmentation: An exploratory study. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 531-536). Springer, Cham. Cross, W., & Gauja, A. (2014). Designing candidate selection methods: Exploring diversity in Australian political parties.Australian Journal of Political Science,49(1), 22-39. Darcy, M., & Manzi, T. (2017). Organisational research: conflict and power within UK and Australian social housing organisations. InSocial constructionism in housing research (pp. 142-158). Routledge. Davcik, N. S., & Sharma, P. (2015). Impact of product differentiation, marketing investments and brand equity on pricing strategies: A brand level investigation.European Journal of Marketing,49(5/6), 760-781. Edvardsson, B., Klaus, P., Gummesson, E., Kuusela, H., & Närvänen, E. (2014). Reinventing marketing strategy by recasting supplier/customer roles.Journal of Service Management. Ghadimi, P., & Heavey, C. (2014). Sustainable supplier selection in medical device industry: Toward sustainable manufacturing.Procedia Cirp,15, 165-170. Goyal, P., Rahman, Z., & Kazmi, A. A. (2013). Corporate sustainability performance and firm performance research.Management Decision.
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