This document discusses the importance of marketing in promoting goods and services to customers. It compares the marketing mix of Argos and Marks and Spencer. It evaluates various tactics used by companies to achieve business objectives. It also provides a strategic marketing plan using the 7Ps.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................1 P3 Compare the ways in which various organisation apply the marketing mix to marketing planning process in order to achieve business goals....................................................................1 M3 Evaluate various tactics applied by company to achieve business objectives......................5 D2 Design a strategic marketing plan which apply the use of 7Ps to accomplish marketing objectives.....................................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION The term marketing refers to the method, action which promote or sell goods and services tocommunicatethecustomersabouttheirbrand.Thisinvolvesadvertising,campaign, exchanging products and services to ultimate users(Al Badi, 2019). The aim of marketing is to focus on target market which helps them to make purchasing decisions of their company. This allow organisation to build brand awareness, maximize engagement with enterprise and helps to generate more profits and revenue in business. It is essential as it enable businesses to maintain their strong relationship and allow them to stay long in business environment. It determines to understand and identify the requirement of audience in order to increase profitability as well as productivity in enterprise. Marketing mix helps to understand and identify their business plans to complete their work in an appropriate manner. Argos is considered this report. Argos is a retail company which operate their business United Kingdom. This company headquarters is in Milton Keynes, England. It is founded by Richard Tompkins in year 1972. Number of employees working in this organisation is 40000 and their shops is approx 883. This report covers to compare the elements of marketing mix to accomplish business objectives and goals. TASK 2 P3 Compare the ways in which various organisation apply the marketing mix to marketing planning process in order to achieve business goals. Marketing mixis defined as a tool that offer and promote their services as well as products in marketplace which helps them to promote their brand. This method helps company to target the market and sell their goods at right place at right time. It allow them to assign each tasks for the better outcomes. This enables them to meet the needs and demands in changing environment. It is an approach where organisation change with the taste and preferences of end users which lead to increase productivity and operations in business. It is important to understand and analyse the elements of marketing mix which result to make decision making process as well as gain more profits. These decisions helps them to remain competitive in market and adapt all changes required in business organisation. There are two enterprise which helps to compare their marketing mix to attain organisational goals(Baack, Czarnecka and Baack, 2018). Argos Limited is a supermarket which promote their products and services in United Kingdom as well as Ireland. This enterprise is a catalogue retailer that offer consumer goods 1
such as technology, furniture and home care products. They sell their goods offline in physical stores as well as online to explore their business opportunities. The also manage and control the financial services, price comparison, television and operate their international shops. The founder of this enterprise is Richard Tompkins and founded in year 1972.The CEO of Argos is Simon Roberts. Argos has many other brands such as Challenges, Opticom, Steamworks and many more. There are many competitors of Argos such as Wilko, Marks and Spencer, Next and Poundland(Cornwell, 2020). On the other hand, Marks and Spencer is a public limited company in retail industry. This organisation is located in London, England, United Kingdom. It is founded by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in year 1884. The chairman of M&S is Archie Norman. M&S sell their products and services such as clothing, home and food products with their own brand. This entity is listed on London stock exchange which help them to increase business opportunities and productivity of enterprise. There are huge number of employees in M&S is 78000. Marks and Spencer has many brands such as Goodmove, Biotique, Jaeger and M&S collection. Comparison of Argos and Marks and Spencer of marketing mix. BasisArgosMarks and Spencer ProductIt is defined as the things which fulfil the demand and wants of end users. Argossellconsumergoodssuchas clothing, furniture, insurance services as wellashomeproducts.Product development is the method by which managementlaunchnewgoodsor implement existing products in order to gain higher profits.On the other hand, product lifestyleis a cycle in which eachgoodsintroduceinmarketplace thenthatproductdeclineastrend become outdated. Product can be intangible as well as tangible. It states that products serve consumer desire and needs. Therefore, M&S offer products or services such as food, clothes and home care goods. Product development is important as increase sales and revenue in business bydevelopingormodifyingthe products(Eletxigerra,Barrutiaand Echebarria, 2018). PriceIt is an essential element of marketingIt signifiesthe price which audience is 2
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mix because by this enterprise survive and generate their profits. The pricing strategy of Argos is that it provide high quality products at lower prices. willing to pay for it. Price is depends on ultimate users recognize value of goods.MarksandSpencerfollows competitive pricing strategy because managementofM&Sselltheir premium quality products at medium tohigherprices.Theyadaptthis strategytocompeteinbusiness market.Theyalsoadaptdynamic strategy as in seasonal time they offer many promotions to attract and retain customers. PlaceIt signifiesthe areaswhereaudience purchase products which include both online and offline. Argos manage and controltheirbusinessesinphysical stores as well as online stores. Argos have more than 850 stores in Ireland and United Kingdom.Professional of Argos follow RFID technology to make it supply chain more effective(Hair Jr, Page and Brunsveld, 2019). Place is the location where consumers is easily accessible and convenience for them to buy. M&S operate their business in many countries such as Turkey, Finland, India and Spain in order to increase business operations andsales.ManagerofMarksand Spencer has their own websites by whichconsumerpurchaseandpay online to get their products at home. Supply chain management of M&S has adapted supply chain strategies. PromotionItreferstopromotingtheirbrand throughadvertising,personalselling, promotions, television and many other forms. This helps them to communicate their brand to all the audiences which leadtobuildawareness,imageand This signifies to target the audience bythefeaturesofproductswhich helpstograbtheattentionof consumers through advertising, direct marketing and public relations. M&S usedifferentpromotionaltoolsto 3
positionin market. The promotional toolofArgosisdirectmarketing. Management of Argos has conducted manycampaigns,onesuchmost popularcampaignis'thegetitsand dont'sgetits'toattracttheusersin marketplace. Argos using another tools such as banners as well as print media becausetheyareusinglowpricing strategy. promoteitsbrandssuchasdigital marketing,blogs,websites, campaigns,mobileandtelevision advertisement.MarksandSpencer also operate loyalty program which is 'Sparks' which gives extra points to their existing clients to spend their coins anytime in online shopping. PeopleIt includes employees, salesman as well ascustomersintheirinternaland externalplacesbecausetheydeliver their brands to end users. This gives them to retain consumers in order to achievetheirgoalsandobjectives. Number of employees in 30000 workers across all the stores. The role of people in marketing mix is the market research andcustomer interfacing is the place where company meet the requirement of end users. This requires many skills and ability to deliver products or services such as active listening, communication and critical thinking(Hanlon, 2018). Thishelpstoconnectwiththe employees as well as the audiences. This involves recruitment of people to promotetheirbusiness.Thisallow themtohandlethequeriesof consumers. Number of employees are workinginMarksandSpenceris 83000.Theyadaptcompetitive payment policyto attract employees inworkplaceaswellastheypay incentives and other health benefits basedontheirperformancein workforce.Therolesofpeoplein MarksandSpencerismarketing, finance,humanresource,support personnelandmanymorewhich requiresmanyskillssuchasself improvement,empathyand communication. PhysicalIt refers to the environment in whichIt is define as the environment which 4
evidenceservices arises such as facilities, interior design and artifacts. The catalogues of Argoshasbeenseenbyevery consumers in marketplace. The tangible aspectsofphysicalevidenceare equipments, furniture, billing paper and websites which attract the end users in business. is experienced by the ultimate users. The physical evidence of Marks and Spencer is their own products such as homeaccessoriesandfurnitureas well as websites which gives evidence ofthecompany.Itstatesthatthe physicallayoutanddesignofthe premises in business environment. ProcessCompany should focus on the business process that their activities are properly structured and observe them efficiently to eliminate mistakes and reduced the costs.Systems and processes involved in delivering a consistent service such as knowyourcustomersandfocuson workers training.Argos characteristics a wide range of products and services. Theyoffertheirproductsonlineand offline them when audience confirm the ordersthentheydelivercustomers products with the proper shipment with protection mode. Thus, this helps them to gain more profit and create sales. It is essential element of marketing mix which is defined as the tasks that occurswhenthereisaconnection betweentheaudiencesand thetop management.Itinvolvesresource allocation,management responsibilitiesindeliveryabetter customerservice.Theprocessof Marks and Spencer is that it divides the sections of their different products such as clothing, home products as well as furniture. They have separated their floors on their product lines and the other departments for their billing counter. However, it gives them to improve productivity and profitability in an organisation. M3 Evaluate various tactics applied by company to achieve business objectives. Marketingmixisessentialtoidentifyandunderstandthecustomerstastesand preferences so that manager accomplish business objectives and goals. There are different tacks in relation to marketing mix of Argos such as price, product, place, promotion, people, process as 5
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well as physical evidence(Nargundkar,2020). Argos sell their products at nominal price by which they meet the requirement of customers needs and preferences. Products of Argos is clothing, home, furniture and other products as they offer all consumer products in market place to end users which helps them to retain them. Places of Argos is situated in Milton Keynes, EnglandandtheyoperatetheirbusinessacrossUnitedKingdom.Thus,itgivesbetter convenience to buy their goods. Promotion is the essential element in order to achieve business objectives. Professionals of Argos use different methods to build brand image and awareness among audiences in market so that organisation gain more profits in business. People is the best way to support their end users to handle the situations and queries of consumers and make efforts to solve them. Therefore, this helps them to remain competitive in business environment (Perreault, 2018). D2 Design a strategic marketing plan which apply the use of 7Ps to accomplish marketing objectives. Strategic marketing plan Executive SummaryMarketing is the method by which company offer their products or services to attract their existing as well as new clients in marketplace. This enables them to develop goods, distribution methods, promotions and advertising. Argos marketing strategies is the promotional tools such as advertising and direct marketing which helps them to aware about their brands. Argos is a retail catalogue which is situated in United Kingdom. Vision and MissionVision statement of Argos is that to invest in their stores to retain ultimate users for their best experiences in and to give proper channel to distribute their products. On the other hand, mission statement of Argos is that to provide better price through the shopping experience. Objectives StrategiesBusiness strategies of Argos is to open new stores, extend the range of goods, growing their websites to develop the sales in business. The main strategy of Argos is to increase their profitability by maintaining 6
the faith of existing customers in their brand. TacticsArgos is using marketing mix as a tactics. Product:Argos is selling various products such as home and food products, clothing, stationery. Price:Argos sells there quality products at affordable prices. Place:Management of Argos deliver there goods or services in United Kingdom. They provide online and offline services. Promotion:Professionals of Argos is promoting their brands through various tools such as advertising, direct marketing and campaigns. People:This includes employees, audiences and support team of Argos to develop their business performance and give best experiences to end users from their competitors. Process:They deliver their goods in defined manner and give better services to transmit their products. Physical evidence:Households items, furniture, catelogues and many more as well as online websites is the physical evidence of Argos. STPSegmentation:There segment market based on their products as Argos offer online as well as offline to their audiences. Targeting:Argos target their market to household and individuals in order to increase sales and revenue. Positioning:The position of their market as the people can buy their goods from different channels such as physical stores, they can order there selected products online and from phone calls. Financial projectionThe cost of the launching marketing plan which is mentioned below: ActivitiesAmount (£) Operating£ 250 Financing£ 125 Investing£ 115 Total£ 490 7
Measure and controlManagement of Argos is using Key performance indicators which helps them to measure organisation long term performance. It assess business plans,resources,financialinordertoachieveoverallbusiness objectives and goals. This tool help Argos to make decisions for the future strategies(Roy and Gretzel, 2020). CONCLUSION From the above report it is concluded that marketing plays an essential role for offering and promoting their goods as well as services. The promote their brand through advertising, direct marketing, personal selling, digital and social media marketing. Marketing mix focuses on different plans and strategy in order to achieve the organisational goals and objectives. The elements of marketing mix are product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence. Products fulfil the consumers needs and wants, price gives the costs to their goods which is acquired by their audiences, place is the part where end users feel convenience and simple to buying the goods, promotion is to communicate their brand across the countries in which they operate. Marketing mix helps to determine that goods or services is best suitable to your consumers and helps to plan the strategy to which services will be successful for their business. They have different marketing strategies in order to achieve the organisational goals as well as objectives. Therefore, it helps them to increase profitability and productivity in an enterprises. It allow them to allocate their resources based on their marketing mix by this they have to work effectively and efficiently. 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journal Al Badi, K., 2019. Implementation of marketing concept and organizational culture in SMEs in Al Buraimi–Oman.Benchmarking: An International Journal. Baack, D. W., Czarnecka, B. and Baack, D., 2018.International marketing. Sage. Cornwell, T. B., 2020.Sponsorship in marketing: Effective partnerships in sports, arts and events. Routledge. Eletxigerra, A., Barrutia, J. M. and Echebarria, C., 2018. Place marketing examined through a service-dominant logic lens: A review.Journal of Destination Marketing & Management.9. pp.72-84. Hair Jr, J. F., Page, M. and Brunsveld, N., 2019.Essentials of business research methods. Routledge. Hanlon, A., 2018.Digital marketing: Strategic planning & integration. Sage. Nargundkar, R., 2020.Marketing research: Text and cases. McGraw-Hill Education. Perreault, W.D., 2018.Essentials of marketing. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Roy, N. and Gretzel, U., 2020. Themed route marketing in India.Anatolia.31(2). pp.304-315. Online: Marketingmix.[Online].2020.Availablethrough: <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing-mix.asp> 9