Role and Responsibilities of Marketing Function in Travel and Tourism Industry
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This report discusses the main role and responsibilities of the marketing function in the travel and tourism industry. It also explores the interrelated roles of marketing with other departments in an organization. Additionally, it differentiates between various elements of the marketing mix to achieve company objectives.
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Marketing Essentials for Travel and Tourism
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................2 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................2 P1 Explain the main role and responsibilities of marketing function within a tourism industry. .....................................................................................................................................................2 P2) Describe the roles and responsibility of marketing functions which is interrelated in wider organisational aspect...................................................................................................................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 P3) Differentiate between various elements of marketing mix in order to achieved objective of company......................................................................................................................................6 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P4) Examine and development of marketing plan for travel counsellors in order to achieve organisational objectives.............................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................11 REFERNCES.................................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Marketing refers to all those activities and functions which is performed by the managementteamofcompanyinordertomeetdemandsandrequirementof consumers. Marketing is considered to be core business function that is carried out by each organisation so in order to promote their business function effectively. This report is based on travel and tourism industry which is travel counsellor. It is founded by the David Speakman in year 1994. It is well known company for their business function in UK(Cluley, 2018). This company operates its business at marketplace of London along with it they serves their service globally. In this report role,& responsibility of marking function is discussed as well as comparison between two firm of tour and travel is carriedoutonthebasisofmarketingmix.Apartfromthisitwillexplainshow relationshipofdifferentbusinessunitwithmarketingdepartmentisimportant. Additionally, in this report marketing plan for Travel counsellor is developed so that it will aids management team to fulfil their business operation. MAIN BODY TASK 1 P1 Explain the main role and responsibilities of marketing function within a tourism industry. The term marketing refers to an effective process which make sure that each and every prospective becomes acquainted to the services that is offered by an organisation to them. For the same, management team of company need to opt some effective strategies for promotion in order to retain and attract ample numbers of consumer towards their services for larger period of time. In order to perform business operation in effective manner, management team of travel counsellors need to considered some marking concepts. In which some of marking concepts are as follows : Production concept: It is an approach by which an organisation can enhance its provisionby reducing their cost(Tariq, 2017). As well as it has also defines that those company who are more focused towards production process also believes in scale of economies hence with the aids of mas production overall cost of production will be decreases with the enhancement of profitability. In today's world, management team of
any company is more focused in offering good quality of product or services in order to grab large number of people. Selling concept:Main motive of every organisation is to earn profit by selling their product or service in aggressive manner. Their motive is not only selling product but also maintain their relationship with buyers in order to retain them. Management team of company need to improve their strategies on continuously basis related with the services as consumer have alternative option too(Suuronen, 2016). Societal marketing concept: In this approach firm opt some those methods which gives benefits to both company and society. Their main motive of organisation in this methods is to create consumers and society by providing services to them. This function of company is also same for long period of time because they are running their business for the betterment of company. Product concept- this is totally based on assumption as prospective prefer high quality service that becomes expensive in cost. As well as management team of travel counsellor need to introduce innovative and creative services in order to attract and influence huge number of people for their services. Along with this they need to provide some offer also so that people get influence towards their services. Marketing concept– In this consumer is the primary focus of company in order to fulfil their needs and demands. In which company need to promote their service or product. For which the concept of company remain same as consumers are the king and manufacturing of products is carried out on the basis of their wants and desires in order to satisfy them(Sattigeri, 2019). Beside that, there are many roles and responsibility of marketing function within travel counsellors that are obstinate below: Market research- At this point, managers of company need to do research about preferences, trends and demands of consumer. This is the main part of any marketing function as this will assist them to make strategies and plan according to the needs of consumers. In this company needs to hire some specialist for carrying out research in an appropriate way. In relation with the travel counsellors, the role of marking managers is to carried out some research for gathering information about marking in effective
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manner. Through that collected information company will be able to form effective strategies. Product design- In this approach company try to introduce some innovative and unique products in order to attract ample number of people towards their services. For which company need to produce goods and services according to the requirement and trends of consumers. In context of travel counsellors, the main responsibility of manger is too design some creative and unique services on the basis of consumer need so that this will aids company to meet their predetermined goal within stipulated time(Purcarea, 2017). Along with this it also aids them to deal with competitive environment at marketplace. P2) Describe the roles and responsibility of marketing functions which is interrelated in wider organisational aspect. Marketing functions is play important role to success of any business. It includes various process and activities in order to product will reached to the final customers. There are so many functions are involved in organisation because must be analysis need and satisfy of customer . In organisation various department so all of them have specific roles and responsibility and they are interrelated to each other in order to attain goal of company. It is various department in company which are as follows. Marketing and HR-: Human resource department in the organisation major work is to recruit right person should be right place(Purcarea, 2017). Marketing department must be collaborates with HR department in order to trained candidates in that way to growth of company. It is share positive relationship both the departments because smooth flow of activities in organisation. Marketing manager of Travel counsellors providing detailed information to HR manager reason being hire new potential candidate who is capable for doing specific performance so easily achieve sales targets. It must be trained and hire new candidates in order to increase productivity of company. Marketing and sales-: Marketing and sales department correlated to each other because helps to generate revenue at marketplace. Sales personnel deal in various conditions and play major role to generate profit for the company. Mangers guide a team about their product and service which is serve as high quality of goods and services to customer(Perepelkin, 2017). For this, managers of Travel counsellors must
be identify the trends and demands of customers before providing them services. For instance, marketing manger of company identify that various packages which is more prefer by customer. Hence, marketing team need to provide a customized trips and offered according to requirements of customers which as a result enhance the overall sales of company at the competitive marketplace. Marketing and finance-: Finance is a major pillar of organisation without that company cannot survive in the market. In reference of travel counsellors, developing positive relationship between both the departments. It is prepared proper budget for company which as result serve as customer in effective manner. Marketing department performmainfunctiontopromotetheirproductsandservicethereforeincreasing profitability and developing market plan sodepartment accordingly prepare budget (Pappas, 2016). It is also concerned a cost which is incurred in activities and function of organisation. Therefore, mangers necessary to combination of both the department to achieve overall growth of company. Marketing and customer service-: Marketing and customer service department both are closely linked to each other. Customer service perform a activity 24/7 to solve query of customer and also take feedback in order to improve product and services. It is provide a lot of support to marketing department because giving feedback of customer regarding goods and services. Feedback and reviews of customer is helpful to improve servicesandaccordinglyplanpackagesforcustomer.Travelcounsellorsmainly providing different services to their customers so marketing department need to identify demand of product and services then accordingly fulfil requirement of customers. Marketing and operations-: Operations is broad term that collectively describe as including people, Process and technology so perform activities in effective manner. Travelcounsellorsutilizedifferentmarketingandoperationstrategytoincrease efficiencyanddrivesresultinmarketingorganisation.Boththedepartmentwork together in that way to fulfil the need and wants of customers. Mangers providing informationtooperationheadaboutthemarkettrends,tasteandpreferencesof customers in orders to addition features in existing products and develop accordingly customers taste(Nieminen, 2017).
TASK 2 P3) Differentiate between various elements of marketing mix in order to achieved objective of company. Marketing mix components essential to organisation must be comparison in between elements because it is helps to analysis marketing conditions and providing opportunitiestogaincompetitiveadvantages.InreferenceofTransunandTour counsellors, chosen a company as base company to conduct differentiation between them because it know about strategies to achieve goal of company. It includes a various aspect which is play major role in order to analysis strategies to compete from its competitors. BasisTransunTravel counsellors ProductTransunisoneofthe leading tour operator in UK. It is provide various kind of servicestocustomerin ordertosatisfycustomer needandservices.Itis typically service industry so productistangible.Itis design a tour holidays and packages according to the needofcustomer(Kazmi, 2017). Travelcounsellorisalso dealinginsameservices and segments are similar. It isuniquewaytoserve servicetheircustomers.It includes develop strategies toenhancingproductivity and profitability of company (Neuninger,2017).Itis mainly adopt diversification strategies in order to satisfy needandwantsof customers. PriceIncontextofcompany, pricingisanimportant factorbecausecostis incurred in services which is provided to customer . It is Travelcounselloris developing a different kind of strategies as compare to Transun in order to increase aprofitabilityofcompany
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usepremiumprice strategies in order to easily competewithcompetitors andperceivedaproduct value.Itisdeveloping differentsizeofpackages becauseenhancing revenue of company. and capture market share. It includesvariouskindof services like hotels, airlines facility and dining services. Thereareaccordingly charge a price on the basis of providing distinct features ofpackages.Itisusea competitive pricing strategy. PlacePlaceisimportantsubject forTransuncompany because it develop unique policies to providing service tocustomerinvery convenient way. It is easily accessible services through physicalstoresandalso use online modes. Travel counsellors utilize a verydifferentpolicyin contextofplace.There serve services to customers throughphysical outlets as well as company website. It alsoofferingcustomize packages for customers on online sites so it is easy to access and fulfil the need of customers(Hugos, 2018). PromotionPromotion is play vital role topromotetheirproducts and services. In relevance ofcompany,itisuse various tools to promote the serviceslikesales promotion,advertisingand wordofmouth.Itis developingpromotional strategy and consider tacit Travelcounsellorsusea differentpromotional strategyandutilize distributionchannelsin mosteffectivewayto reachingpotential customers. It includes uses socialmediumtopromote theirproductandservices forexample,twitter,
whichisusedby competitors(Holbrook, 2018). Instagram,Facebookand YouTube videos. PeopleTransunishireahuge numbersofcandidatesin ordertosmoothflowof activitiesandperform functions of organisation. It is recruit those candidates whoispotentialand capabledoingparticular activitiesoforganisation andmusthavepossess professionalskillsto compete at marketplace. In relevance of company, It ishirethosecandidate which is highly qualified and experienced person in order to attract a customer easily and also provide innovative services. It is also providing trainingsessionwhichis incapable for doing specific job(Gretzel, 2018). ProcessTransun is utilize a strong processesandsystem because delivering a quality servicetocustomer.Itis must be ensureprocess is freeofbottlenecksand blockers in order to reduce unnecessaryexpansesof company(Eng, 2017). It is alsotakefeedbackand reviewofcustomerin contextofservicesand accordingly needs tomake improvements in process. Itisdevelopingstrategies on the basis of competitors forsmoothprocessand system.Itisproviding customizespackagesto customer so it is a effective and efficient system which is help to fulfil a demand of customers.Thereare providing ample number of facility to modify packages accordingtotheneedof customers. Physical evidenceTransunhavelotofTravelcounsellorsuse
evidencelikephysical stores, online services and strong system so it is shows presence at market place. It involvesinpromotional activitiessoithelpsto develop strong relationship withthecustomers.Itis offering variety of service to it's customers. customizedpackaging whichisofferedto attractingmorecustomers. It is developed user friendly websiteinordertoeasily reached potential customer. Organisationutilize smooth flowoffunctionssoitis improveproductivityof company. TASK 4 P4) Examine and development of marketing plan for travel counsellors in order to achieve organisational objectives. Marketingplanasdetailedbusinessreportwhichisincludedanecessary informationisrelatedtoorganisationandmustbecommunicatetocustomers.It includes different marketing strategy in order to effectively achieved goal of organisation (Eagle, 2019). It is necessary to identify potential customer at marketplace. In context of travel counsellors, marketing managers providing unique serves in order to online booking of hotels and also launch new application which is more convenient features are enabled in that give information of check-in as well as check-out. This applications attracts to lot of customer because it is easy to use and easy to understandable so organisationdevelopingeffectivemarketingstrategywhichresultasaccomplished organisation objective. There so many marketing strategy which is utilized by company so which are discuss below. ï‚·InreferenceofTravelcounsellors,focusedonimprovingperformanceand enhancing profitability with the help of utilize different strategy to attract more customers.
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ï‚·Ontheotherhand,Organisationmainaimtoprovidingqualityserviceto customer and capture market share. It also increase customer segment and develop a effective relationship with customers. Organisation offers variety of services to customers. Travel counsellors is come as under tour and travel industry. It provides various kind of services to attract a customer and also identify a potential customer who is capable to consume their services. Organisation provide multi services to customer for example different range of tour packages, hotels facility, transport facility and tour guide in order to developing more trust of customers. There provide a services to customers like online booking through website along with physical stores to the customers within UK(Cluley, 2018). Corporate website is a good medium to booking a packages and holidays tour. Customers booked a tickets through online mode so getting lot of benefits like discount, rebate and gift Boucher. It is not need to wait for long queuefor booking and also save time and money. Organisation prepares marketing plan so must be utilize a marketing mix element which is help to develop a strategies because satisfaction of customers is essential for a organisation. There are 7Ps of marketing which is essential to attain a goal of organisation which are follow as. Product-:In context of travel counsellor they offer various services which are attract to more customers. Online services and application of organisation is a best tool to attract a customer and also increase customer segment(Caliskan, 2019). It involves customized packages of tour according to need of customers. It is utilize advanced technology and innovation in products and services. Price-: It is utilize a competitive pricing strategy which is help to develop strategy according to its competitors. Travel counsellors charge price according to the services for example they provide premium services to customers so it charge accordingly. Customers want to modify a packages so charge on that basis.
Place-: In reference of organisation, It is develop user friendly website as well mobile application so customer easily access and booking tickets. There are ample number of physical outlets are available in UK. Promotion-: Marketing team of travel counsellors plan a unique way to promote their product services in order to increase profitability of company and also enhancing sales revenues. It utilize various way to promote their services like social media platform and digital marketing. Facebook, twitter, Instagram and you tube is a very sound platform to promote their services. People-: Travel counsellors employees and customer both are important for a company. HR department play vital role to hire a right candidate at right time. Customer relationship manger also analysis trends, preferences and taste of customer accordingly fulfil provide customized services to customer(Biaudet, 2017). Process-: In relevance of Travel counsellors, it is utilize very strong system and advanced technology in order to smooth flow of operations. Online mediums as strong connectivity so also working as effective and efficient manner. Physical evidence-: There so many things in the organisation as utilize as physical evidence of company(Pappas,2016). In context of travel counsellors, it considering as user friendly website, customize packaging and advanced technology all of them as increasing efficiency of company. CONCLUSION From above discussed report it has been analysed that marketing essential plays an important role for attracting ample number of consumer towards company's product or services. For this an analysis of concept, role and responsibilities of mangers assist company to perform business activities in effective manner. Moreover, interrelationship of various other department with marketing department aids company to give good quality services to their customers. Comparison between two companies is carried out on the basis of marketing mix which aids company to develop business strategies and policies in order to enhance productivity and profitability of company that will leads to accomplishment of organisational goal. At the end of the report, devising of effective marking plan, appropriate strategies is done which helps managers of company to
operate their function and activities in appropriate manner in order to meet demand and requirements of consumers at marketplace.
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REFERNCES Books and Journals Biaudet, S., 2017. Influencer marketing as a marketing tool: The process of creating an Influencer Marketing Campaign on Instagram. Caliskan, A., 2019. Applying the right relationship marketing strategy through big five personality traits.Journal of Relationship Marketing,18(3), pp.196-215. Cluley, R., 2018. The construction of marketing measures: The case of viewability.Marketing Theory,18(3), pp.287-305. Eagle, W., 2019.YouTube Marketing for dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Eng, P., 2017. Online-Marketing-Grundlagen. InErste Schritte im Online-Marketing(pp. 1-2). Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. Gretzel, U., 2018. Influencer marketing in travel and tourism.Advances in social media for travel, tourism and hospitality: New perspectives, practice and cases, pp.147-156. Holbrook, M.B., 2018. Creating value: the theory and practice of marketing semiotics research. Hugos, M.H., 2018.Essentials of supply chain management. John Wiley & Sons. Kazmi, S.Q., 2017. Bricks in the Wall; Determining brand equity and its essentials in educational sector.RADS Journal of Social Sciencess & Business Management,4(1), pp.64-78. Neuninger, R., 2017. Qualitative marketing methodology.Routledge Handbook of Hospitality Marketing, pp.54-65. Nieminen, R., 2017. Key elements of outbound and inbound marketing: Digitalization in the world of marketing. Pappas, N., 2016. Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,29, pp.92-103. Perepelkin, J., 2017. Implementation and evaluation of a marketing for pharmacists elective course.Pharmacy Education,17. Purcarea, T., 2017. CMO priorities in approaching consumer decision journey, and inspiration and influence in marketing.Holistic Marketing Management Journal,7(1), pp.18-31. Sattigeri, B., 2019. Drug Utilization in Clinical Conditions: An Update on Its Essentials.Available at SSRN 3358792. Suuronen, T., 2016. Content Marketing Practices in Finland. Tariq, M., 2017. Marketing Communications in 21st Century: Trends & Strategies.Humanities,5(2), pp.36-42.
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