Evaluation of United Arab Emirates as a Business Destination
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This paper evaluates the United Arab Emirates as a business destination and recommends profitable sectors of the business industry. It assesses the political, socio-cultural, economic, technological, environmental and legal impact on the chosen nation to identify its appropriateness for business expansion.
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Running head: MARKETING Marketing Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1MARKETING Introduction: The effective business conduction in the modern business organizations are observed to be affected by the competition of the industry. As an impact of the globalization, the business industry is seen to have significant number of new organizationswhichexpressivelyeliminatesanysortofscopeofthemarket monopoly(Ying,ChangandLee2014).Withtheincreasingnumberofnew organizations entering the market, the level of competition in the modern business world is seen to increase in a significant manner. Hence the modern organizations are seen to restructure their strategies for the productive business conduction. With a precise focus on the competition and the increasing number of new organizations, the organizations are observed to search for the feasible options to reduce the impact and the intensity of the competition (Saleem 2017). Under such situation, the business expansion is considered to be a viable option for the organizations. With the concept of the business expansion, the organizations are expected face the need of identifying the location for the expansions and in such case, the evaluation of the location or the destination becomes significantly important for the organizations. The success of the organizations in the business expansions notably depends on the appropriate identification of the locations for the expansions and in such case, the effective and accurate evaluation of the various aspects of the destination market becomes much needed for the organizations, The paper is also focused in the evaluation of one such business destination in the form of the United Arab Emirates. Thepaperassessesthepolitical,socio-cultural,economic,technological, environmental and legal impact on the chosen nation to identify the appropriateness of the mentioned nation in being the preferred destination for the modern business
2MARKETING organizations. Adding to that, the paper also recommends the profitable sectors of the business industry of the chosen nation. Political: The United Arab Emirates is a combination of seven emirates in the form of the Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah along with Umm Al Quwain (Government.ae. 2019). Abu Dhabi is seen to serve as the capital. Each of the seven emirates is seen to be ruled by different governing association and they are observed to be led by different individuals as well. The active presence of governmental organizations of the seven different emiratesisseentobeofgreatsignificanceforthebusinessorganizationsin achieving flexible management in each parts of the country (Toledo 2013). However, the chosen country is observed to be involved in significant amount of conflict with the neighbouring countries regarding the ownership of the oil reserves and the land. Adding to this, the stable financial condition of the nation is of great significance for the outsider organizations with the intention of investing in the mentioned nation. The effective management from the part of the governments of the different emirates is capable of attracting larger amount of foreign investment. Hence it is pretty evident that these financial institutions with bulk amount of investments can help the capital markets that are developing within the UAE economy (Ulrichsen 2015). In spite of the political stability of the concerned region, many of the researchers are seen to comment on the vulnerability of the chosen region in context of the global security and the increasing terrorism. However, it is seen that there is some amount of discomfortamongstthepeopleofthementionedregionwiththeoutsider
3MARKETING organizations specifically the organizations belonging to the American region due to the Trump Administration Ban on the travellers of the Muslim country. However,withtheincreasingbusiness oftheoilsectorsalongwiththe construction, the ease in business conduction in the mentioned region is pretty visible and that makes sure that the outsider business organization will face notably limited obstacles in conducting their business in UAE. Economic: The economy of the mentioned country is seen to be significantly strong and the notable amount of the business conduction that the chosen country is able to conductwiththeoilindustryhasremarkableimpactontheeconomyonthe mentioned nation. As a result, the total GDP of the chosen nation is observed to be 732.861 billion US dollar in the year 2018 (Tradingeconomics.com. 2019). This places the chosen country at the 32nd position in the list of the GDP and along with that, the per capita GDP of the chosen country is 7th in the list of GDP (PPP) with a value of 70262 US dollars in the year 2018 (Tradingeconomics.com. 2019). The chosen country is at the 28thposition in the list of the GDP (Nominal) with a total GDP of 432.612 billion US dollars along with a per capita GDP of 41476 billion US dollars which places the country at the 19thposition in the list of the GDP (Nominal) intheyear2018(Tradingeconomics.com.2019).Apartfromthat,theHuman Development Index or HDI of the chosen country is significantly high with a rating of the 0.863 in the year 2018 and that places the chosen country at the 34thposition in the list of the HDI (Tradingeconomics.com. 2019). Adding to this, the chosen country isseentohaveaGDPannualgrowthrateof0.80percentage (Tradingeconomics.com. 2019).
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4MARKETING Apart from that, the low employment rate of the chosen country is seen to be significant in specifying the improved working culture of UAE. This proves the strong basis of the chosen country for achieving the foreign investments and that is pretty evident with the fact that the particular country has achieved one of the highest amount of foreign direct investment in the region.Hence it is pretty evident that the chosen country has a significantly well-developed market for the profitable business conduction. Socio-cultural Factors: The organizations in the mentioned country are seen to offer a certain amount of money to the employees of them as the compensation which is considered to be higherthantherequiredcompensationandthatisprettyeffectiveforthe organizations in terms of motivating their employees for the better production and the improvement in the quality of their operations. On the other hand, this plays a crucial role in making sure that the people of the chosen country is able to live a comfortable life and be happy with their lifestyles courtesy their well-paying jobs. The average monthly household income of the people of the chosen nation is observed to be AED 18248.60 whereas the average household expenditure of the people of the nation is observed to be AED 11.241.20 per month (Data.worldbank.org. 2019). In addition to this, the impact of the globalization is pretty evident with the improving business environment of the chosen country which is seen to experience notable amount of expatriate exchange. However, the emirates are considered to be Muslim based regions, the representation of the people belonging to the other countries and religion is seen to be significant in the region. The exchange of the cultures, social belief and values amongst the people of the chosen country is seen
5MARKETING to be noteworthy in increasing the amount of representation of the ethnic groups in UAE. The country is seen to experience the representation of the 21.8% Indian, 12% Emirati, 10.2% Pakistani, 9.5% Bangladeshi, 6.1% Filipino, 4.76% Iranian, 4.23% Egyptian along with 2.2% Chinese and that elaborates the improvement of the social bonding in the mentioned country (Newworldencyclopedia.org. 2019). Along with that, the above mentioned statistics are pretty evident in describing the reduction of the cultural differences amongst the people of the country. Hence it is evident that the chosen country has a significantly efficient socio cultural environment for the improved business conduction. Technological: The incorporation of the technology in the lifestyle of the people of the country is pretty evident with the usage of the wide range of gadgets and the technological equipment that the people of the chosen country are using. Majority of the business organizations of the mentioned country are seen to deploy improved technology and the innovative ideas in the marketing and the promotional campaigns for their business conductions. Along with that, the significant improvement of the E-trading in the mentioned nation is a major building block for the improved business conduction. TheconductionoftheUAEeCommerceSummitwhichisabletoassemble government substances, eBusiness, eCommerce, eMarketers, eRetailers along with the small scale enterprises is considered to be noteworthy step from the part of the government in acknowledging the presence of the improved technology and the innovation (Wamda.com. 2019).
6MARKETING Theapplicationofthetechnologyisprettyevidentintheinfrastructural development that the mentioned country is able to conduct. Along with that, the youth generation of the chosen country is seen to be notably tech-savvy which is significant in influencing the organizations to apply improved technology in the products and the services that they are designing for their customers. Adding to this, the organizations are able to increase the pricing of the products depending on the incorporationoftheimprovedtechnologywithoutdissatisfyingthecustomers (Vivarelli 2014). With the significant amount of wealth, the country has the capability to purchase improved equipment with the presence of the technological development for the better business conduction and for the better achievement of the preferences of the customers along with the market trends. Legal: With the development of the different governments for the seven emirates, the chosen nation is seen limited impact of the legislation which can affect the ethical business conduction. The business conduction of the organizations in the region is seen to be affected by the federal law and the immigration law (Brunges and Foley‐ Brinza 2014). In addition to this, the labour and employment legislations regarding the wage characteristics, over time characteristics along with the provisions for providing equal opportunity to each of the employees have significant effect on the businessconductionoftheorganizations.Addingtothis,theactivitiesofthe government are significant in making sure that the organizations operating in the chosencountrymakesurethattheyeradicatetheexistenceofthegender
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7MARKETING discrimination along with the sexual harassment for providing a better environment to the employees to work in (Brunges and Foley‐Brinza 2014). Environmental: The country is observed to have a significantly high temperature with dry climate (Alshebani and Wedawatta 2014). This provides a significant barrier to the employees of the organizations operating in the region in case of increasing the work pressure. The efficiency of the employees and the productivity of the organizations are observed to be low with the mentioned type of the climate. However, the sales of the coolers or the air conditioners are observed to be significantly high as a result of such dry weather. On the other hand, the country is seen to be associated with some of the coastal areas which enables the chosen nation to have a comparatively easier business conduction through the sea and improves the transportation of the raw materials and the products. Preferable business sector: The economy of the chosen country is seen to have the base on the oil sector (Ahmed 2015). The country is able to conduct significant business in the mentioned sector and adding to that, the dependence of the economy on the oil sector is pretty evident with the statistics that more than 85% of the total economy is based on the oil export (Data.worldbank.org. 2019). The export and the import is observed to be one of the best preferred business sectors for the chosen nation as well where India, China, United States, Germany and Japan are considered to be the leading partners
8MARKETING of the country (Shayah 2015). Adding to this, the country is seen to have India, Japan, Iran, South Korea along with Thailand as the leading export partners of the chosen country. The products such as the plastic, man-made yarn, Gems and Jewellery are seen to be the most exported products (Shayah 2015). Hence it is pretty evident that the business environment of the chosen country isnotablypreferablefortheexportsectoralongwiththeoil.Theincoming international firms are expected to achieve significant business conduction with the oil industry and the export sectors. Conclusion: On a concluding note, it is pretty evident that the chosen country has limited amount of legislative concerns for the organizations operating in it. Apart from that, the significant business opportunity that the oil and the export industry offers to the international firms will be of great significance for them in starting or expanding their business in the mentioned nation. Adding to this, the environmental concerns are expected to influence the operations of the employees which the organizations are in need to take care. With the improved GDP and economy, the mentioned country has all the potential to become a significant and profitable business destination for the organizations.
9MARKETING References: Ahmed,A.Z.E.,2015.Theroleofdiversificationstrategiesintheeconomic developmentforoil-dependedcountriesthecaseofUAE.TheBusiness& Management Review,6(2), p.207. Alshebani, M.N. and Wedawatta, G., 2014. Making the construction industry resilient to extreme weather: lessons from construction in hot weather conditions.Procedia Economics and Finance,18, pp.635-642. Brunges, M. and Foley‐Brinza, C., 2014. Projects for increasing job satisfaction and creating a healthy work environment.AORN journal,100(6), pp.670-681. Data.worldbank.org.2019.UnitedArabEmirates|Data.[online]Availableat: https://data.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates?view=chart Government.ae2019.OfficialPortalofUAEGovrnment.[online]Availableat: https://www.government.ae/en#/ Hdr.undp.org.2019.|HumanDevelopmentReports.[online]Availableat: http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/ARE Newworldencyclopedia.org. 2019.United Arab Emirates - New World Encyclopedia. [online]Availableat: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/United_Arab_Emirates Saleem,M.A.,2017.Theimpactofsocio-economicfactorsonsmallbusiness success.Geografia-Malaysian Journal of society and space,8(1). Shayah, M.H., 2015. Economic diversification by boosting non-oil exports (case of UAE).Journal of Economics, Business and Management (JOEBM),735.
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10MARKETING Toledo, H., 2013. The political economy of emiratization in the UAE.Journal of Economic Studies,40(1), pp.39-53. Tradingeconomics.com. 2019.United Arab Emirates GDP | 2019 | Data | Chart | Calendar|Forecast|News.[online]Availableat: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-arab-emirates/gdp. Ulrichsen, K.C., 2015. The political economy of Arab Gulf states. Vivarelli, M., 2014. Innovation, employment and skills in advanced and developing countries:Asurveyofeconomicliterature.JournalofEconomicIssues,48(1), pp.123-154. Wamda.com.2019.UAEeCommerceSummit-Wamda.[online]Availableat: https://www.wamda.com/2013/08/uae-ecommerce-summit Ying, Y.H., Chang, K. and Lee, C.H., 2014. The impact of globalization on economic growth.Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting,17(2), pp.25-34.