Marketing Management: Analyzing STP Tactic of Tesco
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This assignment analyzes the STP tactic of Tesco, examines its marketing mix using the 4Ps and 7Ps, assesses Tesco's relationship marketing strategy, and provides suggestions for improvement.
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MARKETING MANAGEMENT
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................2 TASK..........................................................................................................................................................2 Analyzing STP tactic of Tesco................................................................................................................2 Examining organization marketing mix by focusing on 4ps for goods and 7ps for services....................3 Assessing their relationship marketing tactic within an emphasis on their current strategies..................7 Providing suggestions on how TESCO can improve its marketing strategy............................................8 CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Marketing management is one of those practices that defines organizational discipline which concentrate on specific application of advertising orientation, methods and techniques insides organizations and on the administration of organizational promotion activities and key assets. It encompasses varied elements such as market research, advertising, etc. It also defined as procedure of effective decision making, planning and controlling. The current assignment will be based on TESCO, which falls under category of leading supermarkets in the United Kingdom. Its aim is to sell top quality and excellent satisfactory products to customers according to their needs and more than expectations. The main reason behind organization success is its efforts and initiatives that they made to make each consumer happy. The study will explain segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies of company and application of 4 & 7Ps of marketing mix. Furthermore, lastly the report will justify relationship marketing tactic with an emphasis on current strategies and appropriate recommendations for improving advertising tactic. TASK Analyzing STP tactic of Tesco STP is a strategic model that helps a firm to position their product or service to target specificgroupofbuyersappropriately(Ing,OsmanandTze-Yin,2020).Thisconcept encompasses three step methods that support marketer to identify potential customers and gain their attention towards products purchasing. In the world of business, there are many companies existed that has been utilized this framework in effective manner and apply each approach systematically. TESCO may also apply this model in term of choosing appropriate tactic that are; Segmentation- This method helps to determine customer needs and allow marketer to segment market appropriately (Agi and Yan, 2020). Currently, supermarket may apply market segmentation technique by selecting beneficial strategy, which it encompasses to provide benefits in term of identifying buyer’s needs. It may use multi-segmentation strategies that covers behavioral, demographic,psychographicandgeographictactics.Forexample,byusingBehaviorist segmentation tactic based on consumers utilize rate firm may group wide spending market. It may drive their attention towards determining needs and expectations of customers, which made
them capable to develop plan and tactic relate to product and service offerings. It may enable them to obtain a lot of benefits. Targeting- Just like above strategy implication, TESCO may take initiative to choose and utilize particular targeting tactic (Khandpur and et.al., 2020). It may use differentiation strategy, because it has varied category of products and services for which management may have to target specific group of customers. For instance, organization may target middle to high income buyers between 20 to 50 ages who are able and interested to buy grocery items and financial service offer by firm. Company may take action with chosen strategies to target individual who may want something reasonable and valuable in term of quality, quantity and price as well. It allows management to efforts gaining their attention. Positioning- It is quite important for marketer to set strong and influencing brand image in mind of customers. TESCO may use experiential positioning strategy to mainly target its each customer in the context of beauty and health range of items. Furthermore, marketer may take initiative to use digital marketing tools such as social media that enable them to create a positive image in buyer’s mind that is essential to do so for them. It makes them stronger to meet expectations of customers and successfully promote their goodwill as well as loyalty. Examining organization marketing mix by focusing on 4ps for goods and 7ps for services Marketing mix is one of those strategic frameworks that help marketers to comprehend what service or item they offer and how to plan for a successful and beneficial product offering, which in return provide unexpected benefits to them as well as company for which they perform their duty (Išoraitė, 2020). Here, 4 and 7ps of marketing mix elements use in the context of services and products offer by TESCO to its target customers. 4Ps of marketing mix- Product- In term of products, TESCO and its management may take action to offer top quality and quantity products in varied category, which permit them to build strong brand image in market
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and allow them to reach at international level, where potential consumers are accessible and tend to obtain top quality items (Anh and Huong, 2020). Organization has a wide range of goods offering that it may offer to its target market. Firm may take initiatives to consider the needs and preferences of each customer that belongs to varied segments of market. It focusses on offering beverages, bakery items, frozen food, gaming, technology, home, garden, home electrical and other types of goods. Price- TESCO in order to sell its products may take decision to tag each in term of prices that help customers to take judgment regarding buy, which in return increase profits margin and sales of business. It may use low pricing strategy to make purchase of any item much easier for middle class people who are unable to buy needed product due to high cost. By choosing this tactic management may successfully keep its target customer with products purchase from brand for longer, which contribute to maximize profitability and generate revenue even more than key rivals that also have strong market image and good popularity. People- Just likeaboveinitiatives,organizationmay alsodrive theirattentionto enhance customers service standards by hiring local people at own outlets who are able to better provide each product as they already aware about what individual prefer to buy and what they tend to purchase from its supermarket (Panjaitan and et.al., 2021). By recruiting and selection skilled as well as talented employees firm may contribute to strengthen its workforce which enable management to gain competitive edge and give tough competitive to other top brands that existed in retain industry and operated successfully with key assets. New individual with their skills and experience may contribute to make shopping easy and comfortable for existing and new consumers. Promotion- For purpose of products promotion, TESCO may efforts to offer club carb through which consumers may obtain benefits in term of rewards that they may use as discount in their further purchase. It may be an amazing idea to advertise business and products that frim may adopt. Furthermore, along with this kind of attempts, organization may also promote venture through
hoardings, charitable events and television ads that help management to gain the attention of profitable customers that seek to buy expected products from top most brands. It may use traditionalmarketingmethodsthatpermittobuildwidecustomerbasethathavehigh expectations towards company and its offerings. 7Ps of marketing mix- Product- In term of services, organization may take initiatives to offer financial, internet, telecoms, home delivery, petrol, and furniture services to local people or customers, in appropriate quality without compromising within it (Understanding the 7Ps of a Marketing Mix,2018). These kind of things may allow firm to retain profitable consumers who are capable to promote venture services as well as offers by conducting word of mouth promotion activity after obtaining proper satisfaction. TESCO through its banks in term of financial provider may help to make financial base of poor and needy people much stronger than ever. They may take initiative to offer range of insurance items, personal banking and other services. Price- Customers may retain with a company when management offer the best and top services to them with affordable cost. TESCO may do so by adopting cost leadership pricing strategy, which is quite beneficial for its business growth and success within whole world where key opportunities related to venture progress may available in bulk. Cost leadership tactic enable firm to enjoy the benefits of each chance and economies of scale. It allows them to retain potential customers and give them reason behind it. Price is the main element that help gaining attention of local people. It helps to increase business sustainability and market size even better than rivals. People- TESCO may enhance customer satisfaction, in term of taking decision to train existing people at workplace such as its bank, where they may efforts to provide appropriate information about personal loans and other financial services (The Marketing Mix: Boost Your Business with the 4Ps & 7Ps of Marketing,2020). Firm may believe in workforce strengthening and according
to that it may develop effective and beneficial plan to improve skills and develop competencies among current employees who are capable to contribute in reaching brand at international level, which is quite important to reach for management as it help to increase customer base and profitability. This strategy may provide benefits of human resource manager in term of saving money. Place- Along with above strategies and actions, TESCO may develop and apply new as well in term of establishing own place or distribution location where talented and knowledgeable candidates are available to make their customers happy and feel free from stress. Organization may take initiative to offer its all services via own stores without making any compromise on customer’s satisfaction and comfort zone. It may take initiatives to open and maintain office or bank in the UK, in middle market where people may reach easily and share their personal feeling with employees who may understand it better and offer everything accordingly. Promotion- Without promotion and development of marketing strategy, a company may not be capable to success. TESCO may promote its venture services through usage of traditional as well as digital marketing platforms which is quite useful idea. Along with using club card service, firm may take decision to organize or sponsor events that is quite trending way to promote what management tend to advertise. It may grab the attention of millions of customers towards organizational offerings and allow them to take decision to use each on the basis of their needs or requirements, which matters a lot as people take decision accordingly. Process- It drives the attention of management to develop appropriate strategy in term of using technologies to make billion service as fast as possible. They may take initiatives and conduct efforts to keep customer happy and it is the best way to do so in effective manner. Bank manager may use payment transaction and billion machines that make payment easier for everyone about what they buy in exchange of money like petrol, pay EMI, etc. Organization may attempt to make loan approval procedure also simple via mobile application through which loan applier may apply for it online and visit outlet to complete legal procedure that’s it.
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Physical evidence- The most effective way to attract customers is techniques and methods that firm may chose in term of physical evidence such as website, logo, or any kind of symbol that define authenticity of brand and gain trust of each consumer, which is quite important for company to do so in ethical and trustable manner. Marketer within TESCO may take effort to create a web site where they mention everything about what management tend to offer and how. It allows users to read information about bank loan and other services of firm and then take decision to visit its outlet in the United Kingdom. Assessing their relationship marketing tactic within an emphasis on their current strategies Relationship advertising is a kind of strategy that marketer or marketing team may design to foster consumer loyalty, long term engagement and interaction with a brand, which is capable to offer quality products and services (Caliskan and Esmer, 2020). TESCO is one of the best popular supermarket brands in the whole world that also attempt to develop and use effective relationshipmarketingstrategy,justlikeothercompaniesdo.Itmayeffortstoachieve competitive edge through it in term of developing and using plan to advertise its current deals or offer to new as well as existing consumers online. For instance, it may promote an offer to customers in term of saving twenty pounds on Nokia phones. It may help company to gain high profitability and sales in its phone outlet, which is an amazing thing. On the other hand, it may not be beneficial for long term success and growth of its venture, because along with this people also expect to obtain benefits while purchasing other products from this brand under and exciting offering or discounts, which may contribute to gain the attention of new customers and enhance the satisfaction of existing and new as well. In order to retain potential consumers and gain the attention of more like them who are able to turn into a loyal target buyer group, currently TESCO may efforts to offer club card services as relationship marketing strategy, which is quite beneficial for its business growth and success within retail industry where, competitive level may increase continually (Alshurideh and et.al., 2020). Through this offer firm promote their motive behind it and that is “Save and earn more benefits when customers shop with club card”. It gives them point at each duration of their purchase at TESCO and its selected partners that may be transformed into cash vouchers for next purchase trips. This form of relationship marketing tactic may provide unexpected benefits to the
organization, in term of building strong and wide loyal customer base, who may retain with brand and enable it to give touch competition to its key competitors by conducting repeat purchase from it (Durmaz, Güvenç and Kaymaz, 2020). It helps to enhance consumer’s satisfaction and profitability of company, which is quite important and beneficial. While it may affect negatively, in term of decreasing number of individual people visit when some technical issues arise when customer use club card as per needs. Providing suggestions on how TESCO can improve its marketing strategy Marketing is one of those beneficial and important components that contribute to make a brand more successful than its competitors. Chosen supermarket may take varied initiatives to enhance their marketing strategy in term of following useful methods, as suggestion that are: TESCO can improve its advertising tactic by creating account and using Instagram, which is a trending social media channel in recent time. Millions of people have already created their accounts on this source where firm may take decision to promote its venture offerings in term of services and products effectively and successfully. Instagram users tend to get information about latest things such as cosmetic items, grocery, and other forms of goods that make their purchase worth it. This kind of decision may chance the overallperformanceofbrandinformofincreasingitsproductivity,profitability, customer base and creating business image which is quite impossible to create effectively by any other company in retail industry. It is the best way to engage wide customer base and retain them with purchase of TESCO products and services which is beneficial and helpful for its business progress in unexpected manner. Marketing strategy improvement may provide many benefits to supermarket in term of reaching it at global level where potential investors seek to invest money in profitable projectsorcompanieslikechosenonewhomaycapabletopayinreturnmore advantages. With chosen tool, firm may take feedbacks or reviews from customers directly and communicate with them to known them better. They may ask questions to them about their needs, expectations and in the future demands from company, which they may efforts to fulfill completely. It can be said that successful advertising is not only about heavy as many new sales as possible, more than developing long term relationship based on faith that earn company
preference and owners. Marketer can take initiative to improve their marketing strategy by adding value within it. They may add local media sources like billboard, templates and other as well, which made them capable to reach at target market without conducting too much efforts and awaken them about what firm tend to offer them. Local media sources are the best techniques to achieve strategic goals and objectives of business, which in turn leads to maximize web traffic and generate revenue more than other companies like Sainsbury’s ASDA, Morrison’s, etc. Another suggestion that TESCO may take into its consideration and that is running campaigns which gain the attention of people in bulk that is important to attract. They may utilize campaign that is quite beneficial and profitable as well. It gives them chance to interact with people and build trust worthy relationship with them and allow marketer to retain each customer for longer as they want to stay with company. Marketer along with above can add more things in their marketing strategy to make it better in term of playing a quiz with target customers online, which allow them to obtain unexpected benefits like build better understanding between them and know each other totally. Each suggestion give opportunity to management and marketing team to do their best and get better. CONCLUSION By summing up above discussion, it has been concluded that by choosing suitable and useful segmentation, targeting & positioning strategies, organization has targeted profitable group of customers that contributed to increase the productivity and profitability of its business even better than rivals that have operated in retail industry. Along with this success, management had also gained competitive advantages by applying 4ps of marketing mix in the context of financialandotherformsofservicesthattheyhaveplannedtooffertotargetmarket. Furthermore, from above study, it has been determined that by using 7 effective and valuable elements firm has increased its profits margin and built strong brand image in the current national as well as international market. Marketing manager has achieved strategic aims and objectivesof organizationby developingeffectiveplansand marketingstrategies.It has successfully improved promotion strategy by following and conducting above suggestions into practical manner.
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REFERENCES Book and Journals Agi, M.A. and Yan, X., 2020. Greening products in a supply chain under market segmentation and different channel power structures. International Journal of Production Economics. 223. p.107523. Alshurideh,M.andet.al.,2020.Loyaltyprogrameffectiveness:Theoreticalreviewsand practical proofs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management. 8(3). pp.599-612. Anh,N.T.M. andHuong, P.T.T.,2020. GREENMARKETINGMIX:ASYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE. CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT. p.543. Caliskan, A. and Esmer, S., 2020. An assessment of port and shipping line relationships: the value of relationship marketing. Maritime Policy & Management. 47(2). pp.240-257. Durmaz, Y., Güvenç, H. and Kaymaz, S., 2020. The Importance and Benefits of Relationship Marketing Concept. European Journal of Business and Management Research. 5(4). Ing, P., Osman, Z. and Tze-Yin, L., 2020. Marketing Mix and STP Strategies: An Exploratory Study into Grocery Retailers in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 1(4). pp.129-143. Išoraitė, M., 2020. Marketing Mix Features. Ecoforum Journal. 9(1). Khandpur, N. and et.al., 2020. Supermarkets in cyberspace: A conceptual framework to capture the influence of online food retail environments on consumer behavior. International journal of environmental research and public health. 17(22). p.8639. Panjaitan, R. and et.al., 2021. Investigating Business Drives: Intellectual Capital to Marketing Mix. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management. 2(1). pp.313-332. Online The Marketing Mix: Boost Your Business with the 4Ps & 7Ps of Marketing.2020.[Online]. AvailableThrough:<https://www.meltwater.com/en/blog/the-marketing-mix-4ps--7ps-of- marketing> Understandingthe7PsofaMarketingMix.2018.[Online].AvailableThrough:< https://focus7international.com/2018/05/29/understanding-the-7ps-of-a-marketing-mix/>