Marketing Management: Analysis of Burberry's STP Strategy
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This report analyzes Burberry's segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategy in marketing management. It also discusses their marketing mix and relationship marketing strategy.
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MARKETING MANAGEMENT
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 PART 1............................................................................................................................................1 1.1Segmentation, targeting and positioning................................................................................1 1.2Segmentation basis and targeting strategies...........................................................................2 1.3 Applying of positioning strategy...........................................................................................2 PART 2............................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Definition of marketing mix..................................................................................................3 2.2 4P’s strategies of selected organisation.................................................................................3 PART 3............................................................................................................................................4 3.1 Relationship marketing strategy............................................................................................4 3.2 Relationship marketing strategy of Burberry........................................................................4 PART 4............................................................................................................................................6 4 Recommendation based on above analysis...............................................................................6 4.1 Recommendation for STP......................................................................................................6 4.2 Recommendations for marketing mix...................................................................................6 4.3 Recommendations for relationship marketing.......................................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Marketingmanagementcanbedefinedasprocessofmanagingactivitiesrelatedto promotion of goods and services. In this emphasis is laid on marketing techniques, operations and methods used so that company can be able to grow. Marketing management in any company assists organisation in making sure that marketing resources and activities are been managed adequately. Main concept of marketing management is that needs and wants of consumers are being fulfilled. This assists company in enhancing consumer satisfaction. Marketing is the concept which is been used by companies in order to increase sales of their products. It assists organisation in increasing their brand reputation and also by managing all these aspects firm will also be able to grow. It has also been evaluated that the marketing department of company is also been involved in doing marketing research. This assists organisation in growing and also achieving goals and targets. Present report will lay emphasis on Burberry. Is a British luxury fashion house headquartered in London, England. Company is being engaged in selling various fashion accessories like leather goods, clothes, cosmetics, perfumes and many other aspects. Company is being involved in making use of various marketing strategy so that they can be able to grow and reach out high range of consumers. Main purpose of report is toAnalyse their STP strategy. It will also lay focus on marketing mix and 4 P’s of firm. Report will also cover the relationship marketing strategy of company. PART 1 1.1Segmentation, targeting and positioning Segmentation:Market segmentation can be defined as the process in which market is been divided into smaller or more defined categories. It is being separated in to various basis like demographic, psychographic, geographic etc. Segmenting of market is really necessary as it can assist organisation on focusing of group which has interests in their products and goods. It is also easier to maintain the market when it is being segmented. Organisation can be engaged in segmenting market on basis of gender, age, income, location, beliefs. Targeting: In this the large market group is broken down in to smaller market. It helps company in laying focus on specific consumers. It defines a segment of customers based on their unique characteristics and focuses solely on serving them. It is really necessary for organisation that they identify their target audience as it will assist them in increasing their profit and revenue. 1
Positioning:It can be defined as ability to change the consumer preferences and perception. In this where the company has positioned itself is analysed. They can make sure that better products are provided with adequate prices so that consumers satisfaction and experiences can also be increased. 1.2Segmentation basis and targeting strategies Segmentation:Burberry has been involved in making use of demographic, psychographic and geographic segmentation strategy. In this company has segment their consumers on basis of age and income. It is being done as company is selling high prices fashion accessorise which can be only affordable by rich. It has also been evaluated that Burberry is also being involved in segmenting according to geographic location. They are serving around 20 and more countries. Firm has also evaluated that fashion accessories supplied by them are according to needs and demands of consumers. This has assisted them in growing and also because of this they are been able to achieve target goals and objectives (Sousa and Alves, 2019). Targeting:Burberry has also made use of targeting strategies. In this they have targeted consumers between the age of 18-65. They target those consumers who have high taste in fashion and also company is engaged in targeting consumers with higher disposable income. They are only targeting consumers who want luxurious products. It has also been evaluated that organisation is being engaged in targeting males, females and children. They are providing goods and services according to needs and demands of consumers, so that they can be able to grow. 1.3 Applying of positioning strategy Burberry is making use of cost and quality positioning strategy. It has been evaluated that company is being involved in selling fashion accessories at high cost and also of high quality. Only consumers who have high disposable income can purchase fashion accessories from Burberry. It has been analysed that firm has increased their cost and also quality of services which is been provided by them. Burberry is being involved in analysing the needs and demands of premium consumers and then providing them with better quality fashion accessories. Burberry has positioned their brand in minds of customers as functional luxury. They are trying to position their brand on ultra-luxury section. It has also been analysed that company has kept their prices quiet high and it cannot be affordable by every consumer. They are also engaged in providing high quality of clothes and other accessories so that brand value can be increased and also this can assist organisation in achieving their set target and mission. This can also assist firm in 2
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growing and also they have been able to expand their business in other areas. It has supported company in positioning them better. PART 2 2.1 Definition of marketing mix Company makes use of various marketing tactics, so that they can expand their business and this can also assist them in growing. It includes the following: Product:In this the goods and services which is been sold to consumers are been defined. Products supplied by company can have various attributes and features that can assist company in growing. Price:It explains about the pricing strategy adopted by organisation in order to increase sale of their product. There is various type of pricing strategy which can be used by firm like competitive pricing, penetrating pricing, cost plus pricing and many more. Company make sure that goods are been sold at correct price. Place:It includes the various locations through which company is handling their business. The location from which goods can be purchased is important for optimising. Promotion:Various methods of promotion are being used to increase sales of goods and services. It has been evaluated that company can make use of digitalised channels to promote their products. They can also be involved in making use of other advertisement services so that sales of goods and services can be increased and objectives can be achieved. 2.2 4P’s strategies of selected organisation Burberry has made use of various marketing strategies so that they can be able to reach out consumers. It includes the following: Product:Company has been engaged in selling various fashion accessories. It includes leather goods, bags, perfumes, clothes for males, females and children. It has been analysed that Burberry is trying to sell high quality products at higher prices. It has also been evaluated that they are been engaged in differentiating their fashion appliances with other competitors by meeting needs and demands of consumers (Aka, Kehinde and Ogunnaike, 2016). This has assisted Burberry in growing and also because of this they have been able to achieve set target. It can be better explained through product life cycle theory. In this the product will go from introduction stage, then growth, maturity and decline stage. It has also been evaluated that 3
products of Burberry are at maturity stage. Company is trying to bring something new and innovative in their goods every time. Price:Burberry is being engaged in making use of premium pricing strategy. It has been evaluated that company has set its price high as they only want to attract premium consumers. This assisted them in gaining competitive advantage and also because of this they have been able to grow. In this strategy company will set price high at will keep it there. This is because firm is only targeting consumers with higher disposable income. Place:Burberry has its stores in more than 20 countries. They have also made their interior exquisite so that high range of premium consumers can be attracted. This assists them in achieving their set target and objectives. It has also been evaluated that the company also have online presence so that they can attract large range of consumers through it. This has assisted firm in achieving set goals and mission. Promotion:It has been analysed that Burberry is making use of different type of promotional channels such as social media marketing. They are attracting consumers through online channels. This has assisted them in enhancing their consumer base and also because of this firm has been able to grow. Now they can also attract global consumers. They have also been engaged in making use of celebrity endorsement. This has assisted them in gaining attention of customers which is really necessary for growth of firm. This has supported firm in increasing their profit and revenue. PART 3 3.1 Relationship marketing strategy Relationship marketing strategy is basically that method which is been used by companies so that they can maintain an ongoing relationship with target audience. This strategy assists in enhancing the engagement of consumers towards firm. It also assists company in achieving their goals and objectives. Consumers get more engaged in firm because of this strategy. It also supports in increasing customer retention (Brodie, 2017). It has also been analysed that in this strong communication is made with customer so that loyalty can be increased. This marketing strategy assist firm in growing. 3.2 Relationship marketing strategy of Burberry Burberry is being involved in making use of relationship marketing strategy, so that they can retain consumers. It has been analysed that for this company has invested in right customer 4
relationship management system. In this software they keep data of consumers with them and it assists organisation in providing products and services according to needs of customers. It has supported firm in growing and also because of this they have been able to achieve their set target and mission. It has also been evaluated that Burberry is making use of relationship marketing strategy so that they can engage audience. Firm is making use of better public relation method. In this to increase relationship firm is being involved in communicating with consumers and also they are working on customer feedback. This has assisted company in increasing their profit as well as revenue. It has also assisted company in growing and achieving their set goals and target. It has also been analysed that by working on Feedback Burberry has also been able to overcome their loopholes (Jia and Li, 2016). This has assisted them in achieving their set goals and targets. It has helped in growing. It is also being evaluated that Burberry can also be engaged in doing personal selling, so that more and more consumers can be involved in the products which is being sold by them. It has also been evaluated that in order to enhance consumer’s engagement in company, better customer relationship is being maintained by providing them with high quality goods and services. This has assisted Burberry in achieving goals and target. It has also been evaluated that for company to expand their business it is really necessary to maintain better relationship with consumers. This will assist them in creating brand loyalty and also it will help organisation to grow their business. There are various strategies which is been used by luxury brand to enhance relationship with their consumers. It includes email marketing. Firm tells about their goods and services to customers with the help of email. This has assisted them in maintaining better relationship with consumers. It has also assisted them in increasing brand loyalty and they are able to grow. Burberry is also trying to enhance their relationship with social media marketing. This has assisted them in knowing more about consumers and because of it they are been able to increase their customer base. It has also assisted company in attracting large range of consumers. Firm make sure that they also display the offers and discounts made to customers on social media websites. This has supported them in growing and achieving goals and target. It has also been evaluated that Burberry is maintaining their relationship with consumers by providing them with high quality goods and services (Boateng, 2019). Consumers get more engaged in firm because of this strategy. It also supports in increasing customer retention. It has also been evaluated that for making their relationship better, company also communicates with consumers related to 5
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problems and issues faced by them in products and services. This has assisted them in increasing interest of customers in organisation and also because of this they have been able to grow. Consumer loyalty has been created by making Burberry through making use of this strategy. This has assisted firm in growing and achieving their set target and mission. PART 4 4 Recommendation based on above analysis It is being suggested to company that they can also lower down price of their fashion accessories as this will assist them in targeting customer with lower disposable income too. This will assist them in being popular in that segment too. It is also being evaluated that Burberry can also be engaged in doing personal selling, so that more and more consumers can be involved in the products which is being sold by them. This will assist firm in achieving their set target and mission and also because of this they will be able to grow. It will help in achieving mission. 4.1 Recommendation for STP Burberry hasmade use of segmentation,targetingand positioningstrategy. In this company is been suggested that they must be also be involved in segmenting their consumers on basis of income, they can also target customer with lower income. They can also diversify their product and brand positioned themselves on medium cost and high quality of good and services. This will assist the company in increasing their profit as well as revenue. It is also being recommended to Burberry that they can also make use of strategy like product positioning. In this they will only focus on attributes of product (Gummesson, 2017). This will also assist them in increasing their business and it will help firm in growing and achieving their set target as well as objectives. It is also being recommended to company that they must be engaged in making better strategies related to segmentation and targeting as this will help them in grabbing attention of large range of consumers and this will assist them in growing and achieving set target and mission. 4.2 Recommendations for marketing mix It is being suggested to Burberry that firm needs to be involved in laying more emphasis on attributes of their products. They must be engaged in providing creative and innovative services to consumers so that firm can be able to attract large range of consumers and also it will assist firm in creating brand loyalty. It is also being suggested to organisation that they must be involved in making use of other promotional channels like digital marketing. This will assist 6
them in increasing their consumer base and also they will be able to target consumers at global level. It will assist Burberry in expanding their market share and also it will assist company in increasing their profitability. It has also been suggested to company that they must be engaged in making use of penetrating marketing strategy as it will assist firm in creating monopoly. This will help them in increasing their consumer base which is really necessary in order to increase productivity. It is also being suggested that Burberry can make use of email marketing so that better relationship is being made by them to consumers. It will help in achieving objectives. 4.3 Recommendations for relationship marketing It is being recommended to Burberry that they must be engaged in making better use of relationship marketing. In this company can be involved in making use of text messages so that better relationship is being created by them with consumers. This will assist Burberry in growing and also by this they will be able to achieve their set target as well as objectives. It is also being recommended that they can ask consumers to write down feedback on their websites. This will support company in knowing about gaps in their services. It will assist them in retaining consumers and growing. They will also be able to achieve objectives and grow. This will also assist them in increasing their business and it will help firm in growing and achieving their set target as well as objectives (Gummerus, von Koskull and Kowalkowski, 2017). CONCLUSION From the above study it has been summarised that marketing has assisted firm in enhancing sale of their goods and services. It has assisted them in reaching out large range of consumers. It has also been evaluated that product life cycle theory is also being discussed in report. It has also been analysed from the research that company has made use of targeting, segmenting and positioning strategy so that they can break target market into smaller segments. This has led and assisted them in focusing on smaller number of consumers. It has also been evaluated that firm is being engaged in selling fashion accessories. They have been engaged in selling leather bags, perfumes and other items. It has also been evaluated that company has made use of premium pricing strategy. This is because they are only targeting those consumers with higher disposable income.Ithasalsobeenanalysedthatorganisationismakinguseofdifferenttypeof promotional channels such as social media marketing. They are attracting consumers through online channels. Firm is being involved in analysing the needs and demands of premium consumers and then providing them with better quality fashion accessories. It has also been 7
analysed that company is making use of relational marketing. This has assisted them in building up better relation with consumers. This has assisted them in increasing profit and also because of this firm has been able to achieve their goals and objectives. It has also been evaluated that company has positioned themselves on high cost. 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Gummerus, J., von Koskull, C. and Kowalkowski, C., 2017. Guest editorial: relationship marketing–past, present and future.Journal of Services Marketing. Brodie, R.J., 2017. Enhancing theory development in the domain of relationship marketing: How to avoid the danger of getting stuck in the middle.Journal of Services Marketing. Gummesson,E.,2017.Fromrelationshipmarketingtototalrelationshipmarketingand beyond.Journal of services marketing. Boateng, S.L., 2019. Online relationship marketing and customer loyalty: a signaling theory perspective.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Jia, S.S. and Li, F., 2016. A review on the formation and development of the relationship marketing theory.International Journal of Business Research and Management,7(4), pp.53-62. Sousa, B.M. and Alves, G.M., 2019. The role of relationship marketing in behavioural intentions of medical tourism services and guest experiences.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. Aka,D.,Kehinde,O.andOgunnaike,O.,2016.Relationshipmarketingandcustomer satisfaction: A conceptual perspective.Binus Business Review,7(2), pp.185-190. 9