Marketing Management: TOWS Analysis, Objectives, and Marketing Plan
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This document discusses the concepts of marketing management, including TOWS analysis, marketing objectives, and marketing plan. It focuses on Travelodge, a private firm in the UK, and provides insights into improving customer service and achieving business goals.
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Table of Contents Contents Contents...........................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 1) Construct a Marketing TOWS and explain the marketing audits...........................................1 2) Demonstrate three marketing objectives that is set for marketing campaigns........................4 3) Examine a marketing plan in regard to business objectives....................................................5 4) Provide proposals on how Travelodge could improve customer service as a part of marketing campaign.....................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Marketing is an interaction between two parties such as buyer and seller that aims to satisfy the requirements of customers in a marketplace (Azarnivand and Malekian, 2016). Marketing management is a process of planning the conception, that involve pricing, distribution of merchandise and promotes new and innovative ideas that create exchange in order to accomplish goals in a respective time period. In other words, this involve the usage of marketing orientation and determine the availability of resources so that task is accomplished within a limited period of time. This report is based on Travelodge which is a private firm, headquarter in UK. This company is founded in 1985 which has over 500 hotels in United Kingdom and also it has approximately11000employees.Itprovidesaccommodationfacilitiesandemphasiseon delivering fast and efficient services to their clients so as to gain maximum satisfaction. Furthermore, the respective firm aims to provide excellent quality of rooms at an affordable price so as to generate large base of customers which increase the sales and profitability at a global level. Also, the employees are highly trained which increase the skills and knowledge base and thus achieve a desired level of output. This report comprises of TOWS analysis which determine both strength and weakness and also it assist in proper planning so as to minimise the threat. This report also covers marketing objectives that is set for marketing campaigns and also it includes marketing mix plan that constituent several elements such as product, price, place, promotion, process, physical evidence and people which is discussed in this report. At last, this report also includes proposal that improve the level of customer services so that it could prepare a strategy to meet their expectations. 1) Construct a Marketing TOWS and explain the marketing audits TOWS analysis is just similar to SWOT analysis that determine both positive and negative aspects of a business and also it combat threats and make best use of opportunities (Bagozzi and et.al., 2018). In other words, it provides an excellent analysis of both internal and external aspects of a business and provides direction of action so that task is accomplished in a respective time period. This analysis helps the management of a firm to make an appropriate planning and thus assist in making fast and accuracy of decisions making by avoiding weaknesses. In the context of Travelodge, the TOWS matrix is presented as follows: TOWS matrixOpportunities (O)Threats (T) 1
ï‚·Toexpandtheir operations ï‚·Toformstrategic alliance ï‚·To make proper use of new and innovative technology ï‚·Face stiff competition ï‚·Lack of expansion ï‚·Decreaseindemand due to pandemic such as corona virus. Strengths (S) ï‚·Reasonable room rates ï‚·Increaseawareness towards environment ï‚·Strong presence in UK ï‚·Strong reputation SO ï‚·Couldincreaseits expansion so as to gain large customer base ï‚·Affordable room rates provide all segments of customersinUKto enjoy their weekends. ï‚·Creating partnership so astoenjoygreater economy of scale. ST ï‚·Itprovidesa reasonable room rates thatcouldachieve competitive advantage. ï‚·Could expand in other parts of country other than UK ï‚·Couldgenerate demandevenin Pandemicsby providingservicesat low cost ï‚·Increase in awareness towardsenvironment generateapositive image Weaknesses (W) ï‚·Lack of services ï‚·Implementthepolicy of overbooking ï‚·Limited choice WO ï‚·Increasethediversity of services that allow thecompanytotake advantageof expansion ï‚·Creatingstrong WT ï‚·Byprovidingwide varietiesofservices could eliminate strong competition. ï‚·By moving the focus to cheaper markets as this 2
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partnershipcould create wider choice ï‚·Strategicalliance allowstoprovide innovative technology wouldfacethe pandemicsuchas corona virus Strength and opportunities ï‚·The respective firm could expand its operations in different parts of countries as it is one of the reputed firms which in turn generates large base of customers across the globe (Balderjahn, 2016). ï‚·Travelodge could form partnership with other companies that allows to enjoy greater economy of scale and this increase the sales and profitability within the confines of hotel industry. ï‚·The concerned firm provide an affordable room rates that allow customers to enjoy their weekend in a respective place rather them to allow to go other foreign places and incur huge investment. Strength and Threats ï‚·Travelodge emphasise on providing an affordable rate of room that provide a way to beat its competitors at a global level. ï‚·The company could expand its operations in different parts of a country other than UK and Ireland as it is one of the reputed brand which in turn generates more sales and profitability in a marketplace. ï‚·As it could create more demand by rendering excellent services at low cost even in a case of Pandemic like corona virus which boost the sales and improves the productivity. ï‚·Travelodge run several green programmes which help in achieving sustainable development in a long run that generates positive brand image at a global level and also it creates strong customer loyalty. Weakness and Opportunities 3
ï‚·The respective firm could provide more varieties of services like bars, coercive and many more and also its expansion at international level provide an immense level of growth opportunity to the firm. ï‚·Travelodge could form a strategic alliance with local companies which provide wider choices and also lead to sharing of resources and therefore minimise the burden of risk. ï‚·One of the greatest benefit that is provided to firm through partnership is that it could provide new and innovative technology which assist in conducting fast operations of business and thus generates greater transparency and accountability within the confines of hotel industry. Weakness and Threats ï‚·Travelodge could provide excellent offerings to their customers at a reasonable cost so as to minimise the possibility of competition in a marketplace and thus increase the sales within a hospitality industry. ï‚·Itcangainrecoveringfromeconomiccrisesof suchpandemicby providing great offerings to their customers at an affordable price. ï‚·It could increase its market share by expansion in different countries which increase the profit margins of a firm and thus maximise the revenue. 2) Demonstrate three marketing objectives that is set for marketing campaigns Setting objectives is very crucial for every organisation which can be done though an appropriate planning so that task is achieved in a short span of time (Deepak and Jeyakumar, 2019). In relation to this, the marketing department set targets in an efficient manner which help in bring proper coordination and cooperation in a workplace. This facilitate smooth operations of a business and assist the firm in taking appropriate decisions which ensure future success. In the context of Travelodge, the marketing manager has set business objectives which are set for marketing campaigns are presented as below: ï‚·To accelerates its sales by 20% within twelve months:Travelodge could increase its sales by providing wider options to their customers so as to gain maximum satisfaction. The respective firm could prepare planning in advance and clearly assign the task among the subordinates in according to their specialisation 4
so that they could work with zeal and thus produces desired level of output in an effective and efficient manner (Festa and et.al., 2016). This strategy could maximisethesalesandimprovestheprofitabilitywithintheconfinesof hospitality industry. also. It could create strong connectivity with its customers by provingexcellentofferingsthatimprovestheoverallproductivityina marketplace. ï‚·To increase the profitability by 15% within nine months so that it could expand its operation at an international level:Travelodge could set an objectives for marketing campaign that is to increase the profitability so that it could make an appropriateplanregardingdiversification,expansionandmodernisationofa business which facilitate proper coordination and also help in accomplishment of task in a short span of time. The respective firm is currently operating in UK and Ireland so it could expand in different countries as it is well established brand which could gain large base of customers and develop a positive reputation across the globe. ï‚·To form strategic alliance within twelve months which bring new and advanced technology in the market:Travelodge could form strategic partnership that provide immense level of growth opportunities within the confines of hospitality industry (Gaul and Baier, 2019). It provides greatest advantage to the company as it helps in sharing of resources like manpower, financial source and many more and also it reduces the burden of risk. Furthermore, it also promotes new and advanced technologyandlargevarietiesofofferingstotheircustomerswhichdevelop goodwill of a firm at a global level. Also, it also helps in rendering an expertise advise and also promote new and creative ideas that provide enormous growth of a firm and thus ensure greater success in future. 3) Examine a marketing plan in regard to business objectives Marketingplanisregardedasdocumentthatconsistofmarketingstrategyfor accomplishment of goal within respective time period (Goryushkina and et.al., 2016). In other words, it describes the several marketing activities which consist of several constituents such as product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence, process and many more that assist the firm in making decisions by determining the availability of resources in an effective and efficient 5
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manner. The manager of Travelodge would formulate a plan and conduct marketing research that provide a competitive advantage across the globe. The management of respective firm would perform marketing mix plan so as to attain goal effectively within limited time period. With reference to Travelodge, the same is presented as follows: Elements of marketing mixDetailed analysis ProductProduct is any physical item or article that is rendered to customers in exchange for money. The manager of Travelodge deal with wide rangeofaccommodationservicesfortheir guests. Also, the product ranges from fully furnished double room with limited services such as reception, Wi-Fi and room services and also it caters to deliver fast services to their clientswhichensuremaximumsatisfaction acrosstheglobe(Hollensen,2019).itis essential to provide best quality of products amongtheircustomersandalsoitcreate product differentiation so as to win the hearts of customers and thus increase the sales and profit margin of company. PriceThe prices refer to amount of money that is being paid in return for goods or services. The managerofTravelodgeadoptslowcost strategy so as to gain competitive advantage andalsoitprovidesvariousoffersand discounts to their guest that boost the booking and thus increase the profitability within the market.Also,itusescompetitivepricing strategy while keeping its prices low so as to gain competitive edge in a marketplace and also develop a significant position across the 6
globe. PlaceThe place involves the transformation of goods from one place to another and also it involves severalintermediariessuchaswholesalers, retailersandconsumersacrosstheglobe (Kotler, 2019). The manager of Travelodge is one of the budget hotel that emphasise to sell its products among its clients through online websites and also it has strong relation with suppliers which provide easy accessibility of raw materials at a reasonable cost. It majorly focuses on improving online websites so as to provide greater ease of convenience among the large group of individuals across the globe. It is located in UK and Ireland which cover a large segment of customers and boost the sales in a marketplace. PromotionThisinvolvethestrategythatpersuade customerstobuytheproductasthemain motive of promotion is to increase sales. The manager of Travelodge uses multiple medium suchasadvertisement,printmediaand electronic media in order to induce customers topurchasetheproduct.Themanagerof Travelodge uses several modes such as digital marketing which is most popular medium as it induces the clients to buy the product which maximise the sales of a firm. The firm also use salespromotiontacticswhichcreatesmore sales. Physical EvidenceThisinvolvetheprocessofappearanceof 7
product which is presented to customer which includes visual merchandising, store layout and so on. The manager of Travelodge use to sell itsproductwhichinvolvedistinctcolour packaging and different colour patterns and also make use of online websites and social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and many more and also it provide information regardingonlinebookings,availabilityof rooms and many more which provide greater ease to their guest as it saves both time and cost. ProcessThisinvolvethesystematicprocedureof working that involve series of steps so as to facilitatesmoothflowofactivitiesinan effective and efficient manner (Krasyuk and et.al.,2017).ThemanagerofTravelodge conductmarketresearchandunderstand several needs and requirements of customers andalsoprovidetimelydeliveryofitems whichinturnincreasetheefficiencyand productivity within the confines of hospitality industry. PeopleThis involve the subordinates who are working in an organisation for accomplishment of a goal in a respective time period. The manager of Travelodge has highly trained staff who work with greater zeal so as to produce desired levelofoutput.Also,themanagerof concerned firm maintain good relations with suppliers in order to acquire raw materials at a 8
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low cost which provide excellent quality of products among the group of customers across the globe. 4) Provide proposals on how Travelodge could improve customer service as a part of marketing campaign It is necessary for every firm to provide such product and services to their clients or guest so as to make them feel delighted and happy (Kurinji and Magesh, 2016). The manager of Travelodge provides fast and efficient services to their clients and also deal with excellent offerings so as to generate large base of customers around the globe. In the context of Travelodge, the proposal is provided to improve the level of customer service is presented as follows: Proposal StrategiesDetails Identification of needs and wants of customersThisisoneoftheforemoststepsasitis essentialforeveryaspectofabusinessto understand the demand of customers which can bepossiblethroughanefficientmarket research. This provide the greater idea to the manager of Travelodge to determine the new andemergingtrendsandlifestylesof customers and also, they identify the nature of competitorswhichassistthefirmin formulating an appropriate strategy so as to gain competitive advantage across the globe. therefore, it boosts the sales and profitability of afirmwithintheconfinesofhospitality industry.Theconcernedfirmpreparean appropriate strategy so that it could accomplish thetaskandgenerategiantnumberof 9
customers from different locations. Timely feedback or suggestions from clientsFeedbackplayanimportantroleinan organisation as it aids in accomplishment of task in a very short span of time. This provide the details regarding the product or services that is being offered to guest as they help in collectinginformationsothatnecessary improvementcouldbemadefurther.The managerofTravelodgealwayscollects informationfromtheirclientssothatthey couldimplementthechangesandalsoit createsapositiveconnectionbetweenboth parties which generate more sales. In addition tothis,feedbackaidsinimprovingthe effectiveness and facilitate proper coordination in a workplace. Renders an effective trainingThis is most crucial aspect as it emphasises on properdevelopmentofeachandevery employeeasitinculcatesconfidenceand determinationamongthem(Quelch,2017). ThemanagerofTravelodgerendersan effective training among their subordinates so astomakethemcapableofhandling sophisticated machines which in turn increase the sales in a marketplace. The manager of respective firm provides specialised training to them and also make them capable of accepting challenging task as well as accepting changes that are taking place in flexible environment so that they could attain the goal within a limited timeperiod.Therefore,itimprovethe 10
satisfaction level and employee retention for longer time period and also they work with zeal and complete the target in a shorter time period which ensures greater success in future. Resolvingallqueriesandcomplaintsof customers Itismostimportanttosolvethequeries, complaints at a proper time so customer could not face any further issues. The manager of Travelodgerendersaneffectivesolutionto theircustomersandalsoemphasiseon delivering fast and efficient services so as to generatesmaximumsatisfaction.Also,the employees focus on redressing the queries and issue of their guest in an effective manner whichmakethemfeelsatisfiedandthus develop customer loyalty at a global level. The senior authority provides a fast solution to their clients and also emphasise on timely delivery of merchandise in order to generate more sales. Recognising and rewarding the loyal customersThis is most important factor as the customer who remain in contact with company for a longer period of time would get rewards. The manager of Travelodge would provide rewards onthebasisofseveralcustomerloyalty schemes, bonus and discounts so that it could generatemoresales.Thisincreasethe profitabilityandproductivitywithinthe confines of hospitality industry. Develop customer relationship managementCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) is very important in an organisation as it help in boostingthesalesandgeneratemore profitabilitywithinamarketplace.The 11
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managerofTravelodgeemphasiseson developing effective relation with customers by meeting their expectations and requirements so as to generate more sales. This improves the overall productivity and generates maximum satisfaction of customers across the globe. CONCLUSION From the above information, it can be summarised that the role of marketing is crucial in an organisation as it help in accomplishment of business objectives in a respective time period. The marketing consultant conduct a proper research so that it could get an idea regarding the taste and preference of customer as this aid in generating more sales and profitability of a company. Also, marketing mix is significant in an organisation as it determines the availability of resources and assist in making proper decisions in an effective and efficient manner. Also, a proposal is provided so as to improve the level of customer service and to make them feel satisfied and delighted. REFERENCES Books and Journals 12
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