Analysis of Uber Eats Marketing Plan in the US Market
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This report provides an analysis of the marketing plan of Uber Eats in the US market, including internal and external environmental analysis, budget preparation, and marketing strategies. It also discusses market segmentation, targeting, and positioning.
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Running head: MARKETING MANAGEMENT Marketing Management Name of the Student Name of the University Author note
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1 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Executive Summary The report has thrown light on analysis of the marketing plan of Uber Eats in the entire market of the United States of America along with analysis of the global expansion. Moreover, the different kinds of internal and external environmental analysis have been conducted which have been able to improve the respective business operations in a successful manner. The budget has been prepared for the first year which provided with the different details of the salaries along with the promotional aspects that plays a vital role in improving the business-related operations.
2 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction and Overview of Company....................................................................................3 Situation Analysis......................................................................................................................3 PESTEL Analysis...................................................................................................................3 Competitive Analysis.............................................................................................................5 Internal Environment.............................................................................................................7 SWOT Analysis.....................................................................................................................8 Marketing Research...................................................................................................................9 Marketing Goals and Objectives................................................................................................9 Marketing Strategies................................................................................................................10 Market Segmentation Targeting and Positioning.....................................................................10 Marketing Mix Strategies.........................................................................................................11 Implementation........................................................................................................................11 Action Plan...........................................................................................................................11 First Year Budget.................................................................................................................12 Marketing Control and Metrics................................................................................................13 Contingency Planning..............................................................................................................13 Conclusion................................................................................................................................14 References................................................................................................................................15
3 MARKETING MANAGEMENT
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4 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Introduction and Overview of Company The report throws light on the overall analysis of the marketing plan of Uber Eats food delivery application in the market of The United States of America. The marketing plan is the report which helps in outlining the marketing strategy wherein the overview of the marketing and advertising goals of the company will be discussed in an appropriate manner. Uber Eats is one of the American online food ordering along with delivery platform which was launched in the year 2014 and it is based in San Francisco, California (Ubereats.com, 2019). The founders of the company were Travis Kalanick as well as Garrett Camp and in the year 2015, the ordering software was able to release as their own application, separate from their respective app for Uber Rides. In the year 2018, in the month of August, Uber Eats charged flat $4.99 delivery fee rate to the varying fee as per the distances which are covered by them. Situation Analysis With the help of situation analysis, it refers to the collection of the different methods which can be used by the managers to analyze the internal as well as external environment of the organization which will provide a better understanding on capabilities, customers along with business environment of the respective company. PESTEL Analysis Political Factors-The Uber Eats operates in the different countries wherein they are required to make policies as per the industry specific requirements of each and every country. There can be different changes in the government related policies in the United States of America in the next election, therefore Uber Eats needs to prepare and operate eventually as it will be leading to the change in the different governance priorities of the respective service
5 MARKETING MANAGEMENT sector (Zhang & Yeung, 2016). Moreover, in order to expand the business operations in the different parts of the world, it is necessary for Uber Eats to keep an open eye on the industry wide priorities related to government which will be helpful in predicting the trends in an appropriate manner. Economic Factors-The different interventions of the government in the service sector along with in the restaurant industry can affect fortunes of Uber Eats in the United States market. There is huge and proper availability of core infrastructure which has helped in improving the business environment (Siguaw & Simpson, 2015).Uber Eats can access the present infrastructure which will be helpful in driving growth in the United States market. The level of skills of the workforce of the human resources in the United States market is moderate in nature and Uber Eats can leverage it to improve the services and skilled workforce which will be helpful in creating global opportunities. Social Factors-The level of education in the United States market is effective and Uber Eats can try to leverage their operations and presence in the United States market which will be beneficial for the overall growth of the company. In order to enhance the experience among the customers, Uber Eats can introduce different experiential products rather than the value proposition which is traditional in nature (Pride & Ferrell, 2016). However, there is huge rate of migration in US market which can create negative impact on Uber Eats as it will lead to loss of sales and profitability. In order to manage their operations, it is required for Uber Eats to understand the societal norms which will be beneficial ion improving the scenario (Paley, 2017). Technological Factors-Uber Eats needs to restructure the supply chain activities of their company which will be bring more flexibility to meet the needs of the customers along with cost structures. Moreover, Uber Eats need to be innovative in their approaches of
6 MARKETING MANAGEMENT satisfying the requirements of the customers and it will enhance the experience of the customers in the market in the restaurant industry (Paley, 2017). However, the technological advancements have shortened the PLC and it has helped in enabling the suppliers in quickly developing the different products in the market. It can create huge pressure on Uber Eats to keep suppliers happy through promotion of diverse range of products as well as services (Kotler et al., 2017). Legal Factors-There is inclusion of the different kinds of legal rules and regulations which are required to be followed by Uber Eats which will make the business of the company better in the international market. Moreover, Uber Eats need to follow the environmental rules as well as regulations which will be beneficial in improve the overall efficiency in an effective manner. The data protection laws are the other aspect in managing the privacy aspects and Uber Eats needs to have robust mechanism to protect themselves from the different breaches of data (Jarach, 2017). Environmental Factors-The extreme conditions of the weather are adding to the extra costs of operations for Uber Eats which will make the supply chain flexible. The renewable technology is the other aspect wherein Uber Eats can leverage such trends in the sector which will be beneficial for the overall growth of Uber Eats in the different markets in the rest of the world (Guo et al., 2018). Competitive Analysis Threat of New Entrants The economies of scale in which Uber Eats is operating is difficult and the production costs of entering in the market is costly for the new entrants. The different policies of government within the entire industry require strict kind of licencing as well as legal
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7 MARKETING MANAGEMENT requirements before the organization can start selling products (Guo et al., 2018). The differentiation of product is strong in the respective industry and it can be difficulty for the different companies to copy the different aspects of the existing firms. Uber Eats can take advantage of economies of scale which will be fighting off new entrants (Ferreira, 2017). Bargaining Power of Suppliers The number of different suppliers in the market is more in comparison to buyers and it indicates that suppliers have less power over prices and it makes bargaining power of suppliers a weak force. The different suppliers don not contend with the products and it means there are a smaller number of substitutes for respective product other than the ones wherein suppliers provide (Deshpande et al., 2017). It makes the bargaining power of suppliers’ weaker force. In order to improve the scenario, Uber Eats can purchase the raw materials from suppliers at low cost. Bargaining Power of Buyers The differentiation of product is one of the major aspects and is high in the respective industry wherein the different buyers are not able to find the other alternatives producing particular product. The income of the customers within the respective industry is low and it means there is huge pressure to purchase the products at low price and making buyers more sensitive. In order to improve the threat, Uber Eats need to focus on differentiation as well as innovation to attract more buyers (De Pelsmacker, Van Tilburg & Holthof, 2018). Threats of Substitute Products There are very less substitutes available in the market wherein Uber Eats operates which means there is no ceiling on maximum profit of the firms wherein they can earn in the respective industry in which Uber Eats operates. The very less substitutes which are available
8 MARKETING MANAGEMENT in market are expensive and provide high quality products. In order to improve the scenario, UberEatsneedstofocusonprovidinghighqualityproductstothecustomers(De Pelsmacker, Van Tilburg & Holthof, 2016). Rivalry Among Existing Competitors The number of competitors present in the market are few in which Uber Eats operates and most of them are large in size. Moreover, the products and services which are offered by Uber Eats are differentiated which makes them more effective and it helps them in managing operations in a successful manner (da Silva & Las Casas, 2017). Internal Environment Structure of Uber Eats Uber Eats is one of the food delivery applications in the market which has started their operations from 2014 and there are few major competitors in the US market such as Grub Hub and Uber Eats is a part of Uber driving application and the founders of the company areTravis Kalanick as well as Garrett Camp and there are more than 2000 passionate employees working with Uber Eats and they have their presence in few countries and in order to expand the business operations in the other countries, the company needs to analyze the different kinds of the other countries as to gain competitive advantage (Chernev, 2015). Culture of Uber Eats There are various opportunities for Uber Eats to serve the different customers in more positive manner as the culture which is followed at Uber Eats is effective and it influences the employees to perform the different activities and there is system of rewards which is included as it will be beneficial for motivating the employees (Baverstock, 2015).
9 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Resources of Uber Eats The respective company mainly hails on the different social media as well as word of mouth marketing that will be helpful for them in targeting customers in the market. Moreover, there is inclusion of sales promotion and events which helps in adding value to the different services provide to the customers. Moreover, the high level of the services provided to the different customers is the other core advantage of the company (Ambat et al., 2017). SWOT Analysis External/InternalStrengths HumanResourcearethe integral part of the company wherein there is inclusion of developmentofskills (Ambat et al., 2017) FirstMoverAdvantageis increasing Uber Eats market share The diverse revenue model istheotheraspectwhich helps them in improving the overall efficiency (Ambat et al., 2017) Weaknesses The business model can be easily imitated by the competitors Thehighemployee turnoveristheother weakness which affects growth of firm There is less of loyalty amongsuppliersthat affects their growth OpportunitiesS/O Based StrategiesW/O Based Strategies
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10 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Therearedifferent opportunitiesintheonline spacethroughincreasing offerings for customers The preferences of customers arechangingfastandUber Eatsneedstomanagethe differenttrendstoimprove their effectiveness Leveraging the recognition of brandinthedifferentother segments Investinginthe relationshipswith customer-oriented productsaswellas services Threats The competitive pressure is the threat which can affect growth of the company There is increase in negligence in the potential competitors S/T Based Strategies Investing in the research and developmenttothwartthe disruptors of service industry W/T Based Strategies Exit from the business andfocusongrowth areas Marketing Research In order to analyze the different places wherein Uber Eats needs to expand their business operations, the company needs to conduct both primary and secondary data which will be beneficial for improving their overall presence. From the different sources, the findings are: ï‚·There is increased demand of food delivery services in many areas especially from the office going individuals
11 MARKETING MANAGEMENT ï‚·Both the young individuals and the office goers prefer the efficient food delivery system to meet their demands Marketing Goals and Objectives Goal The main goal is to provide the different customers with the different food items from different restaurants within the stipulated time frame and enhance their experience. Objectives ï‚·To provide efficient and reliant serviced to the customers ï‚·To avoid the delivery charges from the premium customers Marketing Strategies The major marketing strategy which will be adopted by Uber Eats is to increase the loyalty among customers and increase the sales of the company in the different locations wherein there is no presence of the company. The expansion of their operations will be one of the most essential aspects which will improve the business operations successfully. Market Segmentation Targeting and Positioning Segmentation ï‚·The main customer segments include the young population along with working professionals who are looking for the different information of the restaurants and want delivery at their door step (Baverstock, 2015) Targeting
12 MARKETING MANAGEMENT ï‚·The different individuals who have the smartphones and who prefer to try the different cuisines sitting at a place as it is one of the most convenient options for them (Baverstock, 2015) Positioning ï‚·Uber Eats will be positioning themselves as guide to discover the experience of the restaurants and the food guide which will be improve the experience of customers Marketing Mix Strategies Implementation Inordertosuccessfullylaunchtheirresourcesinthecompetitivebusiness environment, the action plan can be followed which will be helpful for them in increasing the market share by 5%. Providing customers with search information on restaurants Inclusion of helping the customers in securing the different details in a safe manner Product There is no such charge taken by the them from restaurants for putting up information of restaurants There will be inclusion of special offers which will be beneficial in imrpoving their presence Price Online search website which can be accessed by users in all over the worl whrrein they are present Place There will be inclusion of different offerings for the customers such as discount on purchase of certain amounts Promotion
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13 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Action Plan ActionsDateDurationCostResponsibility PrintMedia Advertisement January 12th3 months$120000Marketing manager SocialMedia Marketing Campaign February 10th2 months$150000Marketingand CEOofthe company Content Marketing March 15th3 months$240000Marketing Manager CampaigningApril 15th2 months$250000CEO Sponsorships from clients April 30th2 months$150000Marketing Officials First Year Budget ParticularsAmountAmount ($) Revenues4500*$14006300000 SalariesandWages provided to the employees 5500 PromotionalEventsand Campaigns 1600
14 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Operating Income(6292900) RevenuesSalaries and Wages provided to the employees Promotional Events and CampaignsOperating Income 0 6300000 55001600 -6292900 BUDGET AmountAmount ($) Figure 1: Budget of Uber Eats (Source: Created by author) Marketing Control and Metrics From the first-year budget, it can be analyzed that Uber Eats needs to evaluate their marketing efforts which will be helpful in ensuring that the company is in track and it will improve the business operations successfully. Objective 1: To enhance the loyalty among customers and expand their business operations all over the world Objective 2: Achieving more than 10% of sales in the next five years Contingency Planning Uber Eats needs to accurately invest proper amount of capital investment which will be helpful in improving the business in the future. Furthermore, if the customers of Uber Eats
15 MARKETING MANAGEMENT does not support the plan of Uber Eats, in such scenario the company needs to fit with the respective demands of the customers which will be beneficial in improving the scenario effectively. Conclusion Therefore, from the above it can be concluded that marketing plan of Uber Eats will be proved to be beneficial in managing the different business operations in a successful manner. Moreover, with the help of first year budget planning, it can be identified that budgeting is one of the most essential techniques that is required to be achieved and improve their business operations successfully.
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16 MARKETING MANAGEMENT References Ambat, L. M. C., Cabagnot, T. R., Flores, D. J. C., & Tiong, R. C. F. (2017, November). A Study on Designing a Marketing Plan for a Start-Up Business in the Philippines. InAscendensAsiaJournalofMultidisciplinaryResearchConference Proceedings(Vol. 1, No. 2). Baverstock, A. (2015). How to write a marketing plan. InHow to Market Books(pp. 135- 165). Routledge. Chernev, A. (2015).The marketing plan handbook. Cerebellum Press. da Silva, E. C., & LasCasas, A. L. (2017). Sports Marketing Plan: An Alternative Framework for Sports Club.International Journal of Marketing Studies,9(4), 15-28. Da Silva, E. C., & Mazzon, J. A. (2016). Developing social marketing plan for health promotion.International Journal of Public Administration,39(8), 577-586. De Pelsmacker, P., Van Tilburg, S., & Holthof, C. (2018). Digital marketing strategies, onlinereviewsandhotelperformance.InternationalJournalofHospitality Management,72, 47-55. Deshpande, T., Nigg, D., Wehner, N., Jirage, R., & Alkharboosh, H. (2017). Marketing Plan for the DJI Phantom 4 Follow-Me Drone Camera System. Ferreira, J. N. P. (2017).Marketing Plan of the UCInova Junior Enterprise(Master's thesis). Guo, B., Fan, R., Huang, C. W., Ma, F., Li, Z., Liu, Q., ... & He, W. (2018). The best marketing plan of photographing for money deduced by extensible mind mapping. InITM Web of Conferences(Vol. 17, p. 03003). EDP Sciences.
17 MARKETING MANAGEMENT Jarach,D.(2017).Airportmarketing:Strategiestocopewiththenewmillennium environment. Routledge. Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., Makens, J., & Baloglu, S. (2017). Marketing for hospitality and tourism. Paley, N. (2017).How to Develop a Strategic MarketingPlan: A step-by-step guide. Routledge. Pride, W. M., & Ferrell, O. C. (2016).Foundations of marketing. Cengage Learning. Siguaw, J. A., & Simpson, P. M. (2015). A marketing plan for marketing instruction: A satiricallookatstudentcomments.InCreatingandDeliveringValuein Marketing(pp. 129-133). Springer, Cham. Ubereats.com(2019)UberEats-OrderFoodOnline(online)Retrievedfrom www.ubereats.com/[Accessed on 17thApril 2019] Zhang, J., & Yeung, D. (2016). Sales and marketing.