1MARKETING The importance of the tourism in the modern business is observed to be notably high. The tourism industry is seen to have a rapid expansion with the new organizations entering the market. The significant growth of the mentioned industry is one of the fundamental factorsthattriggertheorganizationstoenterthemarketandconducttheirbusiness procedures with an attempt to improve the financial stability of the organizations (McManus, 2013). Apart from this, the benefits that the tourism introduces to a particular society in the form of the employment, economic development, societal development or the improvement in the infrastructure play a crucial role in favour of the organizations in achieving the tax relaxation or the land lease from the part of the governments which influences the business organizations to enter new market (Webster & Ivanov, 2014). The paper is focused in the elaboration of the case of Brisbane international cruise terminal. In addition to this, the paper analyses the positives and the negatives that the chosen case have on the community well- being. Apart from this, the paper identifies the factors that are leading to the positive and the negative impacts of the mentioned case. Along with that, the paper includes some important suggestions for the sustainable improvement in the specific location. Apart from this, the paper provides an overview of the lessons that are learnt from the chosen case. Identification of the impacts: The chosen case covers the construction of the new Brisbane International Cruise Terminal that is being built in Queensland, Australia. The construction of the terminal was a solution to the concerns of the expansion of the 62% of the cruise ships that are operating in the Australian market (Portbris.com.au, 2019). It is expected that the mentioned percentage of thecruiseshipswillhaveanexpansioninthelengthby270mbytheyear2020 (Portbris.com.au, 2019). Apart from this, the urge of the government in improving the infrastructure to accommodate the largest cruise ships is seen to be an influential factor in the development of the new terminal. As a result, the government initiated the construction in the
2MARKETING mid-year of 2018 which is scheduled to be completed in the year 2020 (Portbris.com.au, 2019). The mentioned project is currently carried out by the Port of Brisbane with an estimated investment of 158 million Australian dollars (Portbris.com.au, 2019). Positives: The completion of the project will make sure that it be the gateway of the south east along with that, it offers the regional and the tourism opportunities. The terminal will be significant for the government in developing the society and the infrastructure of the Brisbane in terms of conducing improved business. The mobility inside the port premises will be significantly improved with the addition of the two air bridges which are seen to be important part of the project. As a result, the speed in the business conduction will increase (London & Lohmann, 2014). The mentioned project has the potential to satisfy the much discussed need of the tourism infrastructure of Brisbane. The project will be significant for the increment in the tourism activities in Brisbane and along with that, the increment in the tourism activities will enable the government to develop the infrastructure of the city and along with that, the increased tourist activities will help the government to improve the rate of employment in the region. The scope of developing the society with the completion of the project is pretty evident with the fact that the project will provide 245 number of new jobs during the construction and adding to that, the project has the potential to offer 49 operational jobs per year over the next 20 years (Portbris.com.au, 2019). The numbers of the employment is expected to rise with the increment in the business conduction in the region through the new terminal. Considering the economic aspect, the mentioned project has the potential to contribute 1.3 billion US dollars to the economy of Queensland (Portbris.com.au, 2019). In addition to
3MARKETING this, the project is expected to use the undeveloped and under-utilised land and that provides the opportunity for a significant economic development in the region. Negatives: The detrimental impacts of the project is seen to be notably limited. As the project offers considerable number of benefits in the economic and societal aspect, the much required backing from the part of the government is significantly present in the completion of the project. However, the government and the parties associated with the construction of the new terminals are concerned regarding the impact of the project on the environment of the neighbouring areas. The construction work has the potential to affect environmental stability of the region. With the increment in the intensity of the construction work for meeting the deadline of the project, the green environment of the region is expected to face a significant impact in maintaining the stability (Eledi & Kuusaana, 2014). On the other hand, the completion of the project will increase business activities through the port and that has the potential to affect the normalcy in the ecological balance of the region. Analysis of the factors and processes that contribute to these impacts: (Information Courtesy: Atrf.info, 2019)
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4MARKETING (Information Courtesy: Atrf.info, 2019) From the above mentioned information, it is pretty visible that the nation, Australia is experiencing significant amount of the tourism activities over the years. Comparing to the other nations in the cruise tourism, the selected nation is placed at 54.2 in the cruise pax/ 1000 population index (Atrf.info, 2019). With the above mentioned rate, the nation is above the countries such as China, USA or Germany and this supports the business conduction that the mentioned nation is experiencing and along with that, the above mentioned statistics is significant in stating the popularity of the selected nation as a perfect destination for the cruise tourism. In the index of International cruise tourism, the mentioned nation is seen to top the chart which defines the increasing consumption of the customers in the cruise tourism of the mentioned nation (Atrf.info, 2019). The above mentioned factors are significant in supporting the claim of the economic development of the region through the increased tourism activities. The infrastructural development that the mentioned project is capable of offering, will be significant in triggering
5MARKETING the improved tourism activities. The improvement in the infrastructural facilities will attract the customers in a significant manner as the incorporation of the modern facilities will provide them the scope of experiencing the impact of the improved facilities (Rajesh, 2013). This will be significant in improving the experience of the customers and in generating increased customer satisfaction. On the other hand, one of the significant positive that the mentioned case provides to the destination community well-being is the scope of increased employment. It is pretty evident that the construction of such important and large scale infrastructural development involves significant amount of human efforts. Many of the organizations responsible for the construction works are seen to prefer the local labours or the employees for the conduction of the construction work rather than outpouring the employees owing to the benefit of reduced labour costs (Sparer & Dennerlein, 2013). Under such situation, the organizations concentrate on the local labours for the projects. Hence it is pretty evident that the new project provide will provide notable amount of opportunity to the employees or the people of the local regions for the construction work. Other than the construction work, the new terminal project provides significant scope of increasing the tourism activities in the nation. It is visible that the new terminal project will provide the sufficient infrastructure to the government for increasing their activities towards the achievement of the larger number of customers (Rajesh, 2013). The increment in the tourism activities which results in the increased number of customers will be possible with the development of the resources in terms of the infrastructure and in terms of the human efforts as well. Hence the case is pretty significant in stating the requirements of the increased number of employees responsible for the conduction of the operations of the tourism industry. Apart from this, the completion of the project is scheduled in the year 2020 which states the urgency associated with the construction operations for the project. As a result, the
6MARKETING intensity of the construction operations from the part of relevant authorities is seen to be crucial. The intense constructional operations in the mentioned region can damage the green environment of the region with the excessive usage of the raw materials. The constructional work is expected to have a detrimental impact on the air in the form of air pollution. At the same time, the increment in the intensity of the construction works has the potential to increase the noise pollution. Apart from this, the desired objective of the project that is the increased business activities which includes both the tourism and the normal business of the logistics, have the potential to affect the normal life style of the underwater creatures (Gallardo & Aldridge, 2013). Considering the logistics and the petroleum or oil supply operations, the leakage of the barrels or the contamination of the oil into the water of the oceans has significant amount of detrimental impact on the survival of the underwater creatures. As the environment is one of the important aspect of the community, the decline in the quality of the environment will have significant consequences for the people and the society. Suggestions: Withaprecisefocusontheresponsibilitiesofthedestinationmanagers,the suggestion for the sustainable improvement in short terms basis will be the conduction of the increased marketing and the promotional campaigns from the part of the managing authority forintroducingtheinfrastructuretotheexistingandtheprobablecustomersofthe organization. The increased marketing activities from the part of the government will be of great significance in making sure that they be able to attract larger number of customers and improve the tourism operations. The government or the managing authority is in need to increase their promotional activities through the various social media platforms along with the business networks. Apart from that, the managing authority of the new terminal is
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7MARKETING expected to conduct offline promotional activities so that the facilities of the new terminal is promoted to the customers in a better manner. Considering the operational excellence that the new project will be able to incorporate to the business operations of the organizations operating in the associated industries, the managing authority of the new terminal is in need to improve the tax structure of the port. The authority is expected to restructure their business policy with a precise focus on the formation of the new regulations which holds the necessary adjustments for the increment in the tax. Overview of the lessons: From the case, it is pretty visible that the tourism industry in Australia is notably expanding. With an inclusion of a range of new organizations into the industry, the business activities in the Australian tourism industry is able to achieve a rapid increment. From the case and the necessary readings, it is understandable that the importance of the destination management and the relevant mangers in the modern tourism industry is increasing in a significant manner. The readings are significant in measuring importance of the marketing of the tourism destinations and adding to that, the effective knowledge regarding the various channels of the marketing is seen to be of great significance in understanding the techniques for attracting the customers (Webster & Ivanov, 2014). Apart from the marketing and the promotional campaigns, the responsibilities of the destination managers regarding the creation of the sustainable business environment is significantly important. The readings are significant in stating the fact that the creation of the effective policy, legislation, regulations along with the tax structure are crucial responsibilities for the managers of the organization.
8MARKETING On the other hand, the readings are significant in confirming the impact of the infrastructural development of the ports on the improvement of the tourism and the other business operations such as the logistics. The mentioned case provides the significant idea of the impact that the infrastructural development has over the increment in the tourism activities along with the improvement in the business conduction. Adding to this, the new project and the analysis of the impact of it are significant in stating contribution of the infrastructural development on the community well-being and the improvement of the lifestyle of the people of the region.
9MARKETING References: Atrf.info (2019).The Demand and Economic, Environmental & Social Impacts of Australian CruiseTourism[Online].Availableat: https://atrf.info/papers/2018/files/ATRF2018_paper_54.pdf Eledi, J. A., & Kuusaana, E. D. (2014). Uncontrolled urbanisation in Ghana: a concern for food systems in the Wa Municipality.Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 6(2). Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2013). The ‘dirty dozen’: socio‐economic factors amplify the invasion potential of 12 high‐risk aquatic invasive species in Great Britain and Ireland.Journal of Applied Ecology,50(3), 757-766. London,W.R.,&Lohmann,G.(2014).Powerinthecontextofcruisedestination stakeholders’interrelationships.Research in Transportation Business & Management, 13, 24-35. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 140-152. Portbris.com.au(2019).BrisbaneInternationalCruiseTerminal[Online]Availableat: https://www.portbris.com.au/cruise/ Rajesh, R. (2013). Impact of tourist perceptions, destination image and tourist satisfaction on destination loyalty: a conceptual model.PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural,11(3). Sparer, E. H., & Dennerlein, J. T. (2013). Determining safety inspection thresholds for employee incentives programs on construction sites.Safety science,51(1), 77-84.
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10MARKETING Webster, C., & Ivanov, S. (2014). Transforming competitiveness into economic benefits: Does tourism stimulate economic growth in more competitive destinations?.Tourism Management,40, 137-140.