TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................4 Internal as well as external environment.....................................................................................4 Recommendation of marketing strategies...................................................................................7 Market plan...............................................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Marketing is basically the series of activities and efforts which the organisations carries outfor promoting and advertising its products and services. Marketing plan is generally the operationaldocumentwhichoutlinestheadvertisingstrategythatorganizationsusesfor generating leads. KidZania is predominately international chain of family & entertainment centres which was being established in 1999 and headquartered in Mexico. It currently has its operation in more than 28 locations across the world and thus is considered as global and largest edutainment brand within world. This report gives a brief about internal as well as external environment, recommendation of marketing strategies and marketing plan. MAIN BODY Internal as well as external environment External environment PESTEL analysis Political factors The major political factors encompasses the government policies, political stability, tax policies, labour laws etc. which has a great impact on KidZania. Positive impact-Since the termination of UK from EU, the tax policies in UK has become stable and thus the tax rate has declined to more than 23.3%. This has impacted KidZania in a positive way. The tax which the company has to pay for the various imports and exports of their products has been lowered (Gilligan and Lowe, 2018). Negative impact-Due to the impact of Brexit, the political stability in UK has somewhat hindered as due to the frequently changing government, there is high level of corruption in the country. This has reduced the number of tourist to UK in KidZania which as impacted it to a great level. Economic factors The major economic factors which affects the organization to great extent are exchange rate, interest rates, inflation rates, unemployment rates etc (Garcia and Middleton, 2016). Positive effect-The employment rate in UK has increased from 43.1% to nearly 73.8% I past few years due to which the disposable income of people in the country has increased. This has
affected the KidZania to a great extent as due to high income, more and more people are willing to spend their money on the parks and for availing its amenities. Negative effect-Since the emergence of Brexit, the interest rates in UK has increased to a great level around 64.4%. This has been a challenge for KidZania who needs money for the establishment of various facilities in their park. Due to increased interest rates, it has become difficult for KidZania to mange their operation at such high rate. Social factors Thesefactorsmainlyincludespopulationrate,safetyconsciousness,health consciousness, lifestyle, attitudes, age distribution etc. which has impacted KidZania. Positive effect-Due to the high disposable income, the lifestyle patterns of the pattern in UK has changed and thus they are willing to spend their money on the theme parks and other activities in order to increase the knowledge base of their children. This change in lifestyle has affected KidZania in positive way. Negative way-With the changing population rate, the age distribution in UK has changed drastically. It has been reported that the ratio of old age people in much higher than the youth and young people along with the newly married couples. This has somewhat affected the profit ratio of KidZania as due to old age people, there has been less visitors to KidZania. Technological factors The major technological factors consist of innovation level, technological changes, R & D activities, etc. Positive effect-Due to the recent technological advancements and the growing awareness of people towards technology for educating their children, KidZaniahas brought up various technologies at its interactive city like robots, mBots which enable children to learn the different piloting skills and most important coding skills (Kreutzer, 2019). Negative effect-Bringing the latest technology that will be helpful for people and will attract visitors from across the world, a high amount of investment is required that will go in designing the different technological profits. Thus, this high investment has affected KidZania in negative way as they would have to spend a large amount for increasing their profit ratio. Environmental factors These factors mainly consist of climate change, weather policies, environmental policies etc.
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Positive effect-The growing awareness of people towards the environment and reducing the environmental pollution has impacted KidZania in positive way. This has enabled KidZania to educate the children about various aspects of environment through role play and by displaying the shows on environmental protection. This has somewhat increased their number of visitors. Negative effect-As most of the fun activities in KidZania takes place in open areas to give children a memorable experience thus they remain exposed to changing weather and climatic conditions. This affects their operations in negative way. Legal factors The legal factors comprises of discrimination laws, employment laws, patents and copyright laws etc. Positive effect-The strict legal laws in UK has enabled KidZania to ave a well-through policies at their workplace and thus have helped them to establish the anti discrimination laws where all the staff working their to entertain the children are not discriminated and thus treated equally. Negativeeffect-Thegovernmenthasbecomehighlyconscioustowardsprotectingthe consumers during activities and thus this has compelled KidZania to establish various norms for protecting visitors and remain cautious of their safety. Internal environment SWOT analysis Strength The biggest strength of KidZania is their steady reputation. KidZania has developed the reputation and goodwill by supporting various different brands like Allianz, Telecom Malaysia, Honda etc. This has strengthen the image of company and built their brand (Perreault, 2018). Weakness The main weakness of KidZania which has dominated its operations is the differentiation of their partners and co-brands. KidZania offers only single organization'sbrand for their role- play activities. This is their biggest weakness as they are unable to provide variety of services. Opportunities The biggest opportunity which is available to KidZania is ability to enter into venture within various new mediums like mobile. KidZania can venture into social media marketing as well as mobile marketing for increasing frequency and well as reaching wider audience.
Threats The biggest threat which might hinder the operations as well as position of KidZania in market is the strong presence of their competitors like Gambado Ltd, Urban air, palace entertainment etc (Paley, 2017). Due to their established reputation and position in market, KidZania might loose their revenue ratio. VRIO framework It is basically the tool which is being used by the organization to analyse its internal resources as well as capabilities that will help to achieve competitive advantage. Valuable The local food and drink products of KidZania are highly valuable resources that differentiate them from that of the competitors. Their foods generally make perceived value high for their customers and thus help them to differentiate their products. Rare The financial resources of KidZania are highly rare which are difficult to find for their competitors. Financial resources are possessed by KidZania and thus cannot be possesses by other companies. This helps them to establish their position in market and thus gain competitive advantage (Flores and et.al.,2017). Inimitable Inimitable resources are those resource which cannot be easily imitated or duplicated by the organizations and thus offers a high value. The patents and copyrights of KidZania are highly inimitable which cannot be imitated or duplicated by their competitors. These patent are the one upon which they have legal rights and thus their methods and products cannot be stolen by other companies. Organisation These are the resources which provides value to the organizations and addresses the organized processes as well as structures of company. The employees and staff of KidZania are the valuable resources which are highly organized as well as have the capabilities to provide competitive advantage to the company.
Porter five forces Threat of new entrant It basically reflects the barriers which are being imposed on organizations due to the entry of new competitors in the market. This threat is basically low in this industry within which KidZania operates as there is high amount of capital required along with large amount of investment. Due to this reason, this threat is generally low which is a positive sign for KidZania and will help them to attain the competitive advantage. Due to high investment, the entrants are more likely avoid starting their business in this industry (Papadopoulos and et.al.,2017). Threat of substitute products This is the another threat which is basically about the availability of different substitute products as well as services that results in challenging competitive environment. This threat is generally low for KidZania as there are less number of substitute products that are available to the customers due to high product differentiation. Besides this, switching cost for using the varioussubstituteproductisgenerallyhighbecauseofhigheconomiccostaswellas psychological cost. The degree of differentiation which exist in the products as well as services like using different technology to increase children knowledge base is high and because of high differentiation, this threat is low (Juska, 2017). Rivalry among firms The rivalry among the firms is predominately the number and amount of competitors which are present in market and thus creates a competitive environment. This rivalry is extreme and fierce for KidZania and thus this rivalry is high for KidZania due to presence of strong competitors in market like Palace entertainment. As this entertainment industry is growing at a rapid rate thus thus there are large number of key players and this makes this rivalry intense for KidZania which somewhat might impact KidZania in a negative way. Besides this, due to competition for high differentiation, this rivalry is fierce and aggressive. Bargaining power of suppliers this is the extent or level to which suppliers exert pressure on the firms for reducing prices and increasing quality. The bargaining power of the suppliers are generally high for KidZania due to less number of suppliers which are being available in this industry. The number of suppliers which prevails in this industry are basically low due to which the suppliers bargain to a great extent and KidZania are not able to force their power on them due to high switching
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cost. Besides this, this high bargaining power ultimately strengthen the position of suppliers and thus their demand increases. Bargaining power of buyers This is basically the extent or the degree to which customers are able to put pressure on firms for providing the products and services at affordable price. The bargaining power of customers in this industry is generally low due to large and undifferentiated customers that are present. The number of buyers are generally more in comparison to customers and this makes their bargaining power low. Besides this, due to less number of substitute products the switching cost of customers of KidZania also decreases (Haider and et.al.,2019). Recommendation of marketing strategies After making its successful presence within market for more than 14 years, KidZania needs to look for various strategies that will differentiate them from their competitors as well as will help them to attract the wide range of children as well as adults. There are generally various alternative which is available to the company for accomplishing their long-term goals and objectives. Growth within numerous parks KidZania should extend its operations and activities in different parks and thus should focus towards investing in developing their operations in variety of parks. As the company have limited resources, thus KidZania should open their parks within big cities instead of opening them into smaller cities which would eventually requires more money and resources. KidZania has the managerial as well as operational capacity to build round six or eight parks each year and thus KidZania should expand its construction ability to different parks. In order to differentiate itself, KidZania should emphasize on motivating as well as retaining employees and build their loyalty (McDONALD, 2016). This is one of the most important and significant strategy which KidZania should adopt in order to achieve competitive advantage and to build their position in market. The biggest opportunity which KidZania have for gaining the large market share is ending in north America markets. The main rationale behind expanding in north American geographies is the large number of population and have around 4 million inhabitants along with 1 million children. Thus, KidZania should explore these markets due to to high number of children and this will help them to attain competitive advantages and will help them to bring various other amenities.
Digital platform This is the another alternative and strategy which is available to KidZania and should adopt in order to gain large market share and enlarge the customer base. The online platform will strengthen relation of KidZania with children and will provide an informative platform for interacting with them. KidZania should seek the support of digital platform for making the experience more memorable and consistent. The company should for example build KidZos which will link real world together with virtual and thus will help to increase the knowledge base of children. This is the feature which their competitors does not have and KidZania should make use of it for accomplishing its objectives and goals. This will also help the park to reach wider markets where they do not have any subsidiary or their own parks and thus will take the brand message to wider audience. New formats This is the another strategy which KidZania can avail for developing its market share in different destinations and for gaining the competitive advantage. The best alternative for KidZania to open their new formats is opening their chain in Mexico. Opening a large number of parks in city of Mexico will help the company to broaden its customer base. This is due to the reason that in Mexico, KidZania already have the well known reputation and brand recognition and thus it would be a safe alternative for the company to attract more and more children and adults. Thus, KidZania should open its new and smaller parks in the cities and countries where they have the established brand name thus will increase the customer loyalty for their parks. Thus, KidZania should explore the various cities for opening their new format which will be different and innovative from their original ones (Zhang and Yeung, 2016). Aligning products and services with needs of customers This is the another strategy which KidZania should seek in order to achieve their long term goals as ell as to sustain their competitive advantage. The primary objective and goals of KidZania is to entertain the children and adults with their innovative practices and to fulfil all their needs and demands. Thus, in order to achieve this goal, KidZania should leverage their products in such a way that it fulfils the needs of customers. For example- as now more and more children has become technology-oriented and find the solution of their problem through the help of technology like internet. Thus, to make the learning of children faster and to increase their knowledge base. KidZania should make use of robotic assistants which will help them to learn
the skills of various fields and will bring a great opportunity for them. This will ultimately help the park to fulfil all the learning and other neds of children through technology. Social media This is one of the most important marketing strategy which will help KidZania to attain the competitive advantage and thus establish its position in the market. Social media is one of the renowned and most powerful tool which will help the park to take their brand message to the wider audience and hence will help to enlarge customer base. KidZania should make of use of this tool to make the customers aware of their presence in market and to engage them to a great level (Lamb and Crompton, 2017). For example- KidZania on its Facebook page, Instagram, twitter etc. should post the relevant experience of customers as well as visitors from different countries along with their pictures. Besides this, it should continuously bring post the new innovativeideaswhichhasbeenboughtup.Thiswilleventuallyincreasethecustomer engagement and more and more people would like to visit KidZania for making their children competent for future. Increasing customer service One of the most significant marketing strategy which will help KidZania to gain the competitive advantage and thus differentiate themselves from other competitors is enhancing the customer service. This customer service not only entails the services provided at the time of their of their visit but also the post services after their successful visit. KidZania should focus more on improving their services and thus satisfying the customers by going beyond their expectations. After all, a satisfied customer will like to visit the park more frequently and will also send the endorsements to different customers through word-of-mouth. Therefore, KidZania should take time to know their customers and should improve its products and services. For example- after knowing the growing concern of people towards their health and eating hygienic food, KidZania should improve the quality of their food products which they serve during their visit and thus should look after that the food hygiene and standards are being followed strictly. Market plan Strategic marketing plan is basically the document which highlights the advertising strategy as well as activities that organizations carries out for generating leads and for reaching target market. On the other hand, tactical marketing plan is the one which mainly emphasize on details for achieving the goals and objectives (Grönroos, 2016).
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Executive summary KidZania is one of the renowned family entertainment chain that allows the children to increases their knowledge base and thus role play the various activities which will help them to succeed in future. The mission and vision of KidZania are highly imperative which helps them to design a roadmap towards achieving it. Besides this, this market plan also consist of the marketing mix of KidZania which helps them to attract the customers and thus fulfil their needs and demands. Along with this, it becomes highly essential for the company to assess their strength and weakness, threats in order to analyse the areas where improvement is required. At the end,monitoringand controllingof thismarketplanishighlyessentialto knowits effectiveness. Mission To deliver best and most efficient interactive medium to the visitors in role-playing and thus make their learning as well as entertainment experience memorable. Vision To ignite hearts as well as minds of the children across the world through empowering them and make this world a great place. Objectives To increase the market share by around 30% in the upcoming year of 2020. To increase the customer engagement to more than 32.7% in forthcoming year of 2020 and 2021 To increase the knowledge base of children in the next three months To diversify and extend the operation in wider geographies by the termination of year 2021. To increase the contribution towards corporate social responsibility to nearly 43.5% in the next six months. 4Ps Product KidZania have a wide range of products which forms its core functions. Its products mainly comes under the related categorization and these are Media networks-This consist of the radio programmes as well as cables
Parks, resorts-KidZania have its well-known parks across various destination and have its own resorts by the name KidZania. Interactive media as well as consumer products-This consist of various interactive books, magazines as well as video games for increasing the knowledge of kids through role-playing. Price KidZania generally follows premium pricing where their prices of the various activities like theme parks, admission fees are generally kept high and targets the people belonging to high class group. Besides this, company also make use of value-based pricing for their products like memorabilia where the prices are generally set as per the value perceived by customers (Pike, 2017). Place KidZania has its presence across various location and thus uses a well-through strategy to distribute its products. The distribution channel of KidZania is spread across 29 locations and thus mainly includes the metropolitan cities. Promotion The promotional mix of KidZania is highly imperative and thus makes use of various strategies for attracting the customers and increasing customer engagement. In online mode, company makes use of the mixture of social media and advertising while in offline mode, KidZania promotes its products through word-of-mouth. SWOT analysis Strength The biggest strength of KidZania which has enabled it to run its business successfully for last 15 years is its great brand reputation. From past few years, company have built ha great reputation and this have enabled them to attract large number of customers from across the world (Fine, 2017). Weakness The biggest weakness which has somewhat affected the position of KidZania is their low investment in R & D department. KidZania in comparison to its competitors has relatively low investment in technological advancement which has made their growth stagnant.
Opportunity The biggest and the most important opportunity which is being available to KidZania increasing the brand equity through various marketing approaches. Through using the different marketing approaches, company will not only able to increase its brand equity but will also be able to enter the new markets (Mbagwu and et.al.,2016). Threats The biggest threat which might hamper the profitability ratio and its position in market is the exposure to different legal regulations. As KidZania operates in wide range of countries thus it remain vulnerable to changing political and legal environment and thus might be challenging for them. Budget ExpensesBudgetActual Content marketing£ 5000.00£ 2000.00 PR & Events£ 500£ 550 Market research£ 600£ 650 Total£ 6100£ 3200 STP Segmentation Segmentation is basically the process in which organization divides the large market into smaller one for ease of marketing. KidZania basically segments its customers on the basis of their demography like age, gender, family size. It mainly targets the family having children between the age group of 5 to 18. Besides this, it mainly targets the people having high income (Dowd, 2019). Targeting Targeting is the process through which organization targets the particular segment which satisfies the criteria of company and product. KidZania mainly adopts undifferentiated targeting where it provides a wide range of products to different segment of the customers. Like theme park to the children.
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Positioning Positioning is place which brand have in eyes and minds of customers. KidZania generally focuses on price-quality position and thus provides high quality services to the customers at premium prices. The prices are generally kept high due to world-class quality (Wong and et.al.,2016). Monitoring and controlling In order to know where the market plan has been effective in gaining attention of customers or not, it is highly essential to monitor the whole plan and thus control it. KPI There are various key performance indicators which are being used for the effective monitoring and evaluation of market plan and thus will help KidZania to analyse its plan. Conversion rate This is the rate at which customers of particular brand are being converted to consumers. When this rate is high it means that the products and service are effective enough and are worth to fulfil the needs and demands. This will help KidZania to know the effectiveness of its services like if more customer shave been converted in to consumers of park the market plan is effective (Gilligan and Lowe, 2018). Return on investment This is the another tool which is being used for measuring the effectiveness of market plan. KidZania can monitor the progress of its market plan by measuring the amount of money which has been generated as a result of marketing of products. For example- the money spent on advertising the new theme park of KidZania will be analysed by the number of visitors and the money generated from various aspects like tickets, food, entertainment etc.
CONCLUSION It has been summarized that the external environment impacts the organization to a great extent and the various factors like political, legal, economic, socio-cultural etc. some or the other way affects functioning and operations of companies. Through the assessment of its internal environment, organisation are able to assess what are their strength and weakness, which resources are valuable, inimitable, rare which help them to achieve the competitive advantage. Besides this, in order to sustain the competitive advantage and capture the great market share, there are various marketing strategies which organization should adopt like extending operation in new market, social media, providing great customer services etc. Organizations in order to select that which marketing mix to use and how to effectively promote their products and services develops a marketing plan which entails the mission, vision and swot analysis of organizations. At the end, organisations utilizes various tools and methods for monitoring and controlling the entire marketing plan.
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