This marketing plan discusses the PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, marketing objectives, STP strategy, perceptual map, and competitive analysis for Chick-fil-A's entry into the UK market.
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Table of Contents PESTEL Analysis............................................................................................................................1 SWOT Analysis of Chick-fil-A.......................................................................................................3 Marketing Objectives.......................................................................................................................5 STP Strategy....................................................................................................................................5 Perceptual Map................................................................................................................................6 Competitive Analysis of Chick-Fil-A..............................................................................................6 7 P's of Marketing...........................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
PESTEL Analysis This is important for any business organization to collect and evaluate the market information and data before entering a new market. PESTEL analysis is a strong tool that can be used by the organization which is effective to provide better analysis of external factors rthat are presentoutsidetheorganizationandcancauseimpactonthebusinessactivitiesofthe organization. AsChick-fil-A wants to take their franchise to United Kingdom it is important for them to perform the external factor analysis in order to prepare better business policy and strategy for marketing in the UK market. Political Factor The political factor are most important for the business organization that can affect and influence the business ofChick-fil-A in UK market. There are different political factor can affect the business performance and operation of Chick-fil-A in UK. As the policies used and proposed by UK government are completely different from the USA. This will force them to make effective changes in organization in order to meet the requirements of the UK market. There are some rules are made by government which are need to be followed by the Chick-fil-A But in previous cases company has made different alternative in their cooking processes to provide better test to their fast food, which is not according to law(Galati, Bigliardi and Petroni, 2016). This can cause them major problems to them in UK market. Brexit is also a major condition that is creating political instability in UK which is also an issue for Chick-fil-A in UK market to establish new business. Economical Factor UK is the 6thlargest economy in the world and it can be consider as the advantage for Chick-fil-A. The GDP of the UK is also a positive factor for organization because it can help them to earn larger profit and expand their business in the other countries also. From the USA market they have more opportunities in UK market because the economic policies that are used by the UK government are comparatively better than other countries. The Tax policy used by the United Government is too easy and and it will help Chick-fil-A to conduct their business with higher marginal profit in UK. The economic and financial risk of UK market is comparatively low than other markets around world(Lin and Lei, 2015). Their is only one issue is there which can can cause negative impact on Business of Chick-fil-A. This is issue is about the uncertainty 1
of the UK market due to Brexit. This can affect the organization be negatively influence the investors of fast food chain. Social Factor The impact of social factor are both positive and negative on the business ofChick-fil-A in United Kingdom. The population of United Kingdom is highly diverse which is social characteristics of UK. This is an advantage for country to have high social diversity but in case of fast food chain it is a big disadvantage for Chick-fil-A in UK because it is really difficult for them to meet requirements of people who comes from different community. This is a negative point for Chick-fil-A in UK market. The literacy rate of UK is about 99 % and it has major impact on the operations of fast food chain. It will provide better employees to organization in order to grow their business in the UK and European market. Per capital income of people in UK is high and it is good for business of Chick-fil-A because it will help them to make better effective pricing policy for their products(Sogari, Mora and Menozzi, 2016). There are many non governmental organization are following where they are forcing the meat suppliers to provide better facilities to animals to improve their health. This is restricting many organizations to conduct their business in UK and European maker that can increase the cost of raw material for them to prepare their menu board. Technological Factor There are different technologies are used in the food industry which are effective to improve the business practices of organizations that are related to the food and beverages sector. The technological devices used by theChick-fil-A are effective for faster data processing which is good sign to improve the operations of fast food chain. Better and effective data transfer make themmoreeffectivetoconducttheirbusinesssuccessfullyinthemarketplace.Latest technologies in cooking sector can also improve their operational capabilities in market place to gain higher profit. The competitors of Chick-fil-A in UK market are McDonald’s, KFC and Burger King. These organizations are also effective witjh technology in their business which is a big challenge for Chick-fil-A in UK market. They need to improve their technology to develop better marketing policies to improve their business.. Environmental Factors The environmental factors are associated with climate changes and changes in the eco system. There are so many functions are performed by business organization likeChick-fil-A 2
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which are not good from the environmental perspective. Main legal factor that may have influence on the business of Chick-fil-A. The main concern of Chick-fil-A is about how much they have to spent in order to make right investment in the technology that is based on the renewable sources. This is how organization can make invest in order to gain competitive advantages in the market place. The national and international environmental standards can affect the business of Chick-fil-A in the European market. The agreement like Paris climate agreement also can affect the business of the organization by forcing them to change their business operations. As Chick-fil-A is an organization that included in food and beverages sector so waste management policy also can influence the function of the Chick-fil-A. Legal Factors the legal factor forChick-fil-A can be consider the laws that are concerned with the entering of new company in market place, the policies used by the organization and all other legal requirements that are important for legal organization. There are some legal issues Chick- fil-A cn face in conducting business successfully. The legal policy that is made to prevent the monopoly of other companies that are already established in the market place. This is how this law can help Chick-fil-A to start their business in the target market. The employment laws of various countries have some differences that can influence the policies of Chick-fil-A in market place. There are also some laws that can affect the business of organization which are- Data protection law and business law. Data protection law is connected to the data security of people that are working in company. Before entering in a new market this is important for organization all the laws of UK to start business without any legal troubles. This is how the external environmental factor can affect the business of Chick-fil-A in the UK and European market. These all factors are need to be considered by the organization in order to start new business with high success and profit rate. SWOT Analysis of Chick-fil-A The SWOT analysis is a tool that is normally used by the business organization to know their internal conditions and capabilities for particular organization. By performing SWOT analysis organization will be able to make proper changes in their business to make proper changes in their business policies. Strengths 3
There are different strengths Chick-fil-A have that can support them to start new business in UK market. Some of main strengths of Chick-fil-A are- it has strong establishment in the USA market so it is big advantage for them because organization have strong financial background. This can be used by the organization to make investment in UK market to establish strong foundation in market place(Phadermrod, Crowder and Wills, 2019). The advertisements that are used by Chick-fil-A are mostlt successful in th national and international market, eat morchikin is one of their advertisement which is used by them to improve their consumer base. There are many sports events are sponsored by Chick-fil-A so this is also good for their global image in the market scenario. The menu board have some dishes which are famous in the consumers. So, it is advantage for Chick-fil-A in UK market. The online presence of Chick-fil-A is too good and it is used by them to attract more people towards their restaurants. These all policies can be used by them in UK market to establish their business successfully in market. Weaknesses There are some weaknesses of Chick-fil-A which are need to be considered to make effective changes in their policy to avoid the losses the are possible with current business and marketing strategy. The main issue with Chick-fil-A is about their limited presence in USA. This limited presence in UK market is not effective for their business(Lurati and Zamparini, 2018). It is also resulting as less experience of the international market. This will be big challenge for themtoenteraEuropeanmarketwithlimitedexperienceofcurrentmarket.Themain competitors of Chick-fil-A are McDonald’s and KFC in the international market and both have good international presence do it is big challenge for them to avoid the consequences of these big gap between competitors and Chick-fil-A Opportunities As Chick-fil-A is trying to enter a new market they have some opportunities in the international market that can be used in order to gain higher profit in the international market. The main opportunities Chick-fil-A have are- As organization have huge consumer base in USA , it is opportunity for them to enter the UK and European market to generate higher profit and develop high consumer base. Current menu of Chick-fil-A have limited dishes but by increasing innovative and creative changes in their menu board can help them to attract more consumers in the UK market. Threats 4
There are differentchallengesare faced by business organizationin nationaland international market(Sarsby, 2016). Most of challenges are manageable but some of them are big threat to the organization which are- the stiff competition in the local market is big threat to them in UK market. The main competitor of in UK market are KFC, McDonald’s and other local restaurants. Rise in cost of raw material is also a threat to organization. The reason behind this is associated with limited number of suppliers. This is how Chick-fil-A need to consider their internal capacities in order to make proper strategies and policies to enter a new market. Marketing Objectives 1.To implement social media marketing in expansion plan to gain relevant consumer base with establishment of business. 2.Toimplementsustainabletechnologyinoperationstoreduceoperationalcostto company. STP Strategy Segmentation As the organization is entering a new market it is important for them to select distinct groups them to perform their business. As Chick-fil-A is entering in the United Kingdom market they can focus on the consumer on the basis of lifestyle. Chick-fil-A can select people from lifestyle background to get higher amount of profit. There is no specific group of people can be segmented in order to conduct business but on general basis organization can select segment of people who prefers vegetarian food for fast meal. By selecting this segment Chick-fil-A can earn efficient profit. Targeting As there are various people comes in the category of the lifestyle group but to be specific in the marketing plan Chick-fil-A can target people of age group between 15 to 50 year. People of these age prefer to at vegetarian food. For more business Chick-fil-A can also target the corporate and college student as target audience. In the marketing plan organization can target the local corporate workers and students as consumer, who can easily access the local restaurants of Chick-fil-A. Positioning 5
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For the positioning of organization in the target market organization can use symbolic positioning in order to gain loyal consumer base that can be associated with organization for long term. This is possible by promoting the brand value of Chick-fil-A in target market by social media marketing. Along with symbolic positioning Chick-fil-A can also use experimental positioning to attract more consumer with innovative and creative menu board. Perceptual Map As per the above mapping is can be said that the nutritious value of Chick-Fill-A is higher then both KFC and McDonald’s. The test of the Chick-Fill-A is better than McDonald’s but not as good as KFC. There is perfect combination of Test and Nutritious value has been used by Chick- Fill-A. According to this map position of Chick-Fill-A is comparatively good from McDonald’s and KFC. Competitive Analysis of Chick-Fil-A Porter Five force model can be used by the organization to evaluate their performance in the United Kingdom market. 6
New Entrant As a new entrant in UK market the threat for Chick-Fill-A is high. This threat is high because there are many pre-established organizations are their in UK market. For Example McDonald’s and KFC are already performing their business market in UK so this will be difficult for Chick-Fill-A to enter new market. Bargaining power of Consumer The bargaining power of consumer is also high and it is disadvantage for Chick-Fill-A. There are many options available for consumer in the restaurant sector(Fleisher and Bensoussan, 2015). To reduce the power of consumer, organization need to make changes in their menu board and marketing policy. Bargaining power of Supplier There are limited number of raw material supplier in UK and European market so, this will be a trouble for Chick-Fill-A(Yuan, Wang and Zeng, 2017). This threat can be reduced by improving number of supplier in nearby market. Threat of Substitute The restaurant business threat of substitute product is too high for Chick-Fill-A. This threat can be reduced by improving the test of the menu board dishes and effective change in the pricing policy. Rivalry Among Existing Competitors The competition among the rivalry is high in UK market for Chick-Fill-A(Ma, Simchi- Levi and Zhao, 2019). Because of high number of competitors in the current market this will be difficult for Chick-Fill-A to full fill their business goals effectively. 7 P's of Marketing Product Chick-Fill-A can introduce new and innovative dishes in menu board in order to improve the nutritious value and test of food products they provide to consumers. In this process they also can add non Vegetarian food to attract new consumers. Promotion There are different marketing strategies can be used by chick-fill-a to improve the number of targeted audience(Basta, 2015). For example Chick-Fill-A can use social media marketing and digital marketing to address more people with higher cost effectiveness. 7
Price There are different competitors of Chick-Fill-A in UK market so, organization can use low marginal policy in order to attract more people to use the services of Chick-Fill -A. People By proper segmentation and targeting process Chick-Fill -A can improve their consumer base with in short time(Datta, Ailawadi and Van Heerde, 2017). Skills of employees also can be improved by training development process to gain better profit and performance. Process Byusingsustainableandinnovativetechnologyorganizationcanimprovetheir operations in the target market. This is how better efficiency can be gained with implementation of latest technology in the business. Physical Evidence There are many ways are there which can be used in order to improve the visibility of Chick-Fill -A in the UK market(Fan, Lau and Zhao, 2015.). They can acquire more assets to present organization in market with digital technology. 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Galati, F., Bigliardi, B. and Petroni, A., 2016. Open innovation in food firms: Implementation strategies,driversandenablingfactors.InternationalJournalofInnovation Management.20(03). p.1650042. Lin, B. and Lei, X., 2015. Carbon emissions reduction in China's food industry.Energy Policy. 86.pp.483-492. Sogari, G., Mora, C. and Menozzi, D., 2016. Factors driving sustainable choice: the case of wine.British Food Journal.118(3). pp.632-646. Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R.M. and Wills, G.B., 2019. Importance-performance analysis based SWOT analysis.International Journal of Information Management,44, pp.194-203. Lurati,F.andZamparini,A.,2018.CommunicationSWOTAnalysis.TheInternational Encyclopedia of Strategic Communication, pp.1-8. Sarsby, A., 2016.SWOT analysis. Lulu. Com. Fleisher,C.S.andBensoussan,B.E.,2015.Businessandcompetitiveanalysis:effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. Ma, W., Simchi-Levi, D. and Zhao, J., 2019. A Competitive Analysis of Online Knapsack Problems with Unit Density.arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.08735. Yuan, Y., Wang, F.Y. and Zeng, D., 2017. Competitive analysis of bidding behavior on sponsored search advertising markets.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,4(3), pp.179-190. Fan,S.,Lau,R.Y.andZhao,J.L.,2015.Demystifyingbigdataanalyticsforbusiness intelligence through the lens of marketing mix.Big Data Research,2(1), pp.28-32. Datta, H., Ailawadi, K.L. and Van Heerde, H.J., 2017. How well does consumer-based brand equity align with sales-based brand equity and marketing-mix response?.Journal of Marketing,81(3), pp.1-20. Basta, D., 2015.Fundamentos de marketing. Editora FGV. 9