This report analyzes the marketing plans and control in the fashion retail industry, focusing on Excelsior Clothing. It examines the internal and external environment, customer behavior, competition, profitability, and objectives.
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Running head: MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL Executive Summary The report is based on the analysis of the case study that is based on an organization named ExcelsiorClothing.Theorganizationoperatesinthefashionretailbasedindustryof Auckland, New Zealand. The report is able to provide a detailed analysis related to the internalandexternalenvironmentbasedfactorsoftheorganization.Thecustomer environment and competition of the organization have also been analysed in detail. The analysis has further been able to provide a detailed picture of the profitability levels of the organization and its operations. Two major objectives have been developed based on the organizational environment and internal factors as well.
2MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL Table of Contents 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................3 2. Analysis of the external environment....................................................................................3 Review of the industry............................................................................................................3 Analysis of the external factors..............................................................................................4 Analysis of the customers.......................................................................................................6 Analysis of the competitors....................................................................................................7 3. Review of the internal environment.......................................................................................9 Opportunities and threats of Excelsior Clothing....................................................................9 Strengths and Weaknesses of Excelsior Clothing................................................................10 4. Conclusion............................................................................................................................11 5. References............................................................................................................................12
3MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL 1. Introduction According to Johnson et al. (2015), the organizations in an industry are able to develop different strategies with the help of proper analysis of the external environment. The internal factors can affect the decision making process of modern organizations.The analysis of organizational environment is considered to be a major part of the decisions and strategies that are developed by organizations. The strategies need to be formed in such a manner that is able to support the strategic implementations. The analysis that will be made in the report will be mainly related to a case study of the clothing organization Excelsior Clothing which originated in Auckland. The company has started its operations by selling different products to the general customers through the website. The various products which are provided by the company are, blouses, tops, trousers, jumpers and skirts. The product lines of the company are based on different retail products and exclusive products as well. The organizational division that will be analysed in the report is “Great Walking” (Kasemsap, 2016). The marketing plan will be formed with respect to the case study of Excelsior Clothing which can offer a detailed the outer and inner environment study of the organization. The customers and competitors of the company will be discussed in the report. The development of competitive advantage of the organization based on its operations in the industry based on fashion retail is a major part of the report. 2. Analysis of the external environment Review of the industry The Clothing Retailing based industry of New Zealand has depicted some major barriers that are related to the entry of new organizations. The major levels of costs that are confronted by the organizations based on their entry in the fashion industry of the country include, rents, wages and the purchases. New Zealand provides a retail environment that
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4MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL provides a welcoming environment for the smaller organizations as compared to the larger ones. The demands of consumers in the industry are premium or lavish in nature and the expensive products are considered to be more favourable. Levels of competition in the industry are quite high and the range of the products are mainly available based on style, quality and price (Kelsey, 2015). The fashion retail based industry of the country is based on department stores and the online-only retailers as well. Different products that are offered in the fashion industry include, women’s clothing, men’s clothing, clothing based accessories and infant’s and children’s clothing (Li et al., 2016).The Clothing based industry of New Zealand has shown immense levels of growth in the last few years. The firms have been struggling with increasing competition related to the prices of products and the demands of consumers as well. A major shift has also been seen in the consumer behaviour based patterns. The sentiment of consumers has been used by the retail organizations in order to operate profitably in the industry. The growth rate that has been shown by the industry is 0.2% from 2014 to the year 2019 (Ibisworld.com.au., 2019). Analysis of the external factors According toMcNeill and McKay, (2016),political factorshave a major impact on increasing the levels of insecurity in fashion based industry. The different geopolitical events have been able to rock the fashion based industry in a huge manner. The government of New Zealand is stable in nature and the regulations and order based situation has been managed in an efficient manner. Political changes take place in the country every three years and new regulations and rules are developed by the government. The lending based rates in the country are great and more taxes have to be paid. Trade and business related freedom is providedtodifferentorganizationsthatoperateinthecountry.Economicfactors- According to McNeill and Moore, (2015), New Zealand has developed excellent economic
5MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL situation that has a main impact on the per capita based income. The rates of products in the country are economical and consumers are able to afford the products that are offered by different organizations. The rates of inflation and unemployment in the country are quite low. The profits and sales of different fashion organizations are affected in a negative manner by the economic fluctuations that take place in the country. As discussed by McQuillan et al. (2018),the technological factorsbased growths have a major impact on the operations of fashion organizations. Internet, IT and globalization have a major impact on the fashion based organizations in New Zealand. Online shopping is considered to be a major choice of the millennial generation of the country. Customer services and supply chain related activities have an impact on the profits of fashion industry. Regulatoryorlegalaspects–AccordingtoMoorhouseandMoorhouse,(2018),the companies in fashion industry of New Zealand have to face some major legal challenges as well. Compliance and ethics are considered to be a significant focus of the organizations that operate in the fashion retail industry.The retail organizations have to follow the regulations and laws that are related to international trade operations in different countries. The New Zealand government has aimed at reducing the corruption levels in the society in order to develop an environment where international organizations can operate in a profitable manner. Social and cultural factors-As discussed byMurray, (2017), New Zealand has a wonderful social system and is also dependent on the other countries for business. The demands in economic structure of the country are quite consistent in nature and different industries in New Zealand are affected by levels of demand. The fashion retail based industry of New Zealand is affected in a huge manner by the robust system of banking. The choices related to fashion that are made by the people in the country are affected by the social and economic policies that have been developed.Environmental factors–According to(Parker, 2017), the environmental system of New Zealand is unique and high levels of literacy have a
6MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL positive impact on the knowledge that people have based on changes in the environment. The fashion retail industry and the manufacturing process of the organizations are influenced by the ecological concerns that have taken place in the last few years. Reduction of pollution levels have been the most important aim of the organizations that operate in the fashion industry of New Zealand. Analysis of the customers The products that are formed by Excelsior Clothing are based on the demands and needs of different types of consumers including the upper income level and middle income level. The expensive and exclusive lines of products are offered to consumers with the help of different big city type shops and the provincial shops as well. The customers of Excelsior Clothing are both men and women. The apparel based section of the company mainly offers various types of products like, trousers, jumpers, blouses, tops, skirts and jackets. The product lines are sold under the name of a different brand that is name as “Smart Apparel” (Payne, 2016). The online platform of the company is able to cater to the needs of diverse types of customers who belong to the younger age group. The value propositions that are offered by the goods of Excelsior Clothing are based on the premium pricing based techniques that have been used by the company. The costs of manufacture of the products are quite high and the customers need to offer high prices in order to obtain the products. The updated fashion related requirements of the organization are considered to be an important factor that can affect the value propositions (Perkins et al., 2019). The criteria that is implemented by the consumers in order to select a particular brand in comparison to the others is based on different stages that are a part of the decision making of consumers.The process of consumer decision making is totally based on the different
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7MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL stages that are able to help them choose between the products that are offered by different brands(Sardar & Lee, 2015). According to Scuotto et al. (2017), the high value based stores are mostly used for buying of different products by consumers in the fashion retail based industry of New Zealand. The consumers in the industry are affected in a huge manner by the services that are provided to them in different high class based stores. The retail customers form the most important part of the consumer base of the organization in the industry. Excelsior Clothing thereby aims at developing the online operations in such a manner that does not compromise with the services which are offered to the consumers in retail stores. Analysis of the competitors The products of Excelsior Clothing that are considered for analysis based on the case study is the “Great Walking” range. The range is mainly based on the development of products that can provide competition to major organizations like, MacPac, Bivouac and Kathmandu that offer travel related clothing and adventure based products. The organizations will be able to provide tough rivalry to Excelsior Clothing based on the products that the wishes to offer in the retail industry. The current competitors of the organization will be able to affect the value propositions that are developed for the consumers (Yeoman & McMahon- Beattie, 2018). The travel and adventure related products which are provided by the organization in the fashion retail industry are based on the ways by which Excelsior Clothing can develop a separate customer base. The major competitors of the organization are able to affect the profitability levels and revenues that can be gained in the industry of fashion retail. The organizationslike,KathmanduFashionand Bivouac have already develop a huge and loyal customer base in the market with the help of
8MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL their products and marketing based efforts. This has been able to play a key role in increasing the competition levels in the retail industry (Zahraie et al., 2016). Kathmandu Fashion has undertaken major marketing based efforts in order to survive in the competitive fashion based industry for a longer period of time. Kathmandu Fashion has also aimed at increasing the online operations in the fashion based industry. The online and different digital platforms are also used by the organization in order to promote the products that are offered by Kathmandu Fashion. The online and digital channels have been able to influence the promotional activities that have been implemented by the organization. The social media based strategy that has been developed by Kathmandu Fashion has been able to affect and increase the revenue levels of the organization in the industry (Zahraie et al., 2016). The communication levels of consumers with the organization have been developed effectively with the help of social media pages of Kathmandu Retail Fashion. The major strengths related to sports and adventure based products that are being offered by Excelsior Clothing are based on uniqueness and ways by which demands of the consumers can be fulfilled. The products are quite different from those which are already being offered by Excelsior Clothing in the industry. On the other hand, the levels of competition that can be faced by the organization from the other major companies that already offer similar products are also huge (Scuotto et al., 2017). The major point of difference that is based on the products provided by Excelsior Clothing is based on the usage of alpaca and merino fibre that is considered to be suitable on a technical basis for the development of alpine adventure clothing. The brand name that has been provided to the new products which are being planned by Excelsior Clothing is also
9MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL quite different. The products will be able to fulfil different types of needs and demands of consumers based on the adventure and sports based requirements (Perkins et al., 2019). 3. Review of the internal environment Opportunities and threats of Excelsior Clothing Excelsior Clothing has been operating in a profitable manner in the industry of fashion retail Auckland for the last few years. The financial position of the business is quite strong and has been able to affect the investments that have been made in different operations of the company. The financial base of the company is thereby able to provide major levels of growth based opportunities to Excelsior Clothing in the fashion retail industry of Auckland. The major chances and pressures that have been provided to Excelsior Clothing are as follows, Opportunities –(1) The investments that are done by the organization on promotion and marketing based activities are able to play a major role in the ways by which the organization can reach the customers within fewer amounts of time. The financial stability of Excelsior Clothing can be helpful in the investments that can be made by the organization in effectivepromotions(Kelsey,2015).(2)Expansionoftheretailbasedchannelsand distribution based activities is also considered to be a major opportunity that can be implemented by the company in order to enhance the customer base. The growth of customers in the fashion industry is considered to be a huge chance of improvement that has beenprovidedtoExcelsiorClothing(Sardar&Lee,2015).(3)Improvementofthe experiences which are offered to the consumers. The organization is aiming at developing its online operations in the fashion retail industry. However, the retail customer base that has already been developed by the organization can be used in order to increase the levels of revenuesand profitabilityin the fashion industry. Excelsior Clothingwill be able to
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10MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL strengthen its position in the industry by improvement of its services that are offered to consumers (Sardar & Lee, 2015). Threats –(1) As discussed by Kelsey, (2015), the regulations which have been developed in the fashion industry can influence the operations of the organization in a huge manner. Excelsior Clothing will need to develop the operations and products in such a manner so that it can comply with the regulatory requirements effectively. (2) The costs related to raw materials have started growing in the last few years. This change can have an impact on the prices of products that are offered by the organization to consumers. The organization is planning to develop the production facilities in diverse countries like, Malaysia and China. However, the regulations which are implemented in the countries need to be considered by the organization (Johnson et al., 2015).(3)According to Johnson et al. (2015), The levels of competitive threats have started growing in the fashion based industry. Excelsior Clothing is also facing major threats from the major organizations like, Kathmandu Fashions. The loyal customer base of Kathmandu Fashion is considered to be a major threat to the operations of the organization. The products which are offered by Kathmandu Fashion have also developed their own position in the industry (Parker, 2017). Strengths and Weaknesses of Excelsior Clothing Strengths –(1) The development of online processes of the company is another major factor that is able to affect the place of Excelsior Clothing. The organization has also aimed at increasing its product line by investing in the formation of sports and adventure based products (Sardar & Lee, 2015).(2) The different brands that have been developed by the organization have been able to cater to the needs of various customers without creating any confusion related to the products and their benefits. Excelsior Clothing can take advantage of the strengths in order to retain the old customer base and further develop a new group of consumers as well (McNeill & Moore, 2015).(3) The unique types of materials that are being
11MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL used by the company in order to develop the products like, alpaca fibre and merino have been able to affect the ways by which the organization can operate in the industry of fashion retail. This has been able to act as a major strength of the company based on its customer base that has been developed (Mahmood & Kess, 2015). Weaknesses –(1) The organization has been catering to the retail customers during theyearsofitsoperations.Developmentofonlineprocedureswillbealittletough (Moorhouse & Moorhouse, 2018). (2) The prices of the products are quite high and this does notlettheorganizationtargetalargergroupof customers.(3)Thedevelopmentof manufacture plants in different countries is a major weakness that is able to affect the speed of processes of Excelsior Clothing. 4. Conclusion The report can be settled by asserting that Excelsior Clothing can aim at increasing its profitability levels in the fashion industry by the introduction of new product lines in the “Great Walking” division. The financial stability of the company will be able to play a key part in the methods by which Excelsior Clothing can improve its place in the fashion retail industry. Two objectives – (1) Increasing the revenue levels within next six months. The increase of revenues is required for sustainable operations of the organization in apparel industry. (2) Increasing the reach towards the consumers belonging to different segments. The increase in consumer base is required for facing the competition in an effective manner.
12MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL 5. References Ibisworld.com.au. (2019). Clothing Retailing – New Zealand Industry Research Reports | IBISWorld. Retrieved from https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/nz-market- research-reports/retail-trade/clothing-retailing.html Johnson, K. K., Lennon, S. J., Mun, J. M., & Choi, D. (2015). Fashion/clothing research: an analysis of three journals.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(1), 41- 55. Kasemsap, K. (2016). Retail marketing strategies and brand management: A global retail industry perspective.International Journal of Social and Organizational Dynamics in IT (IJSODIT),5(2), 66-78. Kelsey, J. (2015).Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the global economy. Bridget Williams Books. Li, W. Y., Chow, P. S., Choi, T. M., & Chan, H. L. (2016). Supplier integration, green sustainability programs, and financial performance of fashion enterprises under global financial crisis.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 57-70. Mahmood, S., & Kess, P. (2015). An assessment of the organization of demand supply chains inthefashionindustry.InManagingIntellectualCapitalandInnovationfor Sustainable and Inclusive Society: Managing Intellectual Capital and Innovation; Proceedings of the MakeLearn and TIIM Joint International Conference 2015(pp. 487-498). ToKnowPress. McNeill, L., & McKay, J. (2016). Fashioning masculinity among young New Zealand men: young men, shopping for clothes and social identity.Young Consumers,17(2), 143- 154.
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13MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL McNeill, L., & Moore, R. (2015). Sustainable fashion consumption and the fast fashion conundrum:fashionableconsumersandattitudestosustainabilityinclothing choice.International Journal of Consumer Studies,39(3), 212-222. McQuillan, H., Archer-Martin, J., Menzies, G., Bailey, J., Kane, K., & Fox Derwin, E. (2018). Make/Use: a system for open source, user-modifiable, zero waste fashion practice.Fashion Practice,10(1), 7-33. Moorhouse, D., & Moorhouse, D. (2018). Sustainability in the fashion industry.Clothing Cultures,5(1), 3-5. Murray, G. (2017).Capitalist networks and social power in Australia and New Zealand. Routledge. Parker,M.(2017).Price-settingbehaviourinNewZealand.NewZealandEconomic Papers,51(3), 217-236. Payne, A. (2016). Inspirationsources for Australian fast fashion design: tapping into consumer desire.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,20(2), 191-207. Perkins,J.O.N.,English,M.D.,Nieuwenhuysen,J.P.,&Rowe,J.W.(Eds.). (2020).Macro-economic Policy:A Comparative Study, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. Routledge. Sardar, S., & Lee, Y. H. (2015). Analysis of product complexity considering disruption cost in fast fashion supply chain.Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2015. Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., della Peruta, M. R., & Tarba, S. (2017). The performance implications of leveraging internal innovation through social media networks: an
14MARKETING PLANS AND CONTROL empirical verification of the smart fashion industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,120, 184-194. Yeoman, I., & McMahon-Beattie, U. (2018). The future of luxury: mega drivers, new faces and scenarios.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,17(4), 204-217. Zahraie, B., Everett, A. M., Walton, S., & Kirkwood, J. (2016). Environmental entrepreneurs facilitating change toward sustainability: A case study of the wine industry in New Zealand.Small Enterprise Research,23(1), 39-57.