The case study examines the journey of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd since its inception and the organizational and Human Resource changes that enabled it to respond to business needs. Despite facing fierce competition, the company has maintained its market leadership position. However, new developments in the small car segment pose a significant threat. The HR plays a crucial role in creating an efficient workforce, fostering innovation, and retaining talent. To address these challenges, Maruti Suzuki India Ltd can develop a supportive organizational culture that recognizes employee efforts, promote a culture of innovation, and invest in top- notch employees. An evaluation plan is also necessary to assess and improve the various activities aimed at addressing these challenges.