1MEDICAL Answer 1 The US physicians records have stated that there are more than one million doctors of medicines throughout the United States. Electronic health record (EHR) has been observed as the digital version of the patient data in a paper chart. EHRs has been defined as the real-time patient records which make information available securely and instantly to the authorized users. According to the reports obtained from the office of National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, hospital EHR has been found to have arisen to 96% in the year 2015 [1]. Basic adoption in EHR was found to have risen to 86% in the year 2015. According to the nationwide reports, 97% of the hospitals have been found to use EHR according to the data obtained from 2017 as compared to 87% in the year 2015 [2]. Answer 2 The first and the golden generation of AI in healthcare was the period of 1960 to 1980 in which most of the diagnostic systems were first developed. However, it has been observed that only a few of these systems are still being used in today's medical field. Thus, it can be stated that there are various factors which must have contributed to the failure of the use of first-generation AI in the medical field. A need for data interchange protocol associated with health care responsible for the creation of HL7 became necessary with the introduction of networking in the 1980s [3]. This became a controversial factor which has still been found to continue to today. The cost of installation continued to rise with the decrease in pressure and became one of the major factors for the failure of AI in healthcare. First-generation AI has been found to be a failure because their technologies were also old and slower than today. Thus, it can be stated that these are the overall factors responsible for the failure of first- generation AI.
2MEDICAL Answer 3 Thissectionwilldiscussthecurrentadoptionof EHR on a worldwidebasis. According to the annual reports on the adoption of health IT, most of the Americans have been observed to receive health care services having electronically recorded data. Electronic health record (EHR) has been observed as the digital version of the patient data in a paper chart. The patient has been found to access their information of health via the patient portals, which in turn maintains the privacy of the collected data. Ninety-seven per cent of all the hospitals have been found to use EHR data in 2017 as compared to a previous percentage of 87 in the year 2015 [4]. Data records about EHR adoption have been carried out until March 2017 in which 67% of the providers have been reported to use EHR with a 1% increasein the value per year [5].
3MEDICAL References [1].Adelman, J.S., Berger, M.A., Rai, A., Galanter, W.L., Lambert, B.L., Schiff, G.D., Vawdrey, D.K., Green, R.A., Salmasian, H., Koppel, R. and Schechter, C.B., 2017. A national survey assessing the number of records allowed open in electronic health records at hospitalsandambulatorysites.JournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformatics Association,24(5), pp.992-995. [2].Adler-Milstein, J., Holmgren, A.J., Kralovec, P., Worzala, C., Searcy, T. and Patel, V., 2017. Electronic health record adoption in US hospitals: the emergence of a digital “advanced use” divide.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,24(6), pp.1142-1148. [3].Kruse, C.S., Kristof, C., Jones, B., Mitchell, E. and Martinez, A., 2016. Barriers to electronichealthrecordadoption:asystematicliteraturereview.Journalofmedical systems,40(12), p.252. [4].Jamoom, E., Yang, N. and Hing, E., 2016.Adoption of certified electronic health record systems and electronic information sharing in physician offices: United States, 2013 and 2014. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. [5].Kruse, C.S., Kothman, K., Anerobi, K. and Abanaka, L., 2016. Adoption factors of the electronic health record: a systematic review.JMIR medical informatics,4(2), p.e19.