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NURSING 3004 - Mental Nursing in Young People Essay

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The University of Adelaide

   

Mental Health Nursing (NURSING 3004)

   

Added on  2020-03-07

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Mental health policies and treatment in adolescent has undergone drastic changes in the few decades. Delivery of mental nursing services, access to those services and several funding models have been implicated in recent years. This essay will illustrate how mental health services have changed over decades and will analyse the implications of these changes in the psychological outcomes of youth. This essay included - Implications of the medications, drugs and different medications and mental illness.

NURSING 3004 - Mental Nursing in Young People Essay

   

The University of Adelaide

   

Mental Health Nursing (NURSING 3004)

   Added on 2020-03-07

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Running head: MENTAL NURSING IN YOUNG PEOPLEYoung people mental health: then and nowName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note
NURSING 3004 - Mental Nursing in Young People Essay_1
1MENTAL NURSING IN YOUNG PEOPLEMental health policies and treatment in adolescent has undergone drastic changes in thefew decades. Delivery of mental nursing services, access to those services and several fundingmodels has been implicated in recent years. This essay will illustrate how mental health serviceshave changed over decades and will analyse the implications of these changes in thepsychological outcomes of youth.Then- Mental illness was thought to be a form of demonic possession [ CITATIONAnd14 \l 1033 ]. Patients were mistreated, subjected to cruelty, given food meant for animals anddied either from exposure or malnutrition. Families also felt embarrassed to keep the person athome. Iron rings and staple were used to secure the young patient, they were handcuffed and apair of fetters was tied around the legs. Asylums contained a mix of mentally ill, criminals,epileptics and handicapped people. By the 1940s, electroshock treatments were administered.Antipsychotic medications gained popularity in 1960s to treat teenagers. Gradually asylums wereclosed and local treatment was promoted. Now- Drugs and different medications have replaced the cruel and inhuman treatment.Mentally ill young people are treated in local environment. Chronic institutionalizations areavoided. Surveys suggest that the incidence of serious mental illness in young people increasedbetween 2012 and 2014 [ CITATION Han142 \l 1033 ]. Governments have begun to focus onshort-term care of patients. Short-term stays are advised to avoid high hospitalization costs.There has been a massive increase of 75% in application of medications and antidepressantprescription costs increased by 22.6% in recent years [ CITATION Cur16 \l 1033 ]. Commonlyused drugs are chlorpromazine, risperidone, fluoxetine, lamotrigine, clonazepam and lorazepam.Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy is self-help, cost effective treatment for depression.
NURSING 3004 - Mental Nursing in Young People Essay_2
2MENTAL NURSING IN YOUNG PEOPLERecent treatment also utilizes mindfulness as an effective intervention for preventing relapse inrecurrent depression.Implications of the medications. The treatment of mental disorders in youth was barbaricin early decades. The traditional mental health treatment practices had a profound effect on thepsychology and behaviour of the young people. The construction of asylum in developedcountries led to custodial containment of such patients and provided very little care. It lead toloss of life-skills and development of deficit symptoms in adolescent. Ill-treatment and isolationvictimised the youth. The use of insulin to treat psychopaths often made the young patient reacha stage of coma of convulsion. Public stigma turned the mentally ill patients against themselves.Imprisonment of young patients and use of electroshock therapies severely affected theirparticipation in activities and seeking behaviour. The affected young people started to believe thenegative stereotypes imposed by others and thought themselves to be dangerous and undeservingof nursing and care. This made them develop low self esteem and they became incompetent toachieve their goals [ CITATION And14 \l 1033 ]. The adolescent also started to focus on the‘why try’ effect, which made them believe there was no need trying any form of therapy ormedication because they would not get cured. Lack of clarity between mental health facilities,their ethical aspects and the cost coverage also made the young patients show non-compliancefrom treatment. Myths related to mental nursing and certain social and cultural norms alsoinfluenced their behaviour. Recently, many public health policies and initiatives have beendeveloped that have proved successful in encouraging young people to focus on their treatment.These policies elaborate on educating the society on the different ways to combat negativestereotypes associated with mental illness and have greatly benefited the adolescent patient group[ CITATION Yap15 \l 1033 ]. Though, mental health stigma exists, a survey conducted by the
NURSING 3004 - Mental Nursing in Young People Essay_3

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