The assignment compares the artworks of Jackson Pollock and Andy Warhol, two prominent artists in the 20th century modern art movement. Abstract Expressionism, a movement led by Pollock, emphasized individualism through action paintings, whereas Pop Art, popularized by Warhol, focused on mass production and consumer culture. The two styles represented tension between individual expression and mass-produced images, raising questions about the role of the artist and art in society.