Motivation and Conflict Resolution in ADCO Construction Company
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This paper highlights motivation and conflict resolution in ADCO Construction Company. It discusses the benefits of motivation and conflict resolution, problems facing motivation and conflict resolution, and solutions and recommendations for enhancing motivation and conflict resolution.
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 1 Motivation and Conflict resolution By [Student’s name] Course Institution Date
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 2 Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3 Motivation...................................................................................................................................................3 Conflict resolution.......................................................................................................................................6 Problems facing motivation in the company...............................................................................................9 Problems affecting conflict resolution in the firm.....................................................................................10 Solutions and recommendations for enhancing motivation......................................................................11 Solutions and recommendations in conflict resolution.............................................................................12 Conclusion.................................................................................................................................................12 References.................................................................................................................................................14
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 3 Introduction. ADCO is a construction company located in Sydney which has contributed a lot in the building and construction sector. The company was established in the year 1972 so as to engage in construction in Australia. The company enjoys the good reputation in Australia as customers are always satisfied and this has enabled it to be involved in more than 3500 projects. I was able to interview two employees in the company who are tasked with ensuring that the organization employs well-qualified individuals and managing the publicity of the organization. One person is the assistant human resource manager and the other individual holds the position of assistant publicity officer. Conflict resolution in the organization has enabled the organization to have a good public image as the firm manages all the problems well so as to avoid scandals. Employee motivation in the organization is behind continued delivery guarantee in the firm. This paper is written to highlight motivation and conflict resolution in ADCO. Motivation Motivation plays a critical role in organizations as it forces people in the firm to act in a certain manner. In ADCO construction Company, the management has sufficient employee motivation so as to ensure that clients enjoy quality services. Motivation in the firm comes from different aspects which include sufficient employee compensation. Employees work in different firms for various reason and one of the reason is better to pay and compensation benefits(Deci, & Ryan, 2012). To deliver the quality services to clients, employees in the company work overtime and they are compensated well for the extra working hours. The company has adopted the use of extrinsic motivation which in most cases is used to improve the lifestyle of the individual. Employees in the organization are praised for the good work performed and this improves the morale of the individuals. Promotions in the organization have also been used to
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 4 ensure that employees in the firm perform their duties effectively and efficiently(Schunk, & Zimmerman, 2012). According to the human resource manager in the organization, promotion in the organization is based on merit only.“Promotion in the organization is for the people who earn the promotion, it is never given”. Continuous employee training in the organization has also been used to motivate everybody in the organization. The employees are supposed to undergo training which is related to their areas of specialization in the organization so as to improve the skills and knowledge of the employees. Training enables the staff to develop their careers and make them compete favorably in the competitive job market in Australia and the world at large(Sánchez, & Sahuquillo, 2012). The contracts offered by the firm to employees also motivate the staff as the terms of the contract guarantee job security and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction enables staff to concentrate on their duties effectively as fear of contract termination are avoid provided the employee does not breach the employment contract. Employees work to fulfill various needs and ADCO Company is committed to ensuring the employees are satisfied. Maslow hierarchy of needs theory plays a critical role in explaining the forces behind motivation in the organization. The theory states that people work hard so as to fulfill different needs in life. People garb any opportunity that will enable them to fulfill their needs and ADCO is committed to ensuring that the needs of the employees are satisfied. The theory grouped human needs into five categories which include, physiological needs, safety and security needs, social and affiliation needs, self-esteem and self-actualization (von Kutzleben, Schmid, Halek, Holle, & Bartholomeyczik, 2012). Physiological needs forces individuals to perform their duties effectively so as to be able to afford the basic needs such as food, water, shelter and even sleep. Without working hard to meet certain goals, someone cannot sleep comfortably and that applies
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 5 to all aspects of life. After satisfaction of physiological needs, individuals want to fulfill safety and security needs which include job security, steady flow of income and a better salary (Straughan, 2014). ADCO ensures that staff who work hard are able to satisfy their safety and security needs and this motivates employees. Social and affiliation needs are satisfied after employee satisfies safety and security needs. This is achieved by having conducive working atmosphere that promotes collaboration and teamwork in the organization. The conducive working culture promotes interaction in the office through embracing open communication and this builds friendships among employees in the office. Friendships in the company is enhanced by the strong conflict resolution team that helps the organization to settle all the staff problems and this motivates employees to aspire to work in the organization and also continue working in the organization(Tikkanen, 2007). This helps to avoid disruptions which occur when employees move to other firms. The organization is thus able to provide quality solutions to clients as there is minimal employee turnover. Self-esteem needs which are associated with status in the organization and the society, promotion, prizes, and respect. ADCO is a company which enjoys good reputation and goodwill in Australia and the world, this makes employees be proud of working in this prestigious company and that enables them to deliver quality solutions so as to continue working in the organization(Daley, 2012). Promotions and prizes in the organizations are also available and this motivates the staff of the company. The last need to be satisfied according to Maslow is self- actualization need and if this need is satisfied, the employee will have no motivation to work hard and nothing can motivate him/her. The needs are the factors behind motivation. Motivation in the organization has various benefits and that is the main reasons why organizations work hard to motivate employees. The benefits include increased productivity as
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 6 employees are committed to their duties (Macheka, Manditsera, Ngadze, Mubaiwa, & Nyanga, 2013).This enables the organization to be able to meet to achieve higher outputs and be able to satisfy the needs of the clients. The organization is committed to satisfying client needs so as to improve company image and ensure customer loyalty. Meeting client expectations is also associated with goodwill that will enable the company to attract more customers. Motivation also leads to the attraction of top talents in the job make and also retention of top talents in the organization. This enables the company to has qualified employees who will play a critical role in coming up with solutions that satisfy customer needs and this will help in creating a competitive advantage(Reyes-García, et al.2012). The motivation of staff will also ensure that the organization enjoys a cordial relationship with trade unions in the country. This is because employees are well compensated and this will help in avoiding strikes and go-slows that that are initiated by trade unions against a certain organization. Avoiding the strikes will enable the firm to firm its duties without disruptions and be able to provide quality solutions to clients. Conflict resolution Conflict resolution in the organization refers to measures which are taken to ensure that disputes in the organization are resolved amicably and the involved parties are satisfied with the reached conclusion. ADCO enjoys a good working environment because it has conflict management strategies in place. This helps in avoiding wrangles between the top management and the employees and also between employees themselves. This creates a positive working culture which ensures collaboration and teamwork in the organization which helps in coming up with solutions that satisfy client needs(Babis, 2014). Disagreements in organizations are inevitable to various factors such as different ideologies, different approaches, different backgrounds and cultures, poor communication channels, poor salaries, delayed payments, and
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 7 even poor working conditions. Organizations need to have measured in place that will help in addressing disagreements in the organization so as to foster a good working culture that will help the organization achieve its goals. ADCO provides conflict resolution training to its staff so that staff can learn to solve conflicts and help to avoid consequences of disagreements in the organization. This enables employees to gain various skills which are needed in conflict management. The skills include good communication skills which will foster interpersonal communication skills in the organization. This helps the staff to use appropriate language when addressing other employees as the staff is from different parts of the world which have different cultures and beliefs which can cause conflict during conversations or meetings in the organization(Oetzel, & Getz, 2012) . The training also helps organizations to learn the importance of following the codes of conduct in the organization. Following the codes of conduct helps employees to relate appropriately and showcase a high degree of professionalism in the firm. The training also enables members to unlock creativity in problem-solving and this has helped the organization in many years to enjoy the conflict-free environment(Oetzel, & Getz, 2012).“We are committed to ensuring everyone in the organization is respected regardless of the position held”. The organization has also invested a lot in team building initiatives and corporate social responsibility activities. Team members enable staff to socialize and engage in activities that promote cohesion in the organization. This leads to improved relations among the employee and help in building friendships that help staff to relate well to each other. Team building also helps in understanding other employees’ interests and this helps during employee engagements in the organization(Teague, & Roche, 2012). Corporate social responsibility has also played a critical role in ensuring that the company is in good relations with the people of the society. This has
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 8 been done through donations and scholarships to needy people in the society and organizing training forums that help to educate the members of society on various issues affecting the society(Siebels, & zu Knyphausen‐Aufseß, 2012). This helps the company to have good relations with its clients as social initiatives create a forum where clients can interact with the employees of the company and learn various aspects of the organization and how the firm operates to deliver quality solutions. The organization has employed clear communication channels in the organization. This enables employees in the organization to air their grievances to the right. This helps the organization to solve the disputes at hand faster and avoid disruptions that are associated with disputes in the organization(Jo, & Harjoto, 2012). The firm is also committed to address challenges that may arise between the management and the staff so as to avoid strikes which may affect delivery of quality work to clients and delays as employees are not committed to their duties. Communication is the force behind smooth operations in many firm and managers ensures that open communication is embraced as it also helps in promoting collaborations and teamwork in the firm(Black, & Andersen, 2012). Conflict resolution ensures that the organization avoids scandals which has tainted images of many construction companies in the world due to bad publicity and poor relations between the management, clients and employees. Conflict resolution in organizations according to various scholars have numerous benefits. The benefits include enhanced goal achievement in the organization. The conflict-free organization creates a conducive environment which enables staff to be committed to their duties and roles. This leads to effective execution of duties which leads to enhanced goal achievement in the organization. This leads to organization growth and attraction of more clients which translates to more revenue(Roche, & Teague, 2012). The organization with conflict resolution
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 9 measure is able to build good relationships among the employees and this help in stress management and good results at the end. Good relationships in the organization enhances sharing of ideas and information which can be used to provide better solutions to customers(Collier, & Duponchel, 2013). Good relations among employees also enhances innovation as sharing of ideas leads to innovation that helps the firm in creating competitive advantage and providing edge cutting solutions. Problems facing motivation in the company There are various challenges which face motivation in the company. The problems include limited resources in the organization. Employee motivation requires a lot of resources and the organization find itself in tight positions because withdrawing the benefits of staff with demotivating the organization(Zhang, & Bartol, 2010). Motivational packages are expensive and consume a lot of resources and this may affect quality service delivery and lead to loss of clients. This may also force the company to start charging clients high prices and this will not help in attracting more clients. Wastage of resources may be witnessed in the motivation is not felt in the organization. This will prevent the organization from achieving its growth goals and the firm will not be able to improve the wealth of shareholders. Companies which provide extremely quality services to clients does so at the expense of the employee free time. Employees work over time so as to provide the quality solutions and meet the client requirements. This may be a demotivating factor as some staff have other engagement to attend such as spending time with family members(Campbell, & Kay, 2014). This means that benefits as a result of working overtime does not motivate the employees. The overtime may lead to poor work being delivered to clients as the employees are not committed to
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 10 their duties. This will force the organization to employ more staff so as to deliver quality services and this will lead to increased operational costs due to the increased salary budget. Identifying the needs of the employees is also a challenge. Employees are motivated so as to achieve satisfy needs which are not fulfilled. Offering motivation to employees becomes hard as offering benefits which the employee does not want will not lead to motivation. The needs which have already been fulfilled according to Maslow does not motivate the employee. The employee is motivated so as to achieve needs which have not been satisfied(Campbell, & Kay, 2014). The organization may find itself spending a lot of resources to motivate employees but the effects of the motivation measure will not be felt in the organization. This problem is enhanced by workforce diversity. Problems affecting conflict resolution in the firm The organization requires a lot of resources in order to have efficient conflict resolution strategies in the organization. A lot of resources are needed in order to plan for the training as facilitator’s costs are high. Team building activities also require a lot of resources as employees need to enjoy themselves and learn. Corporate social responsibility also drains a lot of organization resources which could be used in other aspects of the organization(Kotlar, & De Massis, 2013). The publicity assistant officer said,“Our department is in constant conflicts with the finance sector as we require a lot of resources”. Workforce diversity has also affected conflict resolution strategies because people are from different backgrounds with different cultures and beliefs. This leads to constant conflicts in the organization as people have different interests and preferences. This means that the
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 11 organization is always solving conflicts this affects operations in the organization (Clercq, Thongpapanl, & Dimov, 2013).Clash of personalities has also contributed a lot in ensuring that conflict resolution in the firm is not effective. Poor communication in the organization is enhanced by workforce diversity because people have different interpersonal skills. This results in a lot of misunderstanding between the employees and leads to a lack of communication which encourages conflicts in the firm. Shortage of staff in conflict resolution in the organization has also affected the conflict resolution efforts in the organization. The company core activities are in construction and most of the employees employed are those who directly affect the outcomes of construction projects. The conflict resolution department has been neglected in the organization and the available staff cannot meet all the conflicts in the organization (Clercq, Thongpapanl, & Dimov, 2013).This makes the firm to have a lot of unresolved issues which affect the performance of the organization. Collaborations in the firm will be affected and poor quality solutions will be provided to clients. Solutions and recommendations for enhancing motivation The firm can adopt various measures to address challenges affecting motivation. The management of the organization can manage the firm by leading by example (Huczynski, Buchanan, & Huczynski, 2013).This will help in avoiding the notion that employees can only be motivated by being given bigger salaries. The firm can focus on intrinsic motivation and this will help the organization to save a lot of resources. Enhancing communication between employees and the management will lead to the proper identification of the needs of the employees so as to avoid using resources to satisfy needs which have already been fulfilled (Huczynski, Buchanan, & Huczynski, 2013).This will also
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 12 help in identifying the priorities and interests of the employee. The firm will able to offer what the employee needs and this will improve motivation in the firm. Extensive training and development should be adopted in the organization so as to come up with innovations which will help in shortening the duration of projects. This will help in addressing the challenge of working overtime as projects can be completed in time without the use of overtime. Solutions and recommendations in conflict resolution. The firm should increase the number of staff in the conflict resolution department so as to ensure that conflicts in the organization are well addressed. The managers should appreciate the role played by the department and ensure that it is well staffed and have the necessary resources to carry out their mandates. The organization should enact a strong code of conducts in the organization to guide how staff in the organization should relate. Existing loopholes in the codes of conduct should be addressed so as to minimize conflicts in the organization (DeChurch, Mesmer-Magnus, & Doty, 2013).The firm has workforce diversity and code of code will help in minimizing the conflicts caused by different cultures. The firm managers should also agree to increase resources allocated to the conflict resolution department so that enough resources are available to enable the organization to solve conflicts in the organization. The resources will enable the firm to be able to conduct training sessions that enable employees to gain conflict resolution skills (Brubaker, Noble, Fincher, Park, & Press, 2014).The conflict resolution team will also have a chance to be trained in better ways of solving the conflict in the organization.
Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 13 Conclusion Motivation is organizations enables quality delivery of services to clients. Motivation also ensures that the organization is able to attract top talents and be able to retain employees. This helps in avoiding disruptions associated with employee turnover. Conflicts in organizations are inevitable due to workforce diversity and clash of personalities. ADCO has really tried in ensuring employees are well motivated and the firm is free from conflicts which affect the performance and reputation of the organization. The firm’s motivation strategies are faced with various challenges such as overtime, shortage of resources and employee need identifications. Conflict resolution in the firm is affected by the shortage of resources and workforce diversity. The company has adopted various strategies to address the challenges and the strategies include more allocation of resources to the involved departments and leading by example.
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 14 References Babis, V.S. (2014). European bank recovery and resolution directive: recovery proceedings for cross-border banking groups.European Business Law Review,25(3), pp.459-480. Black, L.J., & Andersen, D.F. (2012). Using visual representations as boundary objects to resolve conflict in collaborative model‐building approaches.Systems Research and Behavioral Science,29(2), pp.194-208. Brubaker, D., Noble, C., Fincher, R., Park, S.K.Y., & Press, S. (2014). Conflict resolution in the workplace: What will the future bring?.Conflict Resolution Quarterly,31(4), pp.357- 386. Campbell, T.H., & Kay, A.C. (2014). Solution aversion: On the relation between ideology and motivated disbelief.Journal of personality and social psychology,107(5), p.809. Clercq, D.D., Thongpapanl, N., & Dimov, D. (2013). Getting more from cross‐functional fairness and product innovativeness: Contingency effects of internal resource and conflict management.Journal of Product Innovation Management,30(1), pp.56-69. Collier, P., & Duponchel, M. (2013). The economic legacy of civil war: firm-level evidence from Sierra Leone.Journal of Conflict Resolution,57(1), pp.65-88. Daley, D.M. (2012). Strategic human resources management.Public Personnel Management, pp.120-125.
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Running head: MOTIVATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION 17 What do they do? A systematic review on the subjective experiences of persons with dementia.Aging & Mental Health,16(3), pp.378-390. Zhang, X., & Bartol, K.M. (2010). Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement.Academy of management journal,53(1), pp.107-128.