The paper mainly reflects on the extension of NBL within Nepal in order to provide proper broadband service for the houses as well as business. It is identified that the main goal of the organization is provide proper facility of internet connection to the people.
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Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT Assignment 2: Extending NBN in Nepal Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note
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1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Executive Summary The paper mainly reflects on the extension of NBL within Nepal in order to provide proper broadband service for the houses as well as business. It is identified that the main goal of the organization is provide proper facility of internet connection to the people. It is assumed that the entire project will be successfully get executed within the timeframe of 18 weeks by assuming that the project will be commenced on 30thMay 2018. The budget that is needed for finishing the entire project successfully will be around $200, 200. In addition to this, the paper discusses number of challenges that are associated with the project. It is found that the recommendations are provided in this paper helps in resolving the security challenges that are associated with the project.
2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1. Clear outline......................................................................................................................................3 2. Project requirements.........................................................................................................................3 3. Project team members......................................................................................................................4 4. Project plan.......................................................................................................................................4 4.1 Project scope...............................................................................................................................4 4.2 Work breakdown structure..........................................................................................................5 4.3 Estimate time for the project.......................................................................................................5 4.4 Determine resource need for the project....................................................................................7 4.5 Gantt chart and Network Diagram...............................................................................................9 4.6 Estimate project cost.................................................................................................................10 4.7 Quality plan...............................................................................................................................11 4.8 Stakeholder analysis..................................................................................................................12 4.9 Communication plan..................................................................................................................12 4.10 Project risk management.........................................................................................................13 4.11 Project deployment.................................................................................................................14 5. Key ethical issues.............................................................................................................................15 6. Project handover.............................................................................................................................15 7. Project sign off.................................................................................................................................15 8. Post project review and recommendations.....................................................................................15 Bibliography.........................................................................................................................................16
3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1. Clear outline NBN isone of the government owned Australian corporation that is mainly tasked to design, build as well as operate the broadband network as one of the monopoly wholesale providers of broadband. It is identified that NBN aims to extend its services of broadband in Nepal so that the households as well as business of Nepal does not face internet connection issue. The services of broadband will be provided not only in the cities of Nepal but also in the areas that are too far from the cities. The project that is mainly undertaken for extending NBN in Nepal will be completed successfully within the time-period of 18 weeks if the project will be commenced on 30thMay 2018. The assumed end of the project will be around 2-10-18. The objectives of the project are reflected below: To extend broadband services in Nepal To provide high speed of internet connection 2. Project requirements The requirements of the project “extension of NBN in Nepal include number of functional and non-functional requirements that are generally reflected in the table below: Functional requirements The functional requirements of the project are as follows: Authentication:The organization must provide the authentication facility to the users so that only authorized users can be able to get within the network thus avoiding unauthorised access. External interface:Firewall must be used for obstructing any type of security issues for securing the network from various types of attacks. Historical data:The NBN must provide the facility of historical data access so that information as well as details can be accessed by the authorized users whenever needed. Non-functional requirements The non-functional requirements are as follows: Availability:NBN must provide 24x7 service of internet connection for the business as well as for household uses. Reliability:Reliable broadband service must be provided by NBN in Nepal so that the customers can trust the service.
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4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Performance:NBN must provide high internet connection speed for fulfilling the demands of the customers and providing them proper satisfaction. 3. Project team members The team members who are involved within the project are listed the table below with their expertise and skills. Team membersExpertise Network analystNetworkanalysthelpsincreatinglayout, installingaswellasmaintainingtheentire network. Project managerThe project planner is the person who takes the responsibility of executing, maintaining as well as planning the project effectively. Project plannerThey are the person who generally takes the responsibility of tracking, planning as well as assuming the need of resources for the project. WorkersThe workers generally carry out functions that are required to be performed for extending NBN in Nepal. Network administratorTheygenerallytaketheresponsibilityof repairing, upgrading as well as maintaining the network. In addition to this, they take the responsibility for fining as well as diagnosing issues. Network engineerThey help in implementing, supporting as well as developing the communication network for the project. 4. Project plan 4.1 Project scope The scope of the project is categorized into in-scope and out-scope: In-scope:Project in-scope includes: Extending the broadband service in Nepal
5 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Providing fastest internet connection 24x7 facility of internet connection Developing connection by utilizing cable Out-scope:Project out-scope includes: Excluding training service Excluding maintenance support from this project 4.2 Work breakdown structure Figure 1: WBS (Source: Created by Author) 4.3 Estimate time for the project The time that is required for extending NBN in Nepal would be around 18wks. The duration that is needed for completing each of the activities are provided below: Task NameDurationStartFinish Extending NBN in Nepal18 wks.Wed 30-05- 18 Tue 02-10- 18 Initiation1.2 wks.Wed 30-05- 18 Wed 06-06- 18 Developing business case2 daysWed 30-05- 18 Thu 31-05- 18
6 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Undertaking cost-benefit analysis1 dayFri 01-06-18Fri 01-06-18 Establishing project charter1 dayMon 04-06- 18 Mon 04-06- 18 Appointment of team members2 daysTue 05-06-18Wed 06-06- 18 Planning2.8 wks.Thu 07-06- 18 Tue 26-06- 18 Arrangement of meeting3 daysThu 07-06- 18 Mon 11-06- 18 Meeting with the clients2 daysTue 12-06-18Wed 13-06- 18 Developing plan for the project2 daysThu 14-06- 18Fri 15-06-18 Resource and financial plan3 daysMon 18-06- 18 Wed 20-06- 18 Quality analysis1 dayThu 21-06- 18 Thu 21-06- 18 Risk management plan2 daysFri 22-06-18Mon 25-06- 18 Communication plan1 dayTue 26-06-18Tue 26-06- 18 Analysis1.6 wks.Fri 29-06-18Tue 10-07- 18 Project requirements analysis3 daysFri 29-06-18Tue 03-07- 18 Analysis resources of the project2 daysWed 04-07- 18 Thu 05-07- 18 Analyzing budget of the project3 daysFri 06-07-18Tue 10-07- 18 Development4.2 wks.Wed 11-07- 18 Wed 08-08- 18 Selection of hardware and software6 daysWed 11-07- 18 Wed 18-07- 18
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7 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Designing network12 daysThu 19-07- 18Fri 03-08-18 Procuring raw materials3 daysMon 06-08- 18 Wed 08-08- 18 Implementation5 wks.Thu 09-08- 18 Wed 12-09- 18 Hardware installation5 daysThu 09-08- 18 Wed 15-08- 18 Developing connection using cables18 daysThu 16-08- 18 Mon 10-09- 18 Installation of software2 daysTue 11-09-18Wed 12-09- 18 Testing1.4 wks.Thu 13-09- 18Fri 21-09-18 Undertaking white box testing4 daysThu 13-09- 18 Tue 18-09- 18 Conducting black box testing3 daysWed 19-09- 18Fri 21-09-18 Closure1.4 wks.Mon 24-09- 18 Tue 02-10- 18 Delivery of the project1 dayMon 24-09- 18 Mon 24-09- 18 Sign off the project1 dayTue 25-09-18Tue 25-09- 18 Documenting project5 daysWed 26-09- 18 Tue 02-10- 18 4.4 Determine resource need for the project The needed resources for the project include: Hardware:The hardware that are required for extending NBN are as follows: Monitor 4GB RAM
8 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ISDN internet connection 2.93 dual core process of Intel Xenon Software:The needed software are as follows: Oracle enterprise edition 11g Other software like Microsoft office suite Server Human resources:The needed human resources are as follows: Network analyst Project manager Project planner Workers Network administrator Network Engineer
9 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 4.5 Gantt chart and Network Diagram Figure 2: Gantt chart (Source: Created by Author)
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10 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Figure 3: Network diagram (Source: Created by Author) 4.6 Estimate project cost The estimated cost for extending NBN in Nepal is around $200,200. The cost that is needed for executing of the project is reflected through the table that is provided below: WBSTask NameDurationCost 0Extending NBN in Nepal18 wks.$200,200.00 1Initiation1.2 wks.$3,600.00 1.1Developing business case2 days$960.00 1.2Undertaking cost-benefit analysis1 day$400.00 1.3Establishing project charter1 day$480.00 1.4Appointment of team members2 days$1,760.00 2Planning2.8 wks.$7,360.00 2.1Arrangement of meeting3 days$1,440.00 2.2Meeting with the clients2 days$800.00 2.3Developing plan for the project2 days$960.00 2.4Resource and financial plan3 days$1,200.00 2.5Quality analysis1 day$400.00 2.6Risk management plan2 days$1,680.00 2.7Communication plan1 day$880.00
11 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3Analysis1.6 wks.$9,440.00 3.1Project requirements analysis3 days$3,600.00 3.2Analysis resources of the project2 days$3,200.00 3.3Analyzing budget of the project3 days$2,640.00 4Development4.2 wks.$75,480.00 4.1Selection of hardware and software6 days$63,000.00 4.2Designing network12 days$10,080.00 4.3Procuring raw materials3 days$2,400.00 5Implementation5 wks.$93,000.00 5.1Hardware installation5 days$6,000.00 5.2Developing connection using cables18 days$51,000.00 5.3Installation of software2 days$36,000.00 6Testing1.4 wks.$5,480.00 6.1Undertaking white box testing4 days$3,200.00 6.2Conducting black box testing3 days$2,280.00 7Closure1.4 wks.$5,840.00 7.1Delivery of the project1 day$1,160.00 7.2Sign off the project1 day$480.00 7.3Documenting project5 days$4,200.00 4.7 Quality plan The checklist for the quality plan is provided below: Quality itemVerification YesNo Proper plan for managing the project is created? Yes--- Doesthequalitymetricsis approved for the project? Yes---- The approved metrics are both controllable or reportable? Yes---- Does the quality plan of the projectisaccessibleforthe stakeholders? -----No
12 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Doesproperdocumentis created for the project? Yes----- 4.8 Stakeholder analysis StakeholderPowerInterest Network analystLowHigh Project managerHighHigh Project plannerHighHigh WorkersLowHigh Network administratorHighHigh Network engineerHighHigh Figure 4: Stakeholder analysis (Source: Created by Author) 4.9 Communication plan AudienceMessagesVehicleFrequencyResponsibility Project plannerProvidesdetails about status of the project. Email, face to face MonthlyProject Planner Team membersTheproject manager provides Face to faceOnceProject manager
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13 PROJECT MANAGEMENT appropriate detailsabout theproject objectiveand scope Project managers Information aboutthe technical challengesand issuesare shared Facetoface, Email WeeklyNetworkengineer andnetwork administrator 4.10 Project risk management RiskDescriptionImpactProbabilityResponsibilityMitigation Improper schedule estimation Ifthe schedule that isestimated is not proper thenthe project manager faces difficultyin completing the project. HighHighProject plannerItisquite importantto estimatethe projectquite effectively. Shortfallof budget If the budget of the project isnot appropriately trackthen financial issuesmay occur. HighHighFinancial manager Earnedvalue analysis must be undertaken Technical challenges The technical challenges HighHighNetwork administrator Itisvery much
14 PROJECT MANAGEMENT can occur due to inappropriate connection. necessaryto create proper connection. Inappropriate management Dueto improper experience, it isquite difficultfor theproject managerto managethe project. MediumMediumHr. managerSkilledand experienced project managers must be hired forthe project. 4.11 Project deployment The steps that are generally required to be performed for managing the deployment of the project are listed in the table below: Task Name Development Selection of hardware and software Designing network Procuring raw materials Implementation Hardware installation Developing connection using cables Installation of software Testing Undertaking white box testing Conducting black box testing 5. Key ethical issues The ethical issues that are mainly associated with extension of NBN are as follows:
15 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Data loss:If the stored data get lost due to any type of technical issue then it can generally arise ethical issues. Unauthorized access:If any unauthorized users enters the network then it generally causes data and information hacking that further causes ethical issues. 6. Project handover ObjectivesStatus Does proper documentation is made? Does the sign off from the project stakeholders is done? Does the project handover is completed? 7. Project sign off StakeholdersSignatures Network analyst<Please Fill> Project manager<Please Fill> Project planner<Please Fill> Workers<Please Fill> Network administrator<Please Fill> Network engineer<Please Fill> 8. Post project review and recommendations The project “extension of NBN” in Nepal will get completed within 18weeks. It is identified that due to this project, the people of Nepal will get proper service of internet connection for their houses as well as business. In addition to the advantages, it is identified that number of ethical issues are mainly associated with the project. The identified ethical issues within the project can be properly be resolved by utilizing methods that are as follows: Proper facility of authentication:Proper facility of authentication must be provided in order to avoid unauthorized access of data and information. Firewall:The firewall facility is provided for avoiding entry within the network for minimizing different types of security challenges.
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16 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Bibliography Badewi, A. (2016). The impact of project management (PM) and benefits management (BM) practicesonprojectsuccess:Towardsdevelopingaprojectbenefitsgovernance framework.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), 761-778. Calvo-Mora, A., Navarro-García, A., & Periañez-Cristobal, R. (2015). Project to improve knowledge management and key business results through the EFQM excellence model.International Journal of Project Management,33(8), 1638-1651. Chih, Y.Y. and Zwikael, O., 2015. Project benefit management: A conceptual framework of target benefit formulation.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.352-362. Heldman, K. (2018).PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley & Sons. Joslin, R., & Müller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and projectsuccessindifferentprojectgovernancecontexts.InternationalJournalofProject Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H. (2017).Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley & Sons. Mir, F. A., & Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), 202-217. Sánchez, M.A., 2015. Integrating sustainability issues into project management.Journal of Cleaner Production,96, pp.319-330. Srivannaboon, S., & Munkongsujarit, S. (2016, September). Project management and project portfolio management in open innovation: Literature review. InManagement of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2016 Portland International Conference on(pp. 2002-2007). IEEE. Svejvig, P., & Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278- 290. Todorović, M. L., Petrović, D. Č., Mihić, M. M., Obradović, V. L., & Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 772-783.
17 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1382-1394.