A Critical Evaluation of Management Practice at Netflix
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This report evaluates the management practices at Netflix, including the mission of the firm, key business challenges, impact of emotional intelligence, and alignment of values. It also discusses the battle of streaming giants and how the management is dealing with the situation.
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BPP Business School Coursework Cover Sheet Please use this document as the cover sheet of for the 1stpage of your assessment. Please complete the below table – the grey columns Module Name Student Reference Number (SRN) Assessment Title Please complete the yellow sections in the below declaration : Declaration of Original Work: I hereby declare that I have read and understood BPP’s regulations on plagiarism and that this is my original work, researched, undertaken, completed and submitted in accordance with the requirements of BPP School of Business and Technology. The word count, excluding contents table, bibliography and appendices, is ______ words. Student Reference Number: __________Date: ______ By submitting this coursework you agree to all rulesand regulationsof BPP regarding assessments and awards for programmes. Please note that by submitting this assessment you are declaring that you are fit to sit this assessment. BPP University reserves the right to use all submitted work for educational purposes and may request that work be published for a wider audience.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 TASK-1............................................................................................................................................4 TASK-2............................................................................................................................................7 TASK-3............................................................................................................................................9 TASK-4.........................................................................................................................................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................16 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Management refers to the process of organizing various activities in a alignment which can produce the desired outcomes. The process of management is followed within the life of an individual it is just not acknowledged by them. Every activity or situation that is organized falls under management. With the context of business, management is the process of making objectives, planing to achieve them and control the strategies that are implemented to achieve the predetermined goals. POSDC are the initials that depicts classification of managerial activities in 5 components. Every managerial activities, from top to bottom falls under these 5 components. These components are planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling which are aimed to achieve the organizational benefits. Netflix Inc. is an American subscriptive service that offers various television shows and films which is produced by the company. It is one of the most famous OTT platforms that is available across the globe. Films and shows produced by Netflix itself is referred as Netflix originals. This platform was founded in the year 1997 in California and since then it has expanded its services across the world. Following report will be evaluating the managerial aspect of Netflix Inc. which will be enlightenedwithvariouseffectiveaspects.Thiswillincludemanagementpracticeswith identification of mission of the firm, key business challenge for Netflix with the role of management in it, impact of managers emotional intelligence in terms of employee engagement and alignment of Netflix values. TASK-1 Management Practice at Netflix Netflix is one of the most successful business organization which has managed to survive since its establishment by making such strategies and managing various situation which has developed a flexible nature of the brand. Management of Netflix gets the appreciation for making this happens. Management in the organization is so powerful that it has managed top achieve this high level of the organization. The managerial practices in the organization is followed accurately and creatively which helped the firm to gain a wider subscriber base. The organization has faced many ups and downs in it journey towards success, the management of the organization was one of the biggest factor that helped the organization to surpass difficulties
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andmanagedtosurvive.Managementpracticesintheorganizationrevolvesaround5 components that depicts the whole process of management. The first step is the planning process in which the managers focus on formulating plans and strategies for tacking different situations or to achieve certain goals. Every stage of strategy making is considered in this step of managerial process. Organizing is the second step which focus on gathering the needed resources for successful implementation of plan. Different physical assets such as machinery, software etc. are collected in this step to form its combination in a way that it can support the implementation of strategy. Staffing is the third step in which the management has to decide the human resource that will perform certain activities for the successful implementation of plan. In the directing step, the management directs the employees that how to work accordingly with the strategies to attain the predetermined goals for the firm. Final step of the management process states the controls of managers on the strategical direction with a frequent monitoring activity. This dissolves the effect of various factors that impacts the strategy at different time period. Mission of Netflix Mission statement of Netflix reflectsthe aim of the organization to entertain the subscriber residing in different parts of the world. From its mission and vision statement it can be interpreted the focus of the organization is to target the customer with different preference that lives in different parts of the world. Objective of the management is to make efforts for providing such content to the subscriber which related to the preference of the customers. This mission statementof the organizationreflectsthestrategicdirectionand mindsetof the management that focuses on higher customer enjoyment with a relatable content. Management process in the company takes place with this ideology and every decision taken by the managers are focused towards this mission. Although, it is not an easy task for a OTT company to provide content according to the different preference of customer but Netflix has achieved this objective to a considerable extent which is highly appreciable. This mission of the company keeps a room for developing more and more diversification in the services provided by Netflix as it focuses on entertaining subscribers to a higher level. Values of Netflix Business commencement of Netflix is based on its core values that depicts the ideology of the company that is followed to develop affirmative image in the market. These values of the
company directs and guides the staff towards working with integral behaviour which supports the smooth running of the firm. The core values are described below: ď‚·Inclusion- this core value of Netflix focus on true meaning of equality as the employee base is managed without any biased elements involved. ď‚·Innovation- innovation in the offerings that is mainly in the application comes under the core values as it is the basic need for the company to achieve its mission. ď‚·Passion- the company is passionate in the field they deal in and the staff of Netflix also puts efforts to serve more enjoyable content to the viewers. ď‚·Curiosity- this core value reflects the behavioural aspect of the company and states that how it is aimed towards following the mission. ď‚·Judgement- this refers to the final call of the management that is given according to the mission statement. ď‚·Communication-effectivecommunicationinthepremisesistheaimtoavoid misconception and to provide customers with the aimed content. ď‚·Courage- Netflix adopts such content whose prevailing chances in the market is low but the company diverges this judgement by showing the courage to provide it to subscribers. Preferred style of management practices Netflix is one of the known companies for acquiring unique management styles which has made it one of the largest OTT platforms which is widely preferred by the viewers. CEO of the company has played a vital role in developing such managerial concept which helped the firm to survive many ups and downs with the flexibility. Hands off leadership approach followed by the management of the company is one of the major factors that has helped the organization to achieve such higher level. Employees were authorized with higher autonomy which increases their productivity and creativity but the consequences of failure of any methods followed by employees has to be faced. This increasing creativity reflected in the content produced by the staff which later became a point of higher growth for the firm. This approach of leadership pursued by the management became an example for many companies operating in the same industry. Alignment of mission, core values and management practices Mission of the organization to serve the viewers with more such enjoyable content on a global level is aligned with the core values of the firm which was organized and controlled by
the management practices. These three component has made it possible for Netflix to produce and identify such content which can gain relevance with the preference of subscribers to and certain extent. This alignment has helped the firm to go through difficult conditions that cam in theway ofsuccess.Netflixsuccessfullygaineda positionin themarketwhichdefines incompetence to other OTT providers. Upliftment of the organization to such level was an outcome of the focused mission that was the centre point of the core values of the company. To achieve this mission to a considerable level, the management played a vital role by adapting the hands-off approach to leadership. TASK-2 Battle of the streaming giants Business war between many OTT giants is ongoing which is getting immense day by day which is harming Netflix as the viewers are getting diverted towards other platforms. Till 2020, Netflix didn't face such big competition in the market and was able to attain decent amount of profits from the subscription fees paid by the viewers. During the pandemic, boost in the demand of such OTT platform was observed which attracted different organization to enter the sector and grab the high opportunities available in the industry. Many organizations that were previously dealing in other sector tried to enter this strategy(Maali and et.al., 2020). This situation created a flood of competition for Netflix as there were many giants that forced the competitive effects on the firm. While this period many OTT platforms entered the sector, many of them established a strong foot in the market and other small platforms faced failure. But the effects of both giant players and small players effected the profitability of the company by attracting the customers towards them. Availability of several substitutes of Netflix created a major diversion of subscribers. This was a result of low shifting cost that has to bear by the viewers. Many strategies of the competitors forced the company to put more efforts to gain the previous market position. This war effected various aspects of the business which needed development. Many content providers to Netflix shifted to other OTT platforms as the cost bearing was lower. There were many well-known films and television series which shifted to other platforms that caused a major harm to Netflix. Pricing strategy of the competitors focused on providing low subscription fees to the viewers which led to high shift of customer preference towards those competitive
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platforms. Current highlights of this battle between the telecast giants have shown that how it has reduced the subscription fees because of the high competition. These prices are reduced to a higher extent if compared to the past records, to survive in the industry and to gain higher subscriber rate. Due to this battle the bargaining power of customer has substantially increased. The wider availability of the options to the viewers have resulted in easy conversion of customer preference towards the lowest priced platform. Another angle to this battle gives a perspective over the impact caused by substitute platforms most of which provides a minimum or no cost subscription with enjoyable content which creates an additional challenge for Netflix. These are some platforms like you tube which offers the content creators a free of cost stage where the content can be presented to the subscribers. Although, the guidelines of the content is very rigid on these platform which differentiate it from platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime etc. but it somehow effects these giant service providers. How the management deals with this situation? Management of Netflix is efficient and effective which focus on this dilemma very closely by monitoring every aspect that is impacted by this stiff competition in the market. It has become a matter of major concern for the organization which is coming in the way of accomplishing their mission to provide enjoyable content across the globe. Although, the management has started dealing with this issue by reducing the subscription fees with a very good margin which has helped in retention of old subscribers and gaining new ones as well (Barbosa and et.al., 2021). However, these efforts of the organization are not enough to eliminate the competitive forces and to attain the mission of the firm. The two strategical elements that can help the management of Netflix to tackle these barriers and to regain the position of market leader is the creativity and decision-making. Creativity The main component that attracts the customers is the content provided on he platforms which should be enjoyable from which the viewers can relate. Management can focus on producing such content which can engage the viewers in it and can influence their view to a higher extent to develop a sense of relativity from the content. This can be done by higher creative writers and employees in the production or direction unit who can perform this task for Netflix to regain the subscriber rate of the platform. For increasing the creativity of current staff
the management can focus on relieving the high work pressure(Abbas and SaÄźsan, 2019). The alignment of this factor with the hands-off leadership approach of the firm can reduce the rigidity in creativity which can give effective outcomes to Netflix. Decision-making Decision-making process is one of the key drivers that leads the company in certain direction which can be both negative and positive. So, this process needs a sheer focus on evaluation of the alternatives available to the management which is most feasible for gaining higher organizational benefits(Zaid and et.al., 2018). This evaluation needs to consider both the positive and negative aspect of the decided alternative which will impact the operations of the company.Decisionhastobetakenaccordinglybythemanagementtoensurethegoal achievement of Netflix to gain higher number of subscribers. TASK-3 Emotional intelligence of managers Emotional intelligence of the managers is referred to their ability to evaluate the psychological behaviour and mindset of the employee. A manager's ability to influence the mindset of employees in a way that it can make them work happily without creating disputes in the organization(Mahrinasari and et.al., 2021). Management of Netflix can be given the tag of emotionally intelligent as they have formulated such plans and strategies that can increases the efficiency and creativity of the employee that is depicted in the content produced by them. Emotional intelligence of the managers focus on the following aspects: ď‚·Motivation The employee's will to work is referred to their motivation which can be reflected by their enthusiasm to perform their job role. This motivation derives the employees towards working efficiently to contribute in the achievement of organizational goals. Self or internal motivation of the employees has to be analysed by the managers which can provide an idea of which employees possess higher will to make efforts for attainment of goals and the ones who are just performing their job(Saragih and et.al., 2020). Managers can try to increase the motivation in the workforce by rewarding the one who are giving effective outcomes to the company. ď‚·Empathy
Empathetical behaviour of the managers towards their employees can improve relations between them which can lead to higher coordination for the company. Understanding the reasonable explanation for any mistake or error is expected from the side of management which have a positive impact on the employee behaviour(Al Aina and Atan, 2020). Empathetical behaviour towards employees should be up to a certain extent which ensured that the employees don't take management for granted and tamper with the good behaviour. Empathy shown by the management of Netflix can lead to increase in creativity in which can help the firm In product of good content. ď‚·Self-awareness In this aspect the manager has to focus on their inner values and psychological position which is highly necessary for maintaining various aspects of the firm. Manager is one of the biggest intangible asset for the organization so, they should understand their own importance and contribution towards the objectives of the firm. Their mindset should be strong enough to tackle differentconditionandtoworkinimmensepressure(Saeedandet.al.,2019).Better psychological and mental health of the manager can have a positive effect on the managerial activities performed by them. Managers in Netflix are counted among one of the most important bodies that keeps sustainability in the company in different conditions. ď‚·Self regulation Self-regulation refers to the process of maintaining self attributes and emotion which lead to making impulsive decision that can harm the organization and their carrier as well. Managers have to keep a strong hold on their emotions in situations where important decisions have to be taken(Mousa and Othman, 2020). Management of Netflix is well aware with this concept and it can be noticed hat their behaviour and emotions controlled thoroughly which helps them to take right call in difficult situation. ď‚·Sociability Social needs of employees refers to the basic fundamental that impacts the behaviour of employees. Social responsibility of the managers sates that they have to maintain the aura in the organization. These social values of the management in Netflix is very strong which depicts a respected nature with the employees(Nudurupati and et.al., 2021). This behaviour towards the workforce makes them feel honoured, and they give their best to the organization in the form of creativity.
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The potential impact of Netflix Managers’ Emotional Intelligence in promoting high levels of employee engagement Employee engagement refers to the involvement of employees with their will in different activities of the organization. Dedication and enthusiasm are 2 main key indicators of employee engagement ion the organization which reflects that how the employees are performing and taking part in various activities. Employees which are engaged in the organization tends to do their work with sheer will which is reflected from their work. This depicts their enthusiasm to do work instead of just doing it for the pay-roll. The organization gets highly benefits with this employee engagement as it increases their creativity that helps the organization to achieve its mission to a certain level. There are many efforts done by the human resource management in the organization to increase the employee engagement and make them feel connected to the organizational goals. These efforts make the employees more comfortable and their a feeling of belongingness with the firm is developed that helps them to perform their job roles with productivity(Tereso and et.al., 2019)(Forth and et.al., 2019). It can be noticed that the efficiency of the employee eventually increases as the result of the good working culture provided to the employees. Netflix have a major focus on increasing the employee engagement by adopting the leadership style that gives higher autonomy to the employees which extracts the creativity of the staff which increase the output produce by them. Creating and managing the content is not an easy task as it needs a regular creativity to provide the viewers with something new and unique which can divert the crowd towards the platform. Organizational benefits can be achieved with the employee engagement that is an outcome of the management's emotional intelligence. This focus of the management towards the psychological aspect of the workforce leads the employees towards making efforts to contribute in the upliftment of the company. Employees can be one of the major factor that can enhance the strength of the organization and help in tacking the impact of external factors that has affected the profitability of Netflix (Valero, 2021). Creative employee base that is an outcome of the efforts made by management can help the firm to gain a competitive edge over the rivals such as Disney+ apple TV etc. whose business commencement have a major impact on the company. Long term sustainability can be achieved by the organization that helps the firm to surpass the barriers and difficult situation coming their way of success. Mission and vision of the firm can be
TASK-4 MANAGEMENT PRACTICE AND NETFIX VALUE ALIGNMENT Resilience–The culture in the Netflix is real which is described by its employees. Netflix has the culture of Freedom and Responsibility in the culture the employees were free to do whatever they want to do. To the perspective of the resilience there is the need of some centralized capabilities while COVID – 19 (Giustiniano and et.al., 2018). There was creation of the first resilience program that is the wide enterprise program. The increase of the resilience and the fit of the culture with the Netflix is the requirements for the program. There are the three primary capabilities to design the program. The capabilities are as follows: Risk Scoring of Resilience –To understand the current risk of resilience in the organization by the owners of the risk, the program was created through intuitive, standardized and through the useful metrics. Impact of Predictive Modelling and the Mapping Dependence –The assets interdependencies and the were clearly measured by developing the virtual ecosystem and the using of scores. To the chains of the dependency the weak links can be identified predictively and proactively. There are no exclusives of the technology, in the virtual world engineers should think different (Munn, 2020). Service of Resilience– To improve the capabilities of the resilience some risk owners will require the simple context. To reduce the risk some of the owners of the risk will require the expertise and the assistance. On the request of risk owners the resilience of service will provide the activities of mitigation of risk and will act as the consultant for the risk owners. The Risk scoring is the first capability which should be focused. The Context of the Netflix was used as maxim in another steps. To make the decisions informed the needed information was provided to the employees (Giustiniano and et.al., 2018). To determine the resilience ongoing investments there was solution provided for the risk scores such as the quantified and the standardized resilience. Risk Assets portfolio of each inventory department should be the first part. The things of the risk assets are the: To the perspective of the resilience of the departments were owned Netflix critical ongoing operations Physical locations, processes, production of studios, relationship of vendors and the applications were included in the assets of the risk. It can apply the critical score to each
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identified risk assets. To the assets of the RTO the range of the critical score is from 0 – 10. The 0 risk assets of the critical score means that company can disruptive suffer for some weeks without impacting to the company (Munn, 2020). The availability of 24/ 7 defines the critical score 10. BIA was conducted through this way. The difference between the capability and the critically score is the resilience risk score final piece. The appropriate actions can be taken by the partners of the business through understanding the status of the resilience intuitively and quickly. It is easy for the business partners. Stakeholders– Netflix includes both the internal and the external shareholders. Netflix offers the entertainment content to more than 190 countries and the 30 langauges. It was the American streaming services. In the world it is the trusted entertainment brands and it was the largest brand. The shareholders, employees, leadership team are the key members of the internal stakeholdersoftheNetflix(Kim,2022).Tothedifferentfunctionlikelegal,finance, communication and the marketing, the leadership are the co - CEO, leaders, chief officer and the chief content officer. To the success of the company there are the number of vice presidents of different regions and the functions play role. There are more than 9,400 workers in the Netflix. In the company the workers were divided into four teams. The four teams are corporate functions, publicity and marketing, content and the product. To face the problem company hires the best employee who were highly developed to the cut edge solutions through the proper research. The Netflix ownership was majorly held by the Institutional shareholders. Netflix has to keep informing there shareholders as the shareholders of the Netflix were interested in the finance of the company (TORRES and ALARCÓN, 2021). The external shareholders of the Netflix includes the competitors, customers, regulators, group pressure, content independent producers. Across the world Netflix has more than 200 million subscription. Through the subscription Netflix generates more income. Company can suffer a loss if the company does not satisfy its subscriber. There will be the unsubscription of the customers if they were dissatisfied. The content was original which is the primary focus of the Netflix. Form the independent customers Netflix is focusing on looking forward on more content licensing to satisfy the customers of the Netflix and to remain competitive in the market. In the future the success of the company was majorly depended on the independent distributors and the producers. To gain the competitive advantage Netflix should identify the contents and the
activities of the competitors (Kim, 2022). The competitors of the Netflix are the Hulu, Amazon prime, Disney+, Apple TV and the HBO max. To obtain the position in the market and to perform the function well business should measure that the stakeholders are happy. The stakeholders are the important part in the organization. Organization performance were majorly depended on the stakeholders. Conflicts and Negotiation– Conflict or dispute solving is the process of the conflict negotiation. To satisfy with the outcomes it provides the need for each side. The interest was also adequately addressed. In the management the conflict can be arisen due to the several issues faced by the employees. All departments were responsible for the conflicts in the organization as the decision in the company was taken by every department in the organizations. Due to the several competitors of the Netflix it has to negotiate the price of the service and the product it supply which impacts the profits of the Netflix. Netflix should understand the service provide of its competitors to retain the position in the market and to gain a competitive advantage in the market. Teamwork– The management of the team in the organization help the business to grow. Teamwork in the organization helps the company to generate more profits as working in the team generates more ideas and the problems were also solved easily. Due to the bold leadership styles and the management structure Netflix generated more than 60 percent growth. Compared to the other companies media Netflix is operating the business differently. The management team of the Netflix is the growth structure of the company (Larson and DeChurch, 2020). In 1997 company started the selling of DVD and the rental. Till 2007 Netflix more focused on the DVD rentals and stop the selling of the DVD. In 2010 Netflix expand the business internationally and started offering of the media streaming. From the acquiring content and the strategy of structure company is able to provide the modern content. Netflix has the good working environment, it allows every member in the company to recommend or approve the film or the series to the entire committee of the Netflix. To get excessive watch Netflix launch two seasons of every approved series. In the committee of decision making process the head of programming the Ted Sarandos is at the top. The culture of the Netflix is the Freedom and the Responsibility which help in making decision faster. Reed Hasting the CEO of Netflix meet the R – staff team. The members of the team meets monthly and directly report to the CEO. The platform engineering, content and the marketing
regional platforms were focused by thee members of the E – staff and the R – Staff (Swartz, 2022). To discuss the initiative strategies the team of the E and R staff meets more than 9 times in the year. The team of content includes the seven vice president which works with Sarandos. Unscripted series, shows, original contents and the film were discussed by the team of content. The content team Sarandos is the Netflix hub, there was a separate under each vice presidents. There was the expansion of the internation content team due to the incidental outside United States the expansion of the company. To the TV shows, original shows, film licensing unscripted series and to the range of film there are more than six Vps which were reporting directly to him. To review the Netflix current state the directors below level vice presidents were meeting quarterly. Directors group is composed as the largest group (Larson and DeChurch, 2020). The E – staff and the R – staff further discussion is to expand and discuss the country to prioritize and to the particular country it includes the discussion of broadband penetration level. Netflix is hiring those people who flourish with the freedom and the latitude culture. Adapting this approach helps the Netflix in generating more innovative ideas and also helps to grow more rapidly. The decision-making was guide by the culture of the company at the end of the day. It helps the employees and the members of the team to understand their role in the job. It also helps in identifying the success of the culture. CONCLUSION From the above report management of the Netflix and its functioning areas can be concluded as one of the effective and efficient department. Various managerial activities that takes place in the organization has been discussed thoroughly which is being highlighted with the various terms and situations. The primary task in the report has described the management of Netflix along with its mission and values that has highlighted the ideology of the company to serve an amazing and enjoyable content to the viewers across the globe. Hands off approach of the manager is mentioned as a leadership style preferred by the CEO of the company that has helped the organization to achieve the position in the market. In second task battle of streaming giants has been mentioned which highlighted the competitive stiffness in the industry that has rapidly increased during the pandemic. Efforts of management to win this battle by regaining the
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market position has shows various methods and techniques adapted by them. Although, these techniques has not proves to be as effective as needed because the position of Netflix is not regained till now. Creativity and decision-making process has been elaborated in the report which can help the management to develop a competitive edge over their rival streaming platforms. Moreover, the emotional intelligence of management in the company to improve employee experience which can help in uplifting the organization has been studied thoroughly. Final task in the report has shown the effects of management practices adapted by the leaders which aims towards the shared values of Netflix Inc.
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