This report delves into the fundamentals of networking technologies, exploring various network types, topologies, and standards. It examines the benefits and constraints of different network systems, including client-server, peer-to-peer, and mesh topologies. The report also discusses the impact of network topology, communication, and bandwidth requirements on network performance. Furthermore, it analyzes the operating principles of networking devices and server types, highlighting the interdependency of workstation hardware with relevant networking software. A practical network design for an organization is presented, incorporating the use of Cisco Packet Tracer for implementation. The report evaluates the design's effectiveness through testing and user feedback, providing recommendations for potential enhancements. Finally, it reflects on the critical aspects of network performance evaluation, including communication and bandwidth testing.