This report discusses the role of nurses in handling legal and ethical issues in healthcare, specifically focusing on a case study related to HIV. It explores the lack of awareness about HIV, the poor condition of legal aspects, and the spread of HIV due to multiple sexual relationships. The report also discusses the specific standards of the NMC code and the legislation related to HIV issues, including statutory reporting duties. It concludes by highlighting the prevention and mitigation strategies that nurses can employ to address these issues.