Assignment on Nursing Osteoporosis
Added on 2020-04-07
9 Pages2015 Words77 Views
NursingAssignment1Nursing AssignmentName:Course:Professor’s Name:University:City (State):Date:
NursingAssignment2IntroductionOsteoporosis is a condition which affects borne by weakening them and also makingthem more fragile that they can break. The condition develops slowly and leads to abnormalporous born which is compressible like a sponge. The condition usually results in fractures and itaffects one in two white women and also one in two of white men in their lifetime (Salam et al.,2014). The consequences of fractures encompass the loss of function, increased mortality andsignificant cost. The key factors of the condition are genetic, lack of calcium and vitamin D andalso lack of exercise. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, family history of the condition,history of rheumatoid arthritis and low body weight. The patients with osteoporosis have nosymptoms till the occurrence of fractures. The condition can be diagnosed by the X-rays and alsothe confirmed tests aimed at measuring the density of the bone. The study focuses on Marikawho is approximated to have 80 years and is complaining to be suffering from osteoporosis.Pathophysiology of osteoporosisThe basic mechanisms which are responsible for the development of osteoporosis arelinked to mass acquisition at the time of development and growth and enhanced bone loss in thetime after peak bone mass is attained. All these processes are modulated by environmental andgenetic factors (Mirza and Canalis, 2015). Nearly 66 percent of the fracture risks inpostmenopausal women is usually determined by peak bone mass. However, the peak bone massis higher in black people as compared to Asians and whites. Studies have shown that half of thebone mass is amassed during pubertal development and it is linked to the high levels of sex
NursingAssignment3hormones. Accumulation of the materials of bone is minimal at during the next 5 to 15 years.However, the peak bone mass is attained at 30 years of life. This condition is multifactorial inpathophysiology. The fractures of the condition happen due to a combination of intrinsic bonefragility and injury (Salam et al., 2014). The injuries are associated with poor postural reflexeswhich fail to protect bony parts from any impacts, falls, and minimized padding of soft tissueover bony prominences. Furthermore, the fragility is a combined geometry with the severance of micro-architectural links, low mass density in tabular structures and changed bone material quality.Bone quality is due to the accumulated fatigue damage but minimized collagen cross-links andsome other essential material faults can also have a big role (Salam et al., 2014). The reduction inthe mass of the bone is a result of combinations such as deficiency in calcium and vitamin D,reduced physical tasks, defects of medicines used to treat other conditions and comorbidity. Inaddition, the poor result of hip fractures in old people is as a result of linked protein-caloriemalnutrition. The caloric and protein malnutrition predisposes to falls and reduces the soft tissuecover on the bony eminences. The history of weighing of women and girls having anorexianervosa is a crucial predictor for osteoporosis development. The chronic use is linked to thereduced BMD in lumbar spine and femoral neck (Salam et al., 2014). It is one of the risk factorsfor osteoporosis. Some other deficiencies linked to the alcohol abuse have a big role inosteoporosis development. Female being the most vulnerable people to osteoporosis is a factor which risked Marikafrom falling sick. However, being at the age of 80 years is another factor. Marika hadhypertensions which is also another risk which could have made her have the condition. Since
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