Obesity: Impact, Prevention, and Role of Nurses in Health Promotion

Running Head: OBESITY
0
Obesity
Essay

OBESITY
1
Obesity
This particular essay is explained about obesity, health promotion, importance, the rationale
of choosing the topic, its impact on people, determinants of health, analysis of inequalities
and policies those impacts on the public health issue. It will also include the role of nurses in
the health promotion and wellbeing of the people. Obesity is one of the largest problems for
the world in health care and it has grown at a very fast rate in last years. Obesity is occurring
due to more body fat, and it may be a genetic problem. This type of problem increases in
society due to many factors such as fast food, lack of exercise, and calories.. There are many
technologies developed in the world to reduce body fat such as climbing machines. Exercise
is also the best way to avoid obesity, reduce fat, and avoid heart attacks and diabetes
problems. This paper is about the causes and prevention of obesity and it also deals with the
role of nurses, a healthy diet and exercise to reduce obesity. Obesity is defined as a person
who is overweight with body fat. There are two main factors that increase obesity such as
lack of exercise, and lifestyles. Obesity can lead to diabetes, heart attacks, and other diseases.
Obesity occurs when a human takes more amount of food and does not indulge in any
exercise, and physical activities. There are many reasons that are increase obesity such as side
effect of medicines, body fat, depression, and nervousness (Goodwin, Cummins, and
Sautkina, 2013).
Rationale of choosing the topic
According to the present data, the number of obese people has doubled since 1980 and it is
the fifth largest cause of global deaths. Around 2.8 million humans die every year due to the
obesity problem and it is the most common reason for heart attacks. In the last 25 years,
obesity in the UK was measured and found that obesity has doubled in the last 5 years. The
latest accessible information from England and Scotland indicate obesity commonness rates
that are 22% for men and 18% for young boys. This rate for Scottish women is higher than
English women. According to 2009 data, around 61% of people in America are obese and
20% of children whose age between 3 to 5 years are also obese
Health is defined as a system that converts, transfer, and use energy source with maximum
efficiency. According to world health organization, health is a state of biological, mental, and
absence of diseases. Health is a type of process that recovers from diseases and other
infections. Health promotion is defined as a process which is used to control human health
and improve their health (Vandenbroeck, Goossens, and Clemens, 2007). Health promotion is
defined as guaranteeing safe nourishment and water supplies, giving counsel to national food
and drug security controllers, shielding individuals from ecological dangers, and having a
regulatory structure for controlling illnesses in place. The main goal of health promotion is to

OBESITY
2
involve and empower people to select health behaviours and provide a platform to reduce
different types of diseases and infections (Welwitschia welfare centre, 2016). According to
the world health company, health promotion is a process of enabling humans to improve
control over and reduce infections. It focuses on people nature towards the social and
environmental behaviour.
Health promotion can be used as prevention for a disease because it focuses on human health
and reduces chronic diseases and other infections. Wellness is related to health promotion
which is defined as a decision that contributes to human's health behaviour. Social promotion
of health is the social, political, economic, and behavioural situation in which humans grow,
and improve their health. There are many activities includes in health promotion such as
communication, education, policy system, and environment. Health promotion is very
important for human’s health because it increases the health status of people, society, and
families (Swinburn, Sacks, and Hall, 2011).
It improves the quality of life for all individuals, decreases premature deaths, reduces a cost
for humans, and provides a complete solution for diseases and other infections. It is the
development of people, institutional, and policies to increase knowledge of health, skills, and
reduce infections. The goal of health promotion is to influence the behaviour of people and
industries (Wiley online library, 2012).
A weight of people can be determined in different ways but a most common method is BMI.
According to the National Health Service of UK, body mass index can be used to determine
the weight of any person. BMI is divided into two categories such as people with a BMI
range of 25 to 29 are considered as overweight, and people with BMI between 30 and 40, are
considered as obese.
That means over 30 BMI individuals fall into the obese category and over 40 BMI people fall
into unhealthy obesity (Haroun, et al., 2011). There are many websites through which
information on obesity can be collected such as Guardian, NHS, and telegraph. According to
NHS data of England, around 29,237 humans faced obesity in 2002 and almost 33,546
individuals faced obesity problem in 2003. During that time population of England increased
from 2004 to 2009 that are 21.45%, 29.20%, and 38.90% rise respectively and the number of
persons suffered from obesity problem had increased from 40,741 to 141,219 individuals.
According to data from 2009 and 2010, the percentage of obesity in England increased at
pick value that is around 48.91% and almost 211,783 people are obese whose age between 16
and 74.