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Table of Contents
‘Europeanisation is dead’. Discuss?.......................................................................................3
How have parties and party systems been affected by European integration?.......................4

‘Europeanisation is dead’. Discuss?
Europeanisation is known as increase of popularity within the study of European integration. It is
seen that there is consideration of agreement and major part of the Europeanisation is associated
with national political systems. There are some other notions of Europeanisation which are
currently explored through research agenda. According to the views of Borzel, the concept of
Europeanisation is defined as the process by which domestic policy areas increasing (Heft, Alfter
and Pfetsch,2019) . There is increase in the development of European policy making. As per this
definition, it is concluded that the limitation of domestic impact of Europe for changing the
policy practices are involved. This includes diminishing of change in policy and interaction of
European integration effects domestic politics. There is importance of change which is
associated with the output of political systems. There is involvement of underlying identities as
well as structures for surviving the definition of Europeanisation. It is concluded that it involves
specification of managing the extent to which empirical questions are managed. The concept of
Europeanisation is monopolised. This is known as the process of unification between the
European union members. There is need of concentrating upon the needs of various institutions.
There are various fields including European Free trade, Organisation for security and
cooperation in Europe which have helped for managing the identity. There is new research
agenda which emphasise upon top down approach for excluding various scenarios. There are
several European policies, norms, rules, etc (Bain and Evans, 2017). which are managed as per
the management of new institutionalism. The process of Europeanisation is defined as the
process in which a notionally non European subject is adopting lot of European features or
characteristics. The concept of Europeanisation is defined as the process by which European
Union economic and political dynamics are becoming part of organisational logic. These are
associated with policy making and national politics. In the context of political science,
Europeanisation is known as the era of becoming like the European scenario. There are various
concepts related to the development of conceptualisation and managing the work that is related
with the national policy (Sicking, 2019). There is need to manage the work of European union
properly for conducting the researches in efficient manner.
Social movement organisations are associated with left liberalisation movement family which is
having long and increased critical positions for managing the work. the concept of European

Union is same for promoting the organisational networks. There are several organisational
strategies used for the development of promoting another Europe. There are several other labour
movement during the development of nation states which are seeming to the progressive social
movements (Dzankic, Kacarska and Pantic, eds., 2017) . In the starting of millennium
cosmopolitan activists, it is concluded that several elaborations for global justice movement have
been managed and developed. There are various protestors who have to manage the
Europeanisation targeted national institutions which have been managing the eventful producing
of transnational organisational ties. There are several challenges which states that financial crisis
and their repercussions have impacted upon the representative political institutions. This
consisted of last decade involving of the management in order to handle the Europeanisation
activities. there is need to manage the extent to which within a decade of critical Europeanisation
has been involving terrain for altering the European vision. There is need to manage the social
movement in which there is discussion about managing intensity of addressing the challenges. In
context of addressing the development of alternative visions, there are various locations within
Europe which are experiencing the issues related to anti austerity protest (LANGLOIS, 2020).
There are related mobilisation periods affected within financial crisis on multilevel governance.
There are a lot of multilevel governance of European countries and thus, it is important to
manage the social movements which are involved in formulation of effective frames, claims,
justification and frames. There is analysis of several movements involved within organisation
and these are evolving from same movement areas. It is seen that there is increase within
competencies of European union and thus, researches were conducted upon Europeanisation.
This included advocacy and understanding the adaptation of movements.
It is concluded that the concept of agenda within present context is associated with the European
integration and it is concluded that there is need of managing the work efficiently. There are
several ruling parties which elites regularly and they make statements. The main objective of
them is to develop European union membership. There are several instrument involved within
the ruling Bosnian politicians (Stanchev, 2019) . They are still managing the concept of
encouraging prosperous and peaceful future. It can be said that ethno nationalist political parties
are involved in dominating political era within Herzegovina and Bosnia. There is a perseverance
developed for managing social democratic party. These require to have involvement within the
nationalist parties and these are involved in early and successive elections. European union is a

part of political and economic relations. There is a war between Bosnia in the year 1995. After
the end of war, it is seen that European perspective is involved within the perspective. There is
an initiative developed for managing the work associated with the economic condition of
developing humanitarian program. In the year 1998, it is concluded that consultative task force is
managed. There is need for having expertise and declaration of initiated stabilisation and
association. Moreover, it can be said that there is requirement of having enough information to
have knowledge and skills or development. The democratic consolidation is involved within the
region and these are permitted for European values and beliefs. There is involvement of
exclusive ethno nationalist discourses for securing power positions and these impend political
progress. These include political progress for the reserved domain and management of
dissolution. There are several conflicts evolved while completing the project work. There are
several sectors involved in nationalism and war. In case of Serbia, it is seen that power of
network is regarded as the power in which demonstrations are involved for completing the work
scenario. It is analysed that there is reluctance of executive which are being involved within the
nationalist and violent parties. These are involved within the progression of managing
appropriate management (Pollozhan and Hamiti, 2017)s. When it then finally came to the arrest
of Radovan Karadzic with which a main step towards full cooperation with the court was taken,
the minister of interior and president of the Serbian Socialist Party, Ivica Dacic, did not miss to
emphasize that his ministry nor his party had anything to do with conducting the arrest of
Karadzic.
How have parties and party systems been affected by European integration?
The European integration has been challenging for the national democratic parties. The EU
parties have taken decision at the level and they have not involved the political parties. The
economic crises of Europe have been impacting the European integration because they have the
political and economic factors that are not democratic. The European integration has solved the
problems which was not solved by the national parties. It includes labours, borders, monetary
policies, public relations and economic organisation and they will have the impact of the
decision of the EU and the people of the country has no rights in the organisation. The European
integration has made the countries democratic but the decisions are not made with the help of the
nation parties.

The national citizens have no influence on the decisions made by the European integration and
they are able to communicate the problem at the national level but they are not solved by the
parties. The national citizens are protesting, ballot box and increasing the disputes in the country.
The political parties are bridging between the national citizens and the European integration and
they are not able to solve the problems of the parties. The European integration has made the
small countries of Europe to have the power and they are taking the decisions of the country.
They are getting the internationalization and they are reducing the factors that are affecting the
performance. The reduction in national democracy is increasing the integration and the decision
are made by the European parties and the national parties are not having the power to solve the
problems. The national parties are affected by the European integration because they are not
having the powers and they are not able to make the decisions. The European integration has
made them puppets and they are influences by the decisions made by the parties. The political
factors of the Europe is affected and they have to give the solutions to the national citizen of the
country. The national citizens are affected and the small countries of the Europe are having
power which is helping the in taking the decisions. The European integration is having the
democracy but they are not helping the national parties. The political parties and national citizens
have to perform according to the EU and they are not having rights in the country.
This mainly offers the context and interpretation on the basis of a multidisciplinary
approach that includes political science, history and field research, and presents theory in an easy
and public style that extends the awareness of party behavior. The book shows major cross-
family differences in the degree to which biological background of the parties is based on party
programs and quantitative evidence. Educational institutions of European affairs, European
integration, international politicians and social parties may be interested in the effect of Closer
integration to political groups. From the facts of the elections after accession it has been
admittedly, there have been big shocks in Lithuania, with the break-in of the Labour Party, and
also with the popularity of the Party Establishment in Slovenia and the Democratic governance
relative collapse. But none of these, either in the evolution may easily be connected to any EU
effect. It is determined that domestic political parties other than bureaucracies of government
individual representatives as well as interest groups people, do not have the capability or chance
to develop advantaged or close relations with commanding EU performers. Importance groups
people may self-sufficiently method similar governments parties in other EU associate

conditions in instruction to make European level relations, or answer to appeals by the European
Directive itself in a respective time.
There are different parties involved in the history of European management. It has been analysed
that failure has been dominated the political scenario and this has been subsequently failed.
Various challenges have been faced by the European political parties including the operation of
contemporary and representative democracies. There are several parties involved within the
jurisdiction, powers and policy competencies. There has been more evidence for the new party
system for adapting the existing national level parties. These include actions associated with the
managing of appropriate national level democracy problems. There are several parties which are
involved within the evolutionary result for the transforming of the political clubs and managing
of the members of parliament. There are several origins within political parties that are needed
for managing the flourishment of interest among the postwar Europe and newly independent
countries including Africa and Asia. There are several factors including the coalition within
people that has been involved in managing the work associated with the proper market driven
organisation. There is involvement of ambitions of party members as well as supporters for
managing public offences. There are several party development focus upon the political stages
involved within the ideological cleavage of the social challenges. There are several parties which
have been reflected that there are two type of products including secondary and primary that
have been emerged for creation of nation state. There are various competitive party system
which is involved in protecting nation against discontents of citizens. According to the Leon
Epstein theory, it is concluded that party development is known as multifaceted and development
is needed for proper functioning. There is impact upon the product of specific environmental
conditions and circumstances.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Heft, A., Alfter, B. and Pfetsch, B., 2019. Transnational journalism networks as drivers of
Europeanisation. Journalism, 20(9). pp.1183-1202.
Bain, K. and Evans, T., 2017. Europeanisation and English social work: The migration of
German social work practitioners and ideas to England. British Journal of Social Work. 47(7).
pp.2119-2136.
Sicking, L., 2019. The Pirate and the Admiral: Europeanisation and Globalisation of Maritime
Conflict Management. Journal of the History of International Law/Revue d'histoire du droit
international. 20(4). pp.429-470.
Dzankic, J., Kacarska, S. and Pantic, N. eds., 2017. The Europeanisation of citizenship
governance in south-east Europe. Routledge.
LANGLOIS, L., 2020. EDWARD HEATH AND THE EUROPEANISATION. Englishness
Revisited. p.174.
Stanchev, K., 2019. Reply: Comments on'Opportunistic legitimisationzation and de-
Europeanisation as a Reverse effect of Europeanisation', by Spasimir Domaradzk. Global
Discourse: An interdisciplinary journal of current affairs. 9(1). pp.245-248.
Pollozhani, A. and Hamiti, M., 2017. Social learning as a Europeanisation tool: Case study
Macedonia. Contemporary Educational Researches Journal. 7(4). pp.144-149.