OOREDOO1 Contents Introduction to the Company.................................................................................................................4 Introduction to the report.......................................................................................................................4 Opportunities and threats of Ooredoo....................................................................................................4 Pestle analysis of Ooredoo Kuwait........................................................................................................5 Porter’s five forces of Ooredoo.............................................................................................................7 Internal environment analysis................................................................................................................8 VRIO framework...................................................................................................................................8 Business strategy of Ooredoo................................................................................................................9 Corporate level strategy of Ooredoo....................................................................................................10 Recommendations...............................................................................................................................11 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................11 References...........................................................................................................................................13
OOREDOO2 Introduction to the Company Ooredoo was incorporated in the year 1997. Ooredoo is one of the leading international telecommunication companies that deliver the fixed, broadband internet, mobile and corporate managed services in order to meet the needs of customers as well as businesses across the Middle East, South East Asia, and North Africa. Due to its focus on community, it has vision to enrich the lives of people as well as to stimulate the human growth by helping people to get their full potential. Ooredoo has strong market presence in Qatar, Kuwait, Algeria, Maldives, Tunisia, Oman and Indonesia. It has been founded that the shares of Company has been listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Qatar Exchange (Shirazi, Gholami & Higón, 2019). Furthermore, it was awarded as the second licensed GSM operator of Kuwait. It has helped It in gaining huge advantage from the customers of Kuwait. In Kuwait, it has the vision to empower the society through driving transformation as well as enriching the digital lives of people. The mission statement of the Ooredoo is to become the leading as well as integrator communication provider in the Kuwait by fulfilling the needs of its customers. Introduction to the report In recent year, it has been founded that the supportive government is making the great way for telecom industries to grow more. It is changing the way for overall telecom sector in Kuwait. Due to this, competition is also increasing to a great level. In the first section of the report, the discussion is carried on the opportunities and threat of the Ooredoo Company. Furthermore, the discussion is carried on the porter’s five forces that is essential part of every company. In addition to this, some political, economic, social, technological, environment or legal factor also affects the companies in positive or negative manner. Therefore, the discussion is carried on the PESTLE analysis of the Ooredoo. Afterwards, VRIO framework has been described in the report. At the end of the report, recommendations are provided that will help in growing further. Opportunities and threats of Ooredoo Due to increase in the growth of telecommunication sector in Kuwait, Ooredoo has several opportunities. Ooredoo has taken the initiative to adopt the 5G technology all over the
OOREDOO3 world. This will help it in developing its wide network in the future. Besides this, it will also help Ooredoo in getting huge customer and market base due to adoption of 5G network. Due to this, it is also getting support from government that will develop its networks in the near future. As it was the first pioneer to implement the 5G technology in the World, it will continue to increase the customer experience (Ooredoo, 2018). Besides this, Ooredoo has also done partnership with Huawei in order to supply the better technology for this service. It provides the huge scope for increase this service to several other markets. By taking into consideration the threats for Ooredoo, various fluctuations occur in the local currency exchange rate. Besides this, Customers of this sector are also losing the confidence due to modification in the regulations of data privacy (Ben-Jacob, 2018).It also faces completion from company such as Zain group including the Facebook, Google, and Viber. Therefore, competition in the telecommunication industry of Kuwait is the major threat that Ooredoo can face in the future. Pestle analysis of Ooredoo Kuwait Political factors- it is true that political factors can affect the company on larger scale. Similarly, Ooredoo, also get affected from the political conditions of Kuwait. Value added at at the rate of 5% has set up in the United Arab Emirates already. By the year 2019, the same will also incorporate in the other “Gulf Cooperation Council.” In addition to this, the increase in tax burden will also adversely affect the telecommunication sector. Similarly, taxes of consumer will also influence the spending of consumer (International Business Publication, 2018). From the reports of World Bank, telecommunication sector will face challenges in managing the upcoming impact of political; instability as well as conflict (Faccio & Zingales, 2017). Economic factors- It is founded that the economic growth impacts telecommunication industry, interest rates as well as inflation. In the economy of Kuwait, it is founded that government is also adopting several regulations as well as policies in order to encourage the competition in the market. It is true that this can affect the economic growth of Ooredoo. Besides this, it is also founded that government is still the current major investor in the telecom company. Due to this, it can get several benefits. It is also founded that the economic growth in the MENA region is low due to plague by war, low prices of oil as well as violence (Rossotto, Sekkat & Varoudakis, 2015).It is also predicted that the economic growth can also
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OOREDOO4 rise and exceed in the upcoming year as per the report by World Bank. By keeping this in mind, it can easily receive the growth by doing investment in varied areas. Social factors- This factor includes the cultural as well as social philosophy by putting significant effect on environment of company. In the Ooredoo Company, it get the positive results due to increasing number of youth and modifications in habits of consumer due to technology. As compare to this, negative impacts include the decreasing confidence of customers due to fewer regulations in data security and privacy. Besides this, company also invests amount in several mass media channel in order to increase the customer and market base. By doing this, it has the aim to head toward increasing number of customers (AlAli, 2018).It is also founded that Ooredoo is also a part of telecommunication sector. Therefore, it is quite challenging for the company to promote its services to the deaf community. Technological factors- investment in the research and development is one of the essential indicators that put emphasis on the technological development and innovation. Investments in R & D have also helped the Ooredoo to enhance its production process for reducing the cost. At the same time, it has also maintained the technological leadership. This will lead to the several new growth opportunities for Ooredoo(Symeou, 2011).It is also founded that it has launched the 5G network that will help the Kuwait in its prosperity as well as transformation. This technology of Ooredoo will take the customers to next generation of innovation. It will also help the company in improving its data transmission in several regions. Moreover, it can also take the data analytics for deeper insights. Legal factors- several legal factors in Kuwait also affects the telecommunication sector highly. Due to the national security also, regulations are required for the telecommunication sector. In order to fulfil all the legal requirement, it has separate team that fulfil several activities including international and local telephone services, data, internet and cable television services. Due to this only, it has global presence in the Middle East internationally and in the MENA region (Sniperdhire, 2013). It can comply with the all the legal requirement in order to enjoy success in Kuwait. Environmental factors- as Ooredoo has been carrying out its operation in the environment and for society, therefore, it is the responsibility of the Company to put emphasis on the social responsibility and sustainability (Alzabi, 2017). NovemberThis will increase the business performance of the company. Therefore, such initiatives of the company will put the
OOREDOO5 positive impact on the people as well as nation in which it is operating. For fulfilling the environmental measures, it complies with the “Compliance International Certification” as well as ISO 27001:2013. Due to this, Ooredoo is the first telecom provider in the Kuwait that certified with the latest version (Al-Anzi, Al-Burait, Thomas & Ong, 2017).This certification clearly shows that Ooredoo is taking proactive approach toward the threats of cyber security. It also has dedication towards the best practices for minimising the threats. As per the environment factors, Ooredoo has been listed as the only company to adopt the latest version of PCI:DSS (Ooredoo, 2019). Porter’s five forces of Ooredoo Threat of new entry- It is true that in every telecommunication sector, companies invest huge amount in networks, cables, software’s as well as servers. Similarly, Ooredoo also keep investing in new services for ensuring better customer satisfaction. Due to increasing competition also, it spends huge amount on the maintenance cost. Due to its better market presence, the threat of new entrant in Kuwait is low (Curwen & Whalley, 2016). Bargaining power of buyers- in every telecommunication sector, companies offer the basic services such as data, message, and voice. Besides this, switching cost for customers is also low. Besides this, Zain group is one such company that has great presence in Kuwait. Therefore, the buyers can easily switch to the other operators of telecommunication such as VIVA, Zain group. In this way, the bargaining power of buyers can prove to be high. Furthermore, more firms can enter in the market that can also increase the bargaining power of buyer. Bargaining power of suppliers- every telecommunication industry has to depend on number of suppliers for several activities such as servers, equipment, cables, and software’s. Due to presence of other telecommunication companies, suppliers can easily shift toward that. Risks are also attached with the suppliers and partners by taking into the account the new channels. Therefore, it can be stated that the bargaining power of supplier is moderate (Ameen & Willis, 2016). Threat of substitute- several substitute available for the customers are web developers, satellite operators, OTT and MVNO provides the substitute services that other telecommunication companies offers generally (Almutawa, Muenjohn & Zhang, 2018).In
OOREDOO6 this way, it is clear that threat of substitute is high in the telecommunication industry despite of best telecommunication service provider in Kuwait and other countries. Competitive rivalry- Ooredoo is operating in such telecommunication segment where it has to face huge competition due to presence of other leading companies. Zain group is the biggest competitor in front of the Ooredoo. In spite of this several local regulations in Kuwait also presents the competitive environment for preventing the monopoly. Several regulations presents as it can also disrupt the market. In this way, it is clear that competitive rivalry is high in Kuwait in the telecommunication sector (Abdullah, Naser & Fayez, 2018). Internal environment analysis VRIO framework Primary ActionValuableRareInimitableSeamlessly Organised Competitive Advantage Sales force and change management YesNo Can be imitated by the comeptiors Still there present lot of potential for utilizing the excellent and effective sales force Can provide the sustainable comeptive advantage. IN thisa way potential is certainly present here. Track record of project excellent Yes, especially in that industry where there are common cost overrun Yes, especially in the segment where Ooredoo operates its business No, because there is no such competitor has imitated its expertise in its own way Yes, company has proved to be quite successful in it. Providing effective competitive advantage.
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OOREDOO7 Intellectual copyrights, property rights as well as trademarks Yes, they are really valuable in order cope up with the increasing competition Yes because IPR as well as other rights are rare. Risk of imitation is low but given the margin in this industry, chances of disruption can be high Firm has still not utilized the full extent of IP as well as its other properties Providing strong competitive advantage Social media strategy Yes because by using this strategy, it is able to communicate with the competitors in an effective way No, because almost all the firms are also Investing in the digital media It can be imitated by the competitors Yes It has significant in the telecommunication industry. Therefore, can provide the sustainable competitive advantage. In this way, it is clear that Ooredoo is effectively utilising its resources and at the same time, empowering its customers for enjoying the self-services through its digital channels. Business strategy of Ooredoo Strategy is the logical practices in order to persuade and accept the place of firm in the market. In order to attain the strong competitive advantage in the market, it is essential for the firms to adopt several strategies. Therefore, strategies that are adopted by Ooredoo is given below- Social media business strategy- It is the essential strategy of Ooredoo. Through this, Ooredoo companies all over the globe are investing as well as extending its social media presence. It is
OOREDOO8 doing this because it wants to deliver the leading customer experience as customer’s extensively uses the social media for connecting with their friends or family. This strategy has proved to be effectiuve way for Ooredoo to interact with customers in best possible way (Katsioloudes & Abouhanian, 2016). Cost leadership strategy- In a report of Ooredoo, the CEO of Ooredoo has stated that it is putting emphasis on offering its customer a huge range of effective services as much as cost effective. Therefore, global fibre strategy proves to be effective for the Ooredoo. It sees the significant potential in providing the better business services as well as enable the business customer deploy the fibre to their benefit (Ooredoo, 2013). Differentiation strategy Ooredoo in Kuwait region has effectively used differentiation strategy. Recently, it has announced the partnership with Matrixx Software. By adopting this strategy, it is digitally transforming the mobile experience of several customers in Kuwait. Ooredoo has launched the ANA by giving its customers a complete control of their mobile plans (Alzabi & Shah, 2016).They also have freedom to choose as well as can customise the digital package according to their needs. Besides this, Ooredoo in Kuwait is the first and foremost operator in the market to launch the services. It also provides the customer to have complete control of their digital worlds as well as mobile plans. It also make easier for the customers to buy and pay for Ooredoo services from their mobile phone (Ooredoo, 2019). Corporate level strategy of Ooredoo This strategy identifies those arrangements that organization adopts that helps it in attaining the competitive edge buy dealing and choosing with cluster of several businesses contending in various industries and product market. It is basically based on the mergers and acquisition, internal growth as well as joint venture. This will help in increasing the group profitability related to the economies of scope. Following are the Corporate strategy of Ooredoo: 1.Market penetration strategy- Through this strategy, it tends to offer the basic services such as fixed, mobile, broadband internet and corporate managed services in various areas.
OOREDOO9 2.Product development- in the countries where it is providing its services, it provides the high-speed services as well as broadband services. It is also providing 5G data speed services to its customers in several countries. 3.Market development- By conducting its operation in several countries including Kuwait, it has developed its market. 4.Diversification- It has also diversified its services in cyber security, and operators. Recommendations It is true that by operating its services effectively, it is successful in attaining the large customer and market base. It is founded that Kuwait has one the largest mobile penetration rate of the World. Therefore, it is recommended to the Company to grow the market such as E-commerce. Along with this, it can also develop the smart infrastructure development, M2M and several start-ups. In order to gain the more customer base, it can advertise its business on social media pages such as Facebook or Twitter. This will make its communication more interesting as well as different from all the other companies (Ben-Jacob, 2018). In addition to this, it is also required by the Company to give more emphasis on the increasing unemployment rates in the future. By providing more employment, it can also minimise the threats for the company (Messiliti, 2018).Besides this, sufficient investment in research and development will also prove to be beneficial for the Company. Through this, it will come to know the changes that are occurring in the environment whether it is change in customer demand or government policy. Through this, it can also head toward the first position in the telecommunication sector of Kuwait. It can also ensure all the legal requirement as well as rule and regulation made by the government. This will assist it in doing investment in several areas. Conclusion In the limelight of above discussion, it can be concluded that Ooredoo is growing well in Kuwait. It is serving effectively to the customers by providing fixed, broadband internet, mobile and corporate managed services. By doing so, it is satisfying the needs of customers as well as effectively following the rules and regulations of government. It is also founded that telecommunication sector is growing well in Kuwait. Government is also supporting
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OOREDOO10 telecommunication industries that can provide several opportunities to Ooredoo. It has adopted cost leadership strategy in order to provide satisfy the customers in a better way. Besides this, competitive threat is also putting impact on the company. In this way, adoption of innovative strategy can also bring the sufficient benefit in the Company.
OOREDOO11 References Abdullah, A. L., Naser, K., & Fayez, F. (2018). Obstacles toward Adopting Electronic Government in an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Kuwait.Asian Economic and Financial Review,8(6), 832-842. AlAli, M. S. (2018). PREDICTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS FOR MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES LISTED IN KUWAIT STOCK EXCHANGE USING ALTMAN’S MODEL.Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting,5(3), 242-248. Al-Anzi, B. S., Al-Burait, A. A., Thomas, A., & Ong, C. S. (2017). Assessment and modeling of E-waste generation based on growth rate from different telecom companies in the State of Kuwait.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,24(35), 27160- 27174. Al-Anzi, B. S., Al-Burait, A. A., Thomas, A., & Ong, C. S. (2017). Assessment and modeling of E-waste generation based on growth rate from different telecom companies in the State of Kuwait.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,24(35), 27160- 27174. Almutawa, Z. H., Muenjohn, N., & Zhang, J. (2018). Attitudes and behaviors as predictors of service quality in the telecommunications sector context.International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management,35(3), 656-677. Alzabi, T. (2017, November). Exploration of service-centric factors in telecom industry of Kuwait. In2017 4th IEEE International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS)(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Alzabi, T. H., & Shah, A. (2016). The different perceptions of factors that influence user satisfaction among mobile communication subscribers: Study in Kuwait.ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,10(23), 17698-17704.
OOREDOO12 Ameen, N., & Willis, R. (2016). An Investigation of the Challenges Facing the Mobile Telecommunications Industry in United Arab Emirates from the Young Consumers' Perspective. Ben-Jacob, M. G. (2018). Global Perspectives on Internet Regulation.GSTF Journal on Computing (JoC),6(1). Curwen, P., & Whalley, J. (2016). Measuring internationalisation in the mobile telecommunications industry.International Business Review,15(6), 660-681. Faccio, M., & Zingales, L. (2017).Political determinants of competition in the mobile telecommunication industry(No. w23041). National Bureau of Economic Research. International Business Publication. (2018).Kuwait Telecom Laws and Regulations framework.USA: Int’l Business Publications. Katsioloudes, M., & Abouhanian, A. K. (2016).The Strategic Planning Process: Understanding Strategy in Global Markets. United Kingdom: Routledge. Messiliti, N. (2018). The Role Of Strategic Intelligence To Anticipate The Future Of The Organization–Case Study Of Ooredoo Algeria. United Kingdom: Routledge. Messiliti, N. (2018). The Role Of Strategic Intelligence To Anticipate The Future Of The Organization–Case Study Of Ooredoo Algeria. United Kingdom: Routledge. Ooredoo. (2013).Ooredoo builds on strategy to become global fibre leader.Retrieved from: https://ooredoo.com/en/media/news_view/ooredoo-builds-on-strategy-to-become- global-fibre-leader/ Ooredoo. (2013).Ooredoo focused on social media strategy.Retrieved from:http://www.bi- me.com/main.php?id=62608&t=1 Ooredoo. (2018). Indosat Ooredoo Demonstarte innovative 5G experinces. Retrieved from: https://ooredoo.com/en/media/news_view/indosat-ooredoo-demonstrate-innovative- 5g-experiences/ Ooredoo. (2019).Ooredoo digitally transforms mobile experiences for millions of customers in Kuwait and Oman.Retrieved from: https://ooredoo.com/en/media/news_view/ooredoo-digitally-transforms-mobile- experience-for-millions-of-customers-in-kuwait-and-oman-at-mwc19/
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OOREDOO13 Rossotto, C. M., Sekkat, K., & Varoudakis, A. (2015). Opening up telecommunications to competition and MENA integration in the world economy.Journal of International Development,17(7), 931-955. Shirazi, F., Gholami, R., & Higón, D. A. (2019). The impact of information and communication technology (ICT), education and regulation on economic freedom in Islamic Middle Eastern countries.Information & Management,46(8), 426-433. Sniperhire. (2013).Available opportunities.Retrieved from: http://careers.sniperhire.net/ooredoo/VacancyDetail.aspx? PageId=8100&BusinessUnitId=654&VacancyID=63182 Symeou, P. C. (2011). Economy size and performance: An efficiency analysis in the telecommunications sector.Telecommunications Policy,35(5), 426-440. Ulrichsen, K. C. (2016). State Capitalism and Strategic Niches. InThe Gulf States in International Political Economy(pp. 61-82). Palgrave Macmillan, London.