This essay covers different topics such as leadership and management literature, leadership development programme, theories and approaches in relation to leadership which helps to run a business effectively.
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Leadership and Management
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Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3 Show your understanding of the concepts of leadership and management, and the various leadership theories that exist.....................................................................................................................................3 Evaluate a leadership development program from the NHS Leadership Academy..................................9 CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Leadership and management is the important for any organisation which is used to attract the employees and run a business effectively. Leadership is the process of leading people by supporting and guiding them what needs to do and how which solves employees problems and helps to attain the business goals. Manager is playing important role as it plans, organise, direct and control the business activities which helps to continue a business and make it profitable (Bauer, 2015). If leaders and managers do not exist in organisation then challenges and challenges cannot be accepted resulting low production and profitability. To understand about leadership and management NHS has been selected that is public organisation known as health care system. This organisation is providing good health and caring services to people and maintain good business. The difference between leadership and management is leadership is the art and process of influencing people who are working at workplace and management is activity and process of managing, planning, directing and controlling the function which helps to continue the business and maintaining profits. Academic theories refers as learning which is required to increase the knowledge and understanding about business and bring new ideas to improve the business performance.Organ8isation should plans and provide learning to their employees so they feel good and get ready to accept the challenges. In other words, academic theory belongs to a place of learning such as college, school, academic and university which helps to increase the learning. Thisessaycoversdifferenttopicssuchasleadershipandmanagementliterature, leadership development programme, theories and approaches in relation to leadership which helps to run a business effectively. Show your understanding of the concepts of leadership and management, and the various leadership theories that exist Leadership:It was introduced by John Newstorm and Keth Davis who had told that leadership is the state of influencing and supporting others to work with a good morale and efficiency which will result in increase productivity of an organization. The leader should have a capability to motivate people to work efficiently and concentrate on task in hand so that objective can be achieved before the set guidelines. Talking about companies like TESCO whose
leadership helps in providing good health to people which will help them to live a good life resulting in good focus on business. Leadership motivates the employee to go beyond their limits to achieve a certain task. A good leader always had a sound head and known for making active decision which will help the firm to achieve the goals. Management:It is generally a process of getting work done from others with the efficiency and the manner adopted should be systematic. It involves planning, organizing, directing and controlling the various activities which will be helping to run the business with effectiveness and therefore increasing organizational capabilities. The management of NHS tries lot of things so that operation or task keeps on moving in managed and continual way, some of them are: taking decisions, accountability, empathy, compassion. This factor helps in increasing the effectiveness of the company(Bryman, 2013). Difference between Leadership and Management Basis of differenceLeadershipManagement MeaningLeadershipcomprisesof collectingnumberof employees and then motivates them to complete the task in hand which helps in achieving profitability. It is the process of planning, organizing,directingand controllingthevarious business activities which helps inattainingthegoalsad objective in the given period of time. Decision makingTheleadersofthe organizationdonotexercise the powers of making decisive decisionincontexttorun business(Golenskyand Hager, 2020). Themanagementofthe company is given the rights to make decisive decisions which are important for the growth of an organization. PersonalityThey are often called brilliant andbrightpersonwhoare always ready to take risk and theyhavehighlevelof Undermanagementproblem are controlled by considering goals,availabilityof resources.Thisfactorhelps
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creativity and imagination.themanagementtoperform well. FocusThe leader of compay tries to leadpeoplebymotivating themandinspiringthemto finish the task. Policies and systems are used bythemanagementsothat management if work can be done. Risk taking approachRisk averse approach is used by the leaders to accept the knowledge and turning them inthefavoroforganization welfare. This approach is adopted by managementofcompanyso thattheprofitabilitycanbe increased and the new ideas canbewelcomedopen handedly. CharacteristicThe main trait of leader is to control and inspire the people underthemsothat organizational purpose can be accomplished The main role of manager in the company is to set targets and strategies for the whole firmtheytrytoeliminate unnecessaryrisksothat operationcanbedone properly. RoleMotivation,inspiration, coordinationandbetter communication are the main roles if leader which helps in dealingwithclients effectively. Theroleofmanageristo makeplan,policiesand decisionssothatgoalsand businesscanbeachieved (Hassi, 2019). Similarities between Leadership and Management ï‚·Both leadership and management deals people only and it is all surrounded by the people only.
ï‚·Both help in achieving the goals of the organisation by creating foundation and functional structure. ï‚·Both promote working with ethics and enhancing skills which helps in influencing the working environment. ï‚·The main concern of both are to allocate the available resources so that the efficiency can be attained and the resource can be exploited to its fullest which results in achieving organisational goals. ï‚·Both of them talks about achieving goals and objectives which will help in increasing the efficiency as well as productivity of the firm(Podsakoff and Podsakoff, 2019). ï‚·Both of them is about doing a given set of work in systematic and arranged manner so that duplicacy can be avoided and efficiency and effectiveness can be attained. ï‚·Both are the forward looking process as the end result of both is concerned with completing task in best possible manner. ï‚·Both makes work easy for their employees as employee is told about what is expected from them and a blueprint is given to them in which they have to work. ï‚·Decision of both is very decisive as it can change the fade of the organisation, positively or negatively. ï‚·Management need to be done with taken leadership into mind. Every manager needs to be a good leader because it will help him to make quick decision taking the all factors into consideration in the welfare of organisation. ï‚·Both of them inspire the employee to go out of their comfort zone and make decisions for the benefit of firm(Wildavsky, 2018). ï‚·In both the roles it is essential that a person knows how to deal with people, how to understand them and how to communicate with them given any situation.
Trait theory of leadership:As per the opinion ofChemers 2014,every person is having different personality which helps to understand the things and problems in relation to a business. As great leaders are born with specific personality traits and characteristics which helps to maintain a effectively leadership. In organisation leaders and managers are playing different roles as they are following trait theory and having a different trait which helps to accept the challenges and improve their business profitability(MALOÅž, 2012). Character Theory of Leadership is primarily based on the characteristics or personal characteristics of leaders who dictate their success. Such theory helps to establish the viability and effectiveness of the leader. In NHS leaders are playing important role such as they get ready to their employees by influencing and supporting them to accept the challenges and complete the assigned task in certain period of time.The characteristics described in this theory are compared with the real attributes or characteristics of potential leaders that help to determine their success in failure. After number of research by many scholars some key traits of leadership are as defined: Intelligence:This is important trait that should have in leaders and helps to move forward by making smart decisions(Bush, 2019). Such type of leaders knows how to rationally reach at conclusion. The leaders of NHS organisation are having intelligence trait which helps to run a business effectively. Self-confidence:Successful leaders are those leaders who have high level of confidence and responsibility to get completion of task which helps to run a business. The leaders of NHS organisation are self-confident which help to bring new ideas and maintain high level of confidence. Motivational skills:Leaders are the motivational speakers who understand the problems of employees and motivate them which helps to accept the problems which occurs in business. In NHS, leaders motivates their employees by providing them training and learning that improves their business activities. Advantages and disadvantages of trait theory
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There are some advantages and disadvantages of trait theory of leadership which helps to maintain the business activities effectively. The aim of this theory is to maintain a position and face the challenges effectively. Mainly, this is fundamental theory which helps to increase the knowledge and skills of their employees which helps to run a business(Parvin, 2019). The disadvantage of trait theory is require personal observations or subjective self-report to measure, requiring people to be introspective behaviour. This theory is applied by leaders and managers of NHS organisation as they have motivational, self-confidence, risk taking and trustworthiness traits which help provide good health and safety to poor people by accepting challenges. By using this theory leaders influence their employees and getting the thing done on certain time period. Behavioral theory:This theory works on human behavior, how the work is done with relates to movement and management theory, it basically deals with dimension of work. It makes sure that the relation between the employer and employee is sound which will affect the productivity of the firm positively, resulting in increased efficiency and achievement of goals with time. The factors like motivation, conflicts, dynamics are taken into consideration and the theory try to study it so that they can be turn in favor of the organization to achieve the goals which they have set. The theory believes that if the human behaviors can be understand properly the work can be done in harmony and wastage of time can be avoided(Giltinane, 2013). It is very important for all the organization that they follow behavioral theory as it is very important that relationship with the employee is good so that sense of belongingness id their and task can be performed effectively which can enhance the organization productivity. Like, within NHS, leader and managers are using this theory as they are maintain a healthy relationship with their employees which is resulting in high productivity from their employees and the goals are attained in certain period of time. Thus, it is a psychological framework which helps to examine or explain the employees of the organization, behaviorism neglects the definition of psychology, favoring instead the observable and the known fact as well as impact of behaviors. Advantages of behavioral theory:The style of leadership is improved via this, it promotes collaboration and communication between the employees. A good environment is maintained in the organization because of this theory as the theory focuses in having a healthy work environment and understanding employee so that the good relations results in good results
for the company. The challenges are faced a group in a positive manner with the help of the theory. Active decision making is achieved as employees gets the sense of belongingness which results in their participation and they contribute in pitching new ideas and thoughts to the company welfare. The manager and leaders understands here that how the behavioral study will help them to improve the relationship with their team. The manager and leader will understand its subordinates and they can allot the task accordingly to the welfare of organization. The efficiency of the company is improved overall as the wastage of time is prevented and the employees which are in picture are satisfied employee who are ready to contribute in their own ways to the organizations welfare. This theory helps the organization to make future leaders as the employee potential is evaluated under this and they are given scenario where they can enhance the skills they have which will develop them for more rigorous task(Hall, 2013). Disadvantage of behavior theory:Some of the disadvantage of Behavioral theory is this it ignores mental process and procedures which are also an essential part of learning. The biological role can be neglected which are the part of the human behavior. Nature of human is unpredictable so it is possible that negative response can be given by the employees if they are not satisfied with the work environment which can result in lack of transparency and insecurity of job within employees, the leader can face the problem of motivating them if behavior of the employees are not equipped well, which may lead to unsatisfied results for the organization. It is a time consuming process as it takes a certain amount of time because employees have to thoroughly go through it as it is a learned process. Most of the leaders goes for the cognitive approach rather than behavioral theories as behaviors theories do not account for how individual memories ad experience relate to the way they interpret the situation or approach a challenge that have never been trained to deal with it. Evaluate a leadership development program from the NHS Leadership Academy Importance of leadership training and development for organizations Training helps in expending the knowledge base of the employee in the organization but many employers find the development opportunities expensive. While doing training employee tends to miss out on work time which can result in delaying the completion of projects. Despite all these drawback leadership training and development provides company and kits employees with lot of benefits which make cost and time a worthwhile investment(Hallinger and Hammad,
2019). It helps in addressing the weakness of employees and leader try to fix the weakness by giving them proper training. Providing the training creates an environment full of knowledgeable staff who can take over one another when needed. It helps in enhancing the performance of employees as it helps in increasing the skills which is directly linked with increase efficiency of the employee. Structure training and development program helps employee to have a consistent experience and background knowledge. All employees should be aware of the expectations and procedure within the company, the training helps to do the same. In context to NHS company employees with proper knowledge and expectations can contribute better so the staff of company is much more efficient because of the training and personality enhancement program delivered for the personnel. Employees who are part of these programs exploit the advantages of more knowledge as in other companies there are employees who are left to seek out training opportunities on their own. It gives employee sense of belongingness as the company is spending funds on training for their welfare (Hallinger, 2019). So training helps in creating a supportive work place where employees can work with satisfaction and can give full dedication. Leadership training and development help employee to overview various ethical code of conduct of the company and why it is necessary to work under the ethics. Employee get a chance to learn new skill with the existing ones while polishing the existing ones with those new skill employees can opt for more challenges which will make their job more interesting.Leaders play a very important role as they motivate employees to go an extra mile and participate in multiple training and development program which will increase the value of staff and its productivity. Leadership development program from the NHS Leadership The NHS Leadership academy has provided leadership development for people of all backgrounds and experience across health and care. All the segments of employees are covered in this leadership development programme. Leadership development program helps in expending leadership skills, mindset and network. It helps in the development of leader so that they can be more effective and it can enhance their decision making skills. So NHS has used lot of development programmes one of them is reviewed below: Nye Bevan Programwhich is designed to develop senor leader who are looking to move into a board role (Leadership development programme, 2020). It supports the senior leaders to move beyond leadership within their area of professional expertise as it assists them to move into
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executive roles that span organizational boundaries. It also help the board to meet challenges today and enable changes for the future, this leads to NHS academy award in executive healthcare leadership. Analyse the programme and review its components in line with relevant literature. Your discussion should address the eligibility criteria, the programme structure, the training methods and the intended outcomes. Nye Bevan programme is rewarding yet demanding programme and it requires lost of dedication that is time and concentration. Under this employees need to bear lot of applications which are outside of its comfort zone. It comprises of activities involving employee team, colleagues (including board level observation), patients, service users. The employee can also participate on the range of self directed, experiential learning activities which will help them to focus on personal development and self awareness. This whole functioning is based on the principle of self manages learning so under this employees need to plan out by its own that when he can take time out for the concerned programme, employee need to self manage the activity by their own. The employee needs to take accountability and responsibility for the areas they have chosen to focus on. They need to assess and be assessed by their peers within learning sets with the full support of the set advisors(Mkhomi,2020). Registered healthcare professionals and people working in department of health and social care and care arms length bodies are benefitted from additional learning elements beyond the program which are specific to their roles. The program makes the employee an all round leader helping them to understand he way their impact on others can facilitate or hinder the creation of new culture where all can thrive. After the program the perception of employee’s changes as it is an incremental change and the employee starts to see the system through very different eyes. The program help in making the leader more confident and decisive in the policies and decisions they are framing. As the program is specially designed to develop senior leaders it helps individual to accelerate into executive roles. Personal resilience, confidence and capabilities are developed under twelve months. People who are eligible for the programme are discussed below:
ï‚·Registered healthcare professionals in the NHS and wider healthcare sector which are clinicians at one below board level. It includes those with background other than in nursing and medicines, clinical pharmacist and healthcare scientist(Weberg, 2013). ï‚·Employees working in DHSC and the national health and care arms length bodies. Identify and evaluate the benefits of this leadership programme For theindividual: It helps in developing the skills, behavior, knowledge and attitude so that the employees can success and they know how to operate successfully at executive level as part of the board. The program helps thy individual to move beyond leadership within there are of professional expertise, they get executive roles that span organizational boundaries. The training is an opportunity for an employee to be a part of a programme with world best facilitate of lower business leaders and educationalist. The online training helps them to prepare for the challenges of executive leaders. The training helps in tackling real workplace issues it tells what is needed at board level so that to promote safe, highly performing and ever improving originations. One of the integral benefits associated with program is that it helps to grow personnel resilience, influence, confidence and capabilities of employee so that they know how to tackle a challenge as well as various demands of executive director. The programme enhances the ability of employees to influence local and national policies(Weiss, Tappen and Grimley, 2019). It assists to avoid the bias nature; blind spots, attitude issues and it instruct them how to continue to develop the leadership after the program is ended. The program helps in building the powerful, regional and national support networks of people having same thinking which can be an influential leader in future. For the organization:The program helps in improving the recruitment and retention reducing the cost of in different factors like interim roles and vacancies at executive levels. By this the drop of productivity can be reduced which can be faced by resignation of current employee. It helps in increasing the number of innovative and inspiring executive leaders by that organization can easily do succession planning. The program helps in enhancing the skill, knowledge, attitude and behavior of seniors which will help them to succeed in operations level as part of the board. It helps in improving the organization success as the employees learn to make immediate and positive changes which will help in providing better services. It will also result in staff engagement and morale. The employee will know how to work with a strategy
with greater collaboration across the NHS organization. Improved leadership practices have a great positive impact on organizational culture as they will know how to tackle the patience and demonstrate measures that need to be taken to satisfy them. CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that leadership is the art of motivating and inspiring the people who are running their business effectively and managing activities. . In organisation number of people works together who run their business and complete the task with thehelpofemployeesandassistingthem.Iforganisationishavinggoodleadersand managementthentheyperformbusinessactivitieseffectivelybyinfluencingemployees. Management is the process which is used to manage business activities and completion of task effectively. If there is any problem to accept the challenges hem leaders are single person who understand problems of employees and provide a proper assistance which helps to run a business successfully.Theyareplayingimportantroleandsuggestinginnovativeideastobring innovation in their organisation and make a high profitability business. For training The Rosalind Franklin program is chosen, which is considered very useful and provides guidance to both leaders and managers on how to overcome the effective aspect. Different modules and online courses are designed using in-depth knowledge of the establishment and how to arrange and control the business effectively. There is a varying type theory and leadership style in the company, and the manager, along with the leaders, must choose the theory for the purpose of improving business performance and getting better outcome.
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