This paper discusses the major symptoms and problems faced by X-Stream in terms of their internal management and recommends suitable organizational behaviors to overcome these challenges.
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Running head: ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR Organization behavior Name of the student Name of the university Author note
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1ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR Introduction Businessorganizationsshouldbeeffectiveandefficientintermsoftheinternal management due to the reason that it will ensure the desired productivity and performance from the side of the internal stakeholders. In the given scenario, it is stated that the managers of X- Stream is facing the issues and lack of consensus among them. This is leading to the emergence ofbarriersinthedecisionmakingprocessinX-Stream(Wagner&Hollenback,2014). Moreover, it is also identified that the CEO of X-Stream is also facing the challenge in controlling the internal stakeholders considering the larger workforce and operations. In this case, X-Stream is having the need for implementation of effective organizational behaviors to overcome the challenges. This paper will discuss about the major symptoms and problems being faced by X- Stream in terms of their internal management. In addition, the possible impacts of these issues will also be identified in this paper. On the basis of the identified issues, a few ideal and suitable organizational behaviors will be selected and will be applied on the case. Recommended steps will also be discussed for further enhancements. Identification of the symptoms and problems The major symptom identified for the issues of X-Stream is the lack of communication across the hierarchy levels. This is due to the reason that in the case study, it is stated that Gil, the head of X-Stream is not being able to communicate with his managers on daily basis. This is denoting the fact that the organization is lacking the proper communication process between the internal stakeholders. This can also be considered as a major symptom of a long term issue because lack of the communication will cause lack of control in the workplace in the future
2ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR (Bolino et al., 2013). Furthermore, it is also identified that managers are not having positive impression among their peers. This is also a major symptom for bad management style due to the reason that if the managers do not have positive image among their peers, then their managerial skills will not going to work. In addition, this situation is also denoting the fact that managers are not being appointed on the basis of proper managerial skills. Output orientation is given the major preferences in X-Stream over the employee orientation. Lack of uniform organizational approach is also a problem identified for X-Stream due to the fact all the managers are coming up withdifferentobjectivesand nooneisaligningwithanycommongoalsratherthe departmental dominance and performance is getting uplifted (Lazaroiu, 2015). This is not meeting the common organizational goals and thus the long term viability of X-Stream will be getting affected. Application of the organization behavior theories One of the major theories that can be applied in this case is contingency theory. This is due to the reason that according to the contingency theory, managerial and leadership styles can be changed according to the situations and the managers will have more freedom in initiating the decision making process. This will be applicable for X-Stream because Gil should follow the participative as well as autocratic leadership approach in order to regain his control over the stakeholders (Carpenter, Berry & Houston, 2014). Furthermore, it is also identified that flat organizational structure should be initiated X-Stream as there are no evidence of proper hierarchy structure being identified in the case. Due to the absence of proper structure, the formal process is and hierarchy is not getting followed and Gil is facing the challenge of managing each and every stakeholders. With the help of the proper organizational structure, Gil will have the proper control over his subordinates and a proper information channel will be followed. Thus, he
3ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR will face less issue in managing the internal stakeholders. Collegial model of organizational behavior will also be effective for X-Stream because it will help Gil in increasing his influence in the workplace along with creating positive impression of the managers among their subordinates (Swaminathan & Jawahar, 2013). According to the collegial model, managers should act like mentors for the employees and thus the employees will have the positive impression for their superiors.Moreengagementoftheinternalstakeholderscanbeattractedfromthe implementation of this concept. Recommended actions It is recommended that Gil should initiate the autocratic model in the initial stage in order to regain his authority and power. This is important because as per the case, no managers are valuing the opinion of Gil, which is also creating issues in the decision making process. Thus, with the initiation of the autocratic model, he will be able direct the managers about what should be done and follow. In the later stage, more participative approach can be initiated to motivate and engage the managers as well as the lower level employees. It is also identified that flat organizational structure should be implemented in order to have less distance between the leadership and the lower level employees. This will enable Gil in having the connection with his managers and will also be able to identify the issues of the lower level employees. Application on an external organization The above discussed concepts can be implemented in the workplace where I am working but the approaches should be different as per the respective situations. Participative managerial approach is important for my workplace because autocratic model is currently followed. However, the employees are not motivated and engaged due to lack of consideration of their
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4ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR feedback and opinions. In this case, initiation of the participative model will help to engage them and make them involve in the decision making process. In addition, it is also recommended that vertical horizontal structure should be followed in my organization. This is due to the reason that with the help of the vertical structure, the middle level managers will be given more autonomy and they will be able to manage the issues of the lower level employees effectively. Hence, the employee orientation will be initiated in the workplace, which is currently not evident. In this workplace, clan culture can also be implemented. This is due to the reason that with the help of the clan culture, employees will also be able to engage with their managers in more effective and manner. They will be considered as the partners and thus a sense of importance can be offered to the lower level employees (Lu, 2014). Lastly, it is recommended that collegial model can be applicable for my workplace same as X-Stream. This is due to the reason that with the help of the collegial model, the mangers will mentor and guide the employees in their job rather than directing them. This will increase the engagement level of the employees and will further complement the participative model of leadership. However, in the case of my workplace, remuneration of the employees should also be included in the collegial approach. This is due to the fact there are issues related to the remuneration being identified. If the monetary factors are not effectively managed and implemented, then the employees cannot be motivated or engaged with other means. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that there are different theories and concepts related to organizational behavior that should be applied according to the situation. Different organizations are having different situations and based on that strategies should be recommended. It is also learnt that managers should follow situational and flexible approach to cope up with the
5ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR changing trends and should not go with a singular approach. Lastly, it can be concluded that the theories discussed in this paper can help X-Stream in overcoming their identified issues in the long term.
6ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR Reference Bolino, M. C., Klotz, A. C., Turnley, W. H., & Harvey, J. (2013). Exploring the dark side of organizational citizenship behavior.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(4), 542-559. Carpenter, N. C., Berry, C. M., & Houston, L. (2014). A meta‐analytic comparison of self‐ reportedandother‐reportedorganizationalcitizenshipbehavior.Journalof Organizational Behavior,35(4), 547-574. Lăzăroiu, G. (2015). Work motivation and organizational behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,7(2), 66-75. Lu, X. (2014). Ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: The mediating roles of cognitiveandaffectivetrust.SocialBehaviorandPersonality:aninternational journal,42(3), 379-389. Swaminathan, S., & Jawahar, P. D. (2013). Job satisfaction as a predictor of organizational citizenship behavior: An empirical study.Global Journal of Business Research,7(1), 71- 80. Wagner III, J. A., & Hollenbeck, J. R. (2014).Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge.