Overpopulated Slums in Mumbai Information 2022

Overpopulated slums in Mumbai 1
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Overpopulated slums in Mumbai 2
Overpopulated slums in Mumbai
Introduction
Mumbai, is a capital city of Maharashtra state which is in India. This is one of the most
populated cities in the world and in India. The city has a population of over 25 million citizens.
In geographical location, Mumbai is located on the coastal region of Konkan west of India
(Weinstein, 2014). Additionally, it is considered as one of the wealthiest cities in India with the
highest number of Billionaires and Millionaires. Tropical climate is usually experienced in the
region with an annual temperature of 27.20C. in addition, the city is an economical hub and
considered to be the largest financial and economical capital in India. Generally, it contributes to
about 6.16% of the India GDP. Overpopulation is the reality where a lot of people are defined to
be living in a small area. Higher population may be an issue especially if most of the population
is aged due to low economic activities which may be undertaken (Vaughan, 2016). Food
insecurities and food crises may lead to people living on one area where life is cheap and
affordable. Creating enough and scattered economic activities can be a key method to control
overpopulation especially where some regions have less population. Family planning is another
solution which can be used to control overpopulation.
Causes of the Issues
In Mumbai, one of the major cause of the overpopulation is the high birth rate which is
higher than the death rate. The systems have ensured that the death rate is minimized and the
control of the birthrate was never implemented. Another cause is that the fertility rate of the
population is high leading to high births (Bhagat, 2019). The increased population increased the
need for more shelter and this uses the natural resources. In addition, high population rates are

Overpopulated slums in Mumbai 3
experienced when areas are overpopulated and the systems cannot take up the wastes produced.
The overpopulation in Mumbai can be considered as a man-made issue. This is because the
education to the population on the birth control measures was not implemented when the death
control measures are introduced. The government systems can take up the measures and be
responsible in educating the citizens on health factors.
Consequences of the issue
Overpopulation is likely to negatively affect the environment and the natural resources as
well as the economic activities. First, the straining of the natural resources is likely to happen
when the overpopulation happens. In addition, food insecurities do happen when the natural
resources are strained (Takeuchi, Cropper, & Bento, 2012). The overpopulation is likely to create
an ageing population at one point and this contributes less to the economy. The local population
will be unable to experience better services due to the increased population. The natural
resources such as rivers are likely to dry up due to straining. Cutting of trees to provide shelter is
likely to happen and this causes deforestation.
Economic evaluation of solution
Economic activities largely depend on the type of population available. Minors and over
aged population contribute less to the economic activities. In addition, youthful population
without jobs are likely to contribute negatively to the economic activities as well (International
Conference on Emerging Population Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region: Challenges for the 21st
Century, Ram, Unisa, Sekher, & International Institute for Population Sciences, 2015). Less
economic creation is likely to fail to create enough resources to the population. Creating more
jobs to feed the population is a key solution which will be able to enhance the economic